(*-*) TUMOR MARKERS & BIOPSIES Flashcards

1
Q

AFP is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

LIVER cancer; and germ cell cancers

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2
Q

ALK is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

NSCLC

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3
Q

BCL2 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

lymphomas and leukemias

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4
Q

beta - hCG is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

GERM cell tumors and Choriocarcinomas

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5
Q

BTA is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

bladder cancers; kidney; ureter

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6
Q

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor marker for what cancer?

A

breast

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7
Q

CA 19-9 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

pancreatic; gallbladder; bile duct; gastric cancers

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8
Q

CA-125 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

ovarian!!!!

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9
Q

CEA (Carcinoembryonic antigen) is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

colorectal

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10
Q

Calcitonin is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

medullary thyroid cancer

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11
Q

CgA (Chromogranin A) is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

Nueroendocrine tumors

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12
Q

DCP (Des-gamma-carboxy) is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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13
Q

EGFR is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

NSCLC

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14
Q

ER/PR is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

Breast

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15
Q

FGFR2 and FGFR3 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

bladder

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16
Q

FLT3 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

AML

17
Q

HER2 is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

breast, ovarian…

18
Q

Immunoglobulins are tumor marker for what cancer?

A

multiple myeloma

19
Q

KRAS is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

colorectal; NSCLC

20
Q

lactate dehydrogenase is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

germ, lymphoma, leukemia, melanoma, neuroblastoma

21
Q

PSA is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

prostate

22
Q

NSE (Neuron-specific enolase) is a tumor marker for what cancer?

A

SCLC and neuroblastoma

23
Q

random knowledge ** platelets help with ______

A

blood clotting

24
Q

which biopsy is being described below? -
long thin needle

A

FNA (Fine needle aspiration)

25
Q

which biopsy is being described below? -
large needle with cutting tip

A

core needle

26
Q

which biopsy is being described below? -
uses suction device

A

vacuum-assisted

27
Q

which biopsy is being described below? -
uses image with needle biopsy

A

image-guided

28
Q

which biopsy is being described below? -
shave, punch, incisional, excisional

A

skin biopsies