Toscana Flashcards
Brunello is related but different to Sangiovese… True or false
False
Which subzone of Chianti DOCG produces the most distinctive wines
Rùfina
Smallest in size
Most prestigious and consistent producer
Elevation and proximity to Appenines = highest and coolest zones for Sangiovese
Bright acidity
What is Toscana most eastern appelation
Cortina DOC
In France Trebbiano is known as…
Ugni Blanc
Where is Montepulciano DOCG?
East of Montalcino
Between which two cities is Chianti Classico situated
Firenze and Sienna
Is Bolgheri Sassicaia is a subzone of Bolgheri DOC?
No it is separate
Bolgheri Sassicaia is based on?
Minimum 80% Cabernet Sauvignon
Aged for 24 months, 18 months in small oak barrels
Mostly Common with 85% CabSav + 15% CabFranc
Is Aleatico a red or white grape
Red grape related to Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
What White grapes are allowed in Chianti Classico DOCG?
None
Chianti DOCG overlaps Chianti Classico DOCG?
No
‘How many subzones in Chianti DOCG
7
Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Colli Aretini
Colli Pisane
Montalbano
Montepertoli
Colli Senesi
What is Toscana’s principal dry white wine
Vernaccia Di San Gimignano
Traditionally - Fermented as if a red grape, Skin contact, aged in large old wood casks, Deep gold with oxidated colors
New Style - crisp, citrus, light, fruity-floral
Required 85% required, but often 100% varietal
Riserva must have 12.5% 11 months aged, 3 months in bottle
Super Tuscans are an official category within DOC/G system. True or False?
False
Name Toscana’s most widely planted white grape
Trebbiano Toscana
What is the local name for Sangiovese in Scansano
Morellino
What Tuscan Doc is renowned for varietal Syrah
Cortona DOC
Initially super Tuscans were bottled under which quality category
Vino da Tavola
What is the 2nd wine of Carmignano
Barco Reale Di Camignano
What is the latest category introduced in the Chianti Classico DOCG
Gran Selezione
Which grape is a natural cross between Ciliegiolo and Calabrese Montenuovo
Sangiovese
Where is Suverto DOCG is located?
SE of Bolgheri
Former subzone of Val di Cornia DOC
Produces 4 wines based on Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Merlot and varietal Sangiovese
Riserve must be aged 24 months, 18 months in barrel
Is the climate of Val Di Corona?
Has a similar climate as Bolgheri and is suitable for Bordeaux grapes
What grapes does Vin Santo use?
Most made from white grapes
Trebbiano Toscano (acidity) & Malvasia Bianca Lunga (body, texture, perfume)
Can be made from either grape, but usually blended
Can be made from Sangiovese
What does Coltura Promiscua mean
Mixed crop cultivation
What is the grape mix for Chianti DOCG?
Minimum 70% Sangiovese
30% auxillary grapes
White grapes are optional max 10%
Canaiolo, Colorino, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the second wine of Montepulciano
Rosso Di Montepulciano
What is the only DOCG on Elba
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG
What is the local name for Sangiovese in Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentile
What is he dominant grape in Vino Nobile Di Montepulciano DOCG?
Sangiovese
What is the historic symbol of Chianti Classico wines
Gallo Nero
Which is the southernmost subzone of Chianti DOCG
Colli Senesi
What is the largest of the central Italian regions?
Toscana
What is the name of the rose wine produced in Carmignano?
Vin Ruspo
What is the minimum Sangiovese requirement in Morellino Di Sansano
85% Sangiovese (Morellino)
In Carmignano DOCG Sangiovese is blended with a small % of what grape
Cabernet Sauvignon or Cabernet Franc
What wines do Bolgheri DOC produce?
Red & Rosés
Which was the first Italian wine to receive DOC status
Vernaccia Di San Gimignano
What is the second wine of Montalcino
Rosso Di Montalcino DOC
Vino Santo is a traditional speciality of Toscana. True or False?
False
What grapes are Vin Santo is usually made?
Trebbiano Toscana and Malvasia Bianca Lungha
What can Brunello Di Montalcino be declassified to?
Rosso di Montalcino
What is the subzone of Chianti DOCG that lies on the outskirts of Firenze
Colli Fiorentini
What are the grape requirements for Chianti Classico DOCG?
Minimum 80% Sangiovese
Max 20% other red grapes
Most commonly Canaiolo, Colorino, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon
Usually 90-100% Sangiovese
Which designation is at the top of the Chianti Classico pyramid
Gran Selezione
What are the wooden barrels traditionally used to mature red wines called in Toscano
Caratelli
What are the Black grapes associated with Bolgheri red wine blends?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc
Are red or white grapes mostly planted in Toscana
Red
Brunello Di Montalcino has the longest ageing requirements after Barolo. True or False?
False
Chianti Classico DOCG can be declassified to Chianti DOCG True or False?
False
What is the second wine of Montalcino
Rosso Di Montalcino
Name Toscana’s most widely planted grape
Sangiovese
What was the 1716 edict called
Bando
4 wine growing zones in the Bando
Chianti
Pomino
Carmignano
Val di Arno di Sopra
What is the longest river in Tuscany
Arno
What is Galestro
Metamorphic rock found in Chianti (Rufina)
Crumbly clay, schist-like rock with sharp edges and tends to flake
What is Alberese
Fine ground calcareous marl found in Central Tuscany
Chianti Classico
What are Cratelli
Old barrels used for Vin Santo
What are Vinsantaie
Non Airconditioned Lofts used for aging Vin Santo
What is Madre
Thick deposit of wine-soaked lees and yeast left at bottom of caratelli and added to newly pressed grape juice for new fermentation
Describe Sangiovese
Italy’s most widely planted grape and main grape in Toscano
1st mentioned in 16th Century
Ciliegiolo & Calabrese Montenuovo
Hard to cultivate
Sensitive and demands care in vineyard
Buds early / ripens late
Vigorous & highly susceptible to bunch rot & odium
Does not do well in excess / does well in high diurnal
Light-Medium Color, HIgh Acidity, Tannic Grip, Violet, Sour Cherry, Plum and Tealeaf
Names for Sangiovese
Brunello di Montalcino
Prugnolo Gentile (Montepulciano)
Morelino (Scansano)
Sangiovese Grosso (all over Tuscany)
Sangiovetto (Chianti Classico)
What is Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice
“Partridge Eye”
Rare - Pink
Vin Santo made from red grape usually Sangiovese