18.2 Physics Flashcards
What’s the equation for the total current in the circuit?
I = V/R
delta V
Do resistors in series carry the same current?
Yes
When many resistors are connected in series…
the current in each stays the same
The total current in a series circuit depends on what?
It depends on how many reisstors are present and on how much resistance each offers
What is the total resistance in a circuit called?
Equivalent resistance
It’s the sum of total resistance
What’s the equation for voltage in series?
Delta V = Delta V1 + Delta V2…
or = I1R1 + I2R2…
but coz current is the same for both, it can equal I(R1+R2)
The equivalent resistance of a series combination of resistors is always…
greater than any individual resistance
Solve sample problem A page 637
Good job gorl
Solve page 638
Good
Contrast between the current and voltage that passes through resistors in series.
The total current is the same as the current that passes through each resistor, but the total voltage is the sum of each resistors’ voltages.
What happens to a series circuit if one light bulb has a broken filament?
The circuit is no longer closed, meaning that the rest of the light bulbs will also stop working.
Which is a reason why parallel is preferred
What is a pro to using circuits in series?
If one light bulb stops working, the rest can stop working, as opposed to if the rest didn’t, which would lead to a potential increase in voltage through the other bulbs that they don’t possess the resistance to handle, which might cause excessive heating up/a fire.
Or it prevents a short circuit
Contrast between resistors in series and parallel
Resistors in series have the same currents flowing through them (depending on the resistance), and the total voltage is the sum of voltages.
Resistors in parallel have different current flowing through them (depending on the resistance), and the same voltage as the terminal voltage.
When many resistors are connected in parallel…
the voltage in each stays the same
How do you calculate the total current in parallel resistors?
By adding all the currents