Unit 1.1f Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the point in aseptic techniques?

A

Prevent contamination by microorganisms of cell cultures and also prevent accidental inoculation

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2
Q

What are microbe’s cultured on?

A

Broth (suspended liquid medium) or on /within agar (solid medium)

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3
Q

What do different media’s promote?

A

The growth of different cell types and microbes

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4
Q

What are optimum growth conditions provided in?

A

Nutrients, pH, gasses

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5
Q

What is step 1 in inoculation?

A

Wash hands with antibacterial soap or alcohol to reduce bacteria

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6
Q

What is step 2 in inoculation?

A

Swap area you are working in with disinfectant to sterilise the area

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7
Q

What is step 3 in inoculation?

A

Using permanent pen label base of agar plate:
your name, microbes name, date, class

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8
Q

What is step 4 in inoculation?

A

Flame metal inoculating hoop until it glows red

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9
Q

What is step 5 in inoculation?

A

Remove lid off the culture vessel using pinky finger, gently flame lip of culture vessel

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10
Q

What is step 6 in inoculation?

A

In the Bunsens air canopy, pick up the sterile hoop and remove some of the yeast culture

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11
Q

What is step 7 in inoculation?

A

Keep hold of loop, reframe lip and replace lid

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12
Q

What is step 8 in inoculation?

A

Working in the Bunsen’s canopy, pick up base of sterile agar plate and with inoculating loop gently streak a pattern to dilute your culture of yeast microbes

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13
Q

What is step 9 in inoculation?

A

Place face of inoculated agar plate onto its lid, secure lid onto base using two small strips of cello-tape

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14
Q

What is step 10 in inoculation?

A

Place inoculate plate, lid down, into the incubator

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15
Q

When growing in a culture what must the cells get a chance to have?

A

A gas exchange

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16
Q

What does a typical culture include?

A

Water, salt, amino acids, vitamins, glucose

17
Q

What is essential in an animal cell culture medium?

A

A serum with growth promoting proteins

18
Q

What is plating out?

A

It’s when a liquid microbial culture is placed on a solid culture to allow the number of colony forming units to be counted and cell density to be estimated

19
Q

What is needed to achieve colony count?

A

Serial dilution

20
Q

What is a total cell count?

A

A count of all cells dead and alive

21
Q

What is a viable cell count?

A

The number of alive cells that are actively growing/dividing

22
Q

What is used to estimate the total viable cell count?

A

A haemocytometer

23
Q

What is used so cells can be seen when using a haemocytometer?

A

A vital stain

24
Q

What is a vital stain?

A

One that only stains either living or dead cells

25
Q

Why don’t dies work on most living cell?

A

The pump them out

26
Q

What is a common die used in yeast and mammalian cell cultures?

A

Trypan blue dye (stains dead cells only)

27
Q

What is a haemocytometer?

A

A specialised slide that has a counting chamber and a known liquid volume