ch. 10 diffentriate between eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and viral species

Question 1

eukaryotic species

Answer 1

group of closely related organisms that can breed amongst themselves

Question 2

protista

Answer 2

(autotrophic) synthesize own food

(heterotrophic) can’t synthesize own food– consumers

Question 3

how are eukaryotic species grouped

Answer 3

grouped into clades based on rRNA

Question 4

Fungi description

Answer 4

chemoheterotrophic – uses organic substances as energy source; unable to make own food

Question 5

can fungi species be unicellular or multicellular

Answer 5

both

Question 6

what are the cell walls of fungi made of

Answer 6

chitin – developed form spores or hyphal fragments

Question 7

Plantae

Answer 7

multicellular- cellulose cell walls and undergo photosynthesis

Question 8

Animalia

Answer 8

multicellular
no cell walls
chemoheterotrophic

Question 9

prokaryotic species

Answer 9

population of cells with similar characteristics

Question 10

culture

Answer 10

bacteria grown in lab media

Question 11

clone

Answer 11

population of cells derived from a single parent cell (identical)

Question 12

strain

Answer 12

genetically different cells with a clone

Question 13

viral species

Answer 13

not part of any domain; population of viruses with a similar characteristic that occupies a particular ecological niche

Question 14

are viral species composed of cells

Answer 14

no

Question 15

what type of cell do viral species require

Answer 15

hosts cells

Question 16

are viral species nonliving

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

what type of viruses are in viral species

Answer 17

dna viruses

enveloped and nonenveloped viruses

rna viruses