TPO29 Flashcards

1
Q

auditorium

A

🔹the part of a theatre, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sits.
🔸the stage was small and the auditorium had only 366 seats

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2
Q

That being said

A

🔹taking into consideration what has just been said…it implies that you are about to contradict or modify what has just been said

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3
Q

chip away

A

🔹to gradually make something weaker, smaller, or less effective
🔸The company’s dominance of the market is gradually being chipped away.
🔸chip away at: Her comments were beginning to chip away at his self-confidence.

🔹to remove small pieces from something hard by hitting it with a tool
🔸Use a hammer to chip away the edge.
🔸chip away at: She was chipping away at the ground with a trowel.

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4
Q

handle

A

🔹feel or manipulate with the hands; hold
🔸heavy paving slabs can be difficult to handle

🔹the part by which a thing is held, carried, or controlled.
🔸a holdall with two carrying handles

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5
Q

justice

A

🔹just behaviour or treatment; fairness
🔸a concern for justice, peace, and genuine respect for people

do justice:
🔹to treat someone or something in a way that is fair and shows their or its true qualities:
🔸This postcard doesn’t do justice to the wonderful scenery.

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6
Q

ware

A

🔹pottery, typically that of a specified type.
🔸blue-and-white majolica ware
🔹manufactured articles of a specified type.
🔸crystal ware
🔹articles offered for sale.
🔸traders in the street markets displayed their wares
marchandise-goods-product-stock-comodity

tableware:
اسباب میز ناهارخوری-لوازم سفره یا میز

kitchenware:
ظروف آشپزخانه

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7
Q

shatter

A

🔹break or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces; smash
🔸bullets riddled the bar top, glasses shattered, bottles exploded

🔹damage or destroy (something abstract); devastate; demolish; wreck
🔸the crisis will shatter their confidence

🔹upset (someone) greatly; devastate; traumatise
🔸everyone was shattered by the news

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8
Q

vessel

A

🔹a ship or large boat.

🔹a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask.

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9
Q

blemish

A

🔹a small mark or flaw which spoils the appearance of something; imperfection; defect; flaw
🔸the girl’s hands were without a blemish

🔹a moral defect or fault.
🔸the offences were an uncharacteristic blemish on an otherwise clean record

🔹spoil the appearance or quality of (something); mar
🔸his reign as world champion has been blemished by controversy
🔸His record will be blemished by this failure.

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10
Q

glossy

A

🔹shiny and smooth.
🔸thick, glossy, manageable hair

🔹superficially attractive, stylish, and suggesting wealth; fashionable
🔸a glossy TV miniseries

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11
Q

sheer

A

🔹nothing other than; unmitigated (used for emphasis).
🔸she giggled with sheer delight

🔹(especially of a cliff or wall) perpendicular or nearly so; precipitous; vertical
🔸the sheer ice walls

🔹(of a fabric) very thin; diaphanous.
🔸sheer white silk chiffon

🔹(typically of a boat) swerve or change course quickly; drift
🔸the boat sheered off to beach further up the coast

🔹avoid or move away from an unpleasant topic.
🔸her mind sheered away from images she didn’t want to dwell on

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12
Q

elusive

A

🔹difficult to find, catch, or achieve; evasive
🔸success will become ever more elusive
گریزان- گریزپا
🔹difficult to remember.
🔸the elusive thought he had had moments before
از یادرو- گیج کننده- دیرفهم

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13
Q

potsherd

A

🔹a broken piece of ceramic material, especially one found on an archaeological site.

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14
Q

dump

A

🔹a site for depositing rubbish.
🔸a nuclear waste dump

🔹deposit or dispose of (rubbish, waste, or unwanted material), typically in a careless or hurried way.
🔸trucks dumped 1,900 tons of refuse here

🔹send (goods unsaleable in the home market) to a foreign market for sale at a low price.
🔸these countries have been dumping cheap fertilizers on the UK market

🔹(computing) an act of copying stored data to a different location, performed typically as a protection against loss.

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15
Q

might

A

🔹great and impressive power or strength, especially of a nation, large organization, or natural force.
🔸a convincing display of military might

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16
Q

afield

A

🔹to or at a distance.
🔸competitors from as far afield as Aberdeen

🔹in the field (in reference to hunting).
🔸the satisfaction of a day afield

17
Q

farmstead

A

🔹a farm and its buildings.

18
Q

indigenous

A

🔹originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
🔸the indigenous peoples of Siberia

19
Q

extermination

A

🔹killing, especially of a whole group of people or animals; murder; assassination
براندازی- نابودی
🔸the near extermination of the buffalo herds

20
Q

invade

A

🔹(of an armed force) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it; conquer; seize
🔸during the Second World War the island was invaded by the Axis powers

🔹enter (a place, situation, or sphere of activity) in large numbers, especially with intrusive effect; permeate; pervade
🔸demonstrators invaded the Presidential Palace

🔹(of a parasite or disease) spread into (an organism or bodily part).
🔸sometimes the worms invade the central nervous system

🔹encroach or intrude on; violate
🔸he felt his privacy was being invaded

تاخت و تاز- هجوم- حمله- تجاوز

21
Q

predation

A

🔹the preying of one animal on others.
🔸an effective defence against predation
شکارگری- درندگی

🔹the action of attacking or plundering.
🔸the old story of male predation and female vulnerability
غارت- چپاول

22
Q

exclude

A

🔹deny (someone) access to a place, group, or privilege; keep out
🔸the public were excluded from the board meeting

🔹remove from consideration; preclude; eliminate
🔸one cannot exclude the possibility of a fall in house prices

🔹prevent the occurrence of.
🔸clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage

23
Q

niche

A

🔹a shallow recess, especially one in a wall to display a statue or other ornament.
طاقچه- تو رفتگی دیوار
🔸each niche holding a shepherdess in Dresden china

🔹a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment.
🔸he is now head chef at a leading law firm and feels he has found his niche

🔹(ecology)a role taken by a type of organism within its community.
🔸the niche left vacant by the disappearance of wolves

🔹a specialized segment of the market for a particular kind of product or service.
🔸he believes he has found a niche in the market

24
Q

seeming

A

🔹appearing to be real or true, but not necessarily being so; apparent; outward
🔸Ellen’s seeming indifference to the woman’s fate

🔹giving the impression of having a specified quality.
suffix: -seeming
🔸an angry-seeming man

25
Q

biotic

A

🔹relating to or resulting from living organisms.
🔸biotic interactions
حیاتی- مربوط به حیات و زندگی

26
Q

noria

A

🔹(چرخ چاه- چرخ آبکش(از چاه یا رودخانه

27
Q

jar

A

🔹a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food.
🔸a large storage jar
سبو- خم

🔹the contents of a jar.
🔸a jar of coffee

🔹send a painful or damaging shock through (something, especially a part of the body); shake; jolt
“he jarred the knee in training

🔹have an unpleasant or disturbing effect.
🔸a laugh which jarred on the ears

🔹be incongruous(نامتجانس) in a striking or shocking way; clash; conflict
🔸the play’s symbolism jarred with the realism of its setting

28
Q

mill

A

🔹a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour; a piece of machinery for grinding grain.
آسیاب
🔸a direct steam-driven flour mill

🔹a factory fitted with machinery for a particular manufacturing process.
🔸a steel mill

🔹grind (something) in a mill; pulverize; powder
🔸hard wheats are easily milled into white flour

🔹(of people or animals) move around in a confused mass.
🔸tourists were milling about in the lobby

29
Q

kinetic

A

🔹جنبشی- وابسته به حرکت

🔸kinetic energy

30
Q

take over

A

🔹to take control of something

🔸His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.