Unit 6 Screening For Pulmonary Disease Flashcards
What are Signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Disorders?
- Cough (Productive or No Productive)
- Dyspnea
- Cyanosis
- Clubbing
- Altered Breathing Patterns
What are the most common sites for referred pain from the pulmonary system?
The chest, ribs, upper trapezius, shoulder, thoracic spine
These areas are often affected due to the anatomical and physiological connections between the lungs and surrounding structures.
If a patient has brown phlegm, what would this indicate?
Chronic lung disease, cystic fibrosis or Bronchiectasis
If a patient has charcoal/grey phlegm, what would this indicate?
Environmental, common in people who work in coal mines and factories or heavy smokers
If a patient has White phlegm, what would this indicate?
Allergies, asthma, or viral infections
If a patient has Pink/Red/Bloody phlegm, what would this indicate?
Could be related to an infection or cancer, in some cases
If a patient has Yellow/green phlegm, what would this indicate?
Likely related to an infection
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
To provide oxygen to and to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from cells in the body.
What is ventilation?
Movement of air from outside of the body to the alveoli of the lungs
Ventilation is critical for gas exchange in the respiratory system.
Define respiration in the context of pulmonary physiology.
The process of oxygen uptake and CO2 elimination between the body and the outside environment
Respiration involves both external and internal processes.
What is essential to life regarding acid-base regulation?
The proper balance of acids and bases in the body
This balance is crucial for maintaining physiological functions.
What does pH represent in body fluid?
The hydrogen ion concentration
pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity.
What is the normal pH range that must be maintained in extracellular fluid?
7.35 to 7.45
This range is critical for normal cellular functions.
What is the condition called when pH is less than 7.35?
Acidosis
Acidosis can disrupt various bodily functions.
What is the condition called when pH is greater than 7.45?
Alkalosis
Alkalosis can also lead to physiological disturbances.
