Tissue Tolerances TD 5/5 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: our organs and tissues all react to radiation differently

A

TRUE

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2
Q

what does TD 5/5 represent?

A

TD 5/5 represents the dose of radiation to healthy tissue that will cause a 5% chance of complication within 5 years of delivered dose!!!

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3
Q

3/3; 5/5; whole organ has a ___higher/lower___ tolerance than 1/3 of organ

A

lower

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4
Q

concept check:
LESS of an organ irradiated, the HIGHER OR LOWER, the dose it will tolerate?

A

less organ irradiated - more/higher the dose it can take!

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5
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

eye lens

A

1000 cGy
cataracts; blindess

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6
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

lung

A

1750 cGy
pneumonia

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7
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

kidney

A

2300 cGy
nephritis

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8
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

ear mid/external

A

3000 cGy
acute serous otitis

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9
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

parotid

A

3200 cGy
xerostomia

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10
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

small intestine

A

4000 cGy
obstruction, perforation, fistula

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11
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

heart

A

4000 cGy
pericarditis

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12
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

colon/large intestine

A

4500 cGy
obstruction, perforation, fistula

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13
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

brain

A

4500 cGy
nerve damage

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14
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

eye retina

A

4500 cGy
cataracts//blindness

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15
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

larnyx (low dose)

A

4500 cGy
laryngeal edema

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16
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

larynx (high dose)

A

7000 cGy
cartilage necrosis

17
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

spinal cord

A

20cm 4700 cGy
myelitis necrosis

18
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

stomach

A

5000 cGy
ulceration, perforation

19
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

brainstem

A

5000 cGy
necrosis, infarction

20
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

optic nerve

A

5000 cGy
blindness, necrosis, infarction

21
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

optic chiasm

A

5000 cGy
blindness, necrosis, infarction

22
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

femoral head

A

5200 cGy
necrosis

23
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

esophagus

A

5500 cGy
stricture, perforation

24
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

skin

A

100 cm^2 / 5500 cGy
telangiectasia, necrosis, ulceration

25
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

rectum

A

6000 cGy
proctitis, necrosis, fistula

26
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

TMJ/mandible

A

6000 cGy
limited function

27
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

cauda equina

A

6000 cGy
nerve damage

28
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

brachial plexus

A

6000 cGy
nerve damage

29
Q

what is the TD 5/5; 3/3 limit and effect once reached for the following organ/tissue?

bladder

A

6500 cGy
bladder contracture, volume loss