Unit 1.1b Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

How can accuracy be checked?

A

By using properly calibrated equipment or checking measurements with a different system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does accurate mean?

A

Closeness of a measured value to the true value.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does precise mean?

A

The closeness of repeated measurements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does reliable mean?

A

The overall consistency of a measure, and if same results can be achieved every time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do you make an experiment reliable?

A

By repeating it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When would you use a linear dilution series?

A

If you need a sample over a reasonably small range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do you make a linear dilution series?

A

Volume from stock solution is diluted using a solvent to bring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Does a mistake in measurement for linear dilutions have an affect on all?

A

No, it will only impact one concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a log dilution?

A

Dilution that is needed across a wide range

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does a serial dilution work?

A

Produces samples that differ from the next by order of magnitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Does a muck up in serial dilution concentration impact them all?

A

Yes, as they move onto later dilutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What can a colorimeter show?

A

Concentration of a pigmented solution, turbidity of a liquid, density of cells in a culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does a colorimeter do?

A

Measures the light a sample transmits or absorbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does a colorimeter work?

A

Passes a light beam through the sample and measures the intensity of the light that reaches the detector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do you use a colorimeter?

A

Select appropriate wavelength
Set to zero with blank solution (contains no solute)
Replace test cuvette with the sample solution
Record absorb an e

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are colorimetry results used for?

A

To draw a standard curve that can be used to determine an unknown solution’s concentration

17
Q

How is pH measured?

A

Measured using and indicator or meter

18
Q

What is a buffer?

A

Solutions whose pH changes very little when a small amount of acid or base is added

19
Q

What are buffers used for?

A

To set and maintain particular pHs