Unit 4.1 Flashcards
How is the process of distance communication different from the process of communicating during cell-cell contact?
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What are the main ways cells communicate?
Cells communicate by:
1. Direct contact (cell-cell signaling)
3. Short distance communication
3. Long distance communication
How do some unicellular organisms maintain survival in some condiitons?
By maintaining physical contact with one another and making colonies
How can cells send messages to cells that are really close?
Sending chemical signals (local regulators)
(short-distance cell communication to usually the same cell type)
By what means can cell-cell communication occur?
Cell wall and cell membrane modifications can occur to allow for cell-cell communication
What faclitates cell-cell communication in plants?
Plasmadesma(ta)
What faclitates cell-cell communication in animals/humans?
Gap junctions
How can cells send messages to cells that are really far?
Chemical signals
(long-distance communication, usually to a cell of a different type)
How can cells send messages to cells that are really far and really close?
Chemical signals baby
What is the cell that is recieving the signal(s) called?
The target cell
What’s an example of cells that communicate through cell-cell contact and how?
Immune cells through extracellular sttucture that fit together
What’s an example of cells that communicate through local cell signaling?
Neurotransmitters, using exocytotic vesicles that release signals