transduction (genetic transfer) Flashcards

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1
Q

transduction

A

change/diversify dna by a carrier or vector via bacteriophage

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2
Q

bacteriophage

A

virus with its own dna that likes to infect other bacteria and help make more bacteriophages to pass on that genetic material

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3
Q

1st step in process of generalized transduction

A

bacteriophage latches on cell and passes its viral DNA (phage)

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4
Q

step 2 in generalized transduction

A

now have cell that contains viral dna to allow more to be made
2. proteins that enable to make more bacteriophages
3. release enzymes that break down and segment apart some of the bacterial dna

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5
Q

step 3 in generalized transduction

A

capses surround (viral) phage dna and bacterial dna

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6
Q

step 4 in generalized transduction

A

lysis occurs— popping of bacterial cell releasing that viral and bacterial dna

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7
Q

step 5 in generalized transduction

A

viral dna released from lysis inserts into bacteriophage which latches onto another cell

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8
Q

step 6 in generalized transduction

A

other bacterial dna latches on to another bacterial dna

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9
Q

step 7 in generalized transduction

A

now have a cell with a mixture of dna from other bacterial cell

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10
Q

significance of generalized transduction

A

giving cell viability for it to maybe have genes that can make proteins that will make it harmful and resistant in some way

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11
Q

what gene products does transduction make

A

erythrogeic toxin
botulinum toxin
colera toxin
difthrotoxin
shiga toxin

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