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Italian Wine Scholar Unit 2 TB > Lazio 2 > Flashcards

Lazio 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

How large is Roma

A

3m residents

4th most populous city in EU

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2
Q

What are the two main eras for Lazio?

A

Roman Era

Papal State Era

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3
Q

Who were the early inhabitants of Lazio?

A

Italic Latini

Etruscans 5th c BC took over

Roma Founded 750BC

Roma - 6th BC - 476AD

Catholic Church took over - until 1870 Kingdom of Italy

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4
Q

Where is Lazio receives the lowest amount of precipitation?

A

Maremma Laziale

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5
Q

Describe Lazio’s climate

A

Coast - Mediterranean - warm and humid

Mountains - More Continental coolers with more diurnal range based on altitude

Rain decreases when moving from SE to NW Maremma Laziale the driest regions

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6
Q

Lazio topology?

A

More than Half Hills

Hills 54%

Mountains 26%

Plains 20%

Central Apennines occupy Central and South

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7
Q

Match Lazio’s extinct volcanos with its lakes?

Volsini

Cimini

Sabatini

A

Volsini - Lake Bolsena

Cimini - Lake Vico

Sabatini - Lake Bracciano

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8
Q

What volcanic mountain range lies to the south east of Roma?

A

Colli Albani

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9
Q

Describe Lazio’s coastal plains?

A

Coastal band running from Toscana to Campania (once wetlands, drained and replained)

Northern Coastal Plain - Maremma Laziale - is the S portion of Maremma

Agro Pontino - represents the southern coast plain

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10
Q

What river originates in Umbria and cuts through Roma?

A

Tevere River

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11
Q

What are the principal soils in Lazio (3)?

A

Volcanic - From Vosini to Colli Albani

Limestone - Predominately in South

Clay-Sandy = on coastal region and Tiber Valley marine origin

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12
Q

What is the viticulture in Lazio?

A

Vertically trellised and trained in cordone speronato and guyot

Once Vendome

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13
Q

What is Lazio’s wine production

A

20,000 ha

1,000,000 hl per year

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14
Q

DOC / DOCG Break down

A

DOC/G - 40%

IGT - 20%

20% Bulk

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15
Q

Est! Est! Est! di Montefiascone DOC

A

Historic white wine

1st 2 receive DOC (1966)

Trebbiano Toscano (50-65%) / Trebbiano Giallo (25-40%) / Malvasia Bianca Lunge (Or Lazio) (10-20%)

Classico if

  1. produced in historic region around Montefiascone & Bolsens
  2. High ABV 11.5% v 10.5%
  3. Lower max yields

Dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet, spumante

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16
Q

Johannes Defuk

A

Arrived in Italy 1111bc with Henry V

Sent servants to find good wines, if so wrote Est on the tavern walls

Upon arriving in Motefiascone, he found 3 Est hence the name

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17
Q

Orvieto DOC (Lazio)

A

Overlaps with Umbria

Grechetto (60%) / Trebbiano Toscano (Procanico locally)

Secco, abboccato (off-dry), amabile (med-sweet), dolce (sweet)

Superiore version lower max yields, high ABV 12%

Cannot be release before March 1 of the year following harvest

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18
Q

What are the 2 sweet styles of Orvieto DOC? Explain

A

Vendemmia Tardiva - late harvest reserved for superiore version

Muffa Nobile - made noble rot

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19
Q

Cesanese del Piglio (Piglio) DOCG

A

Around Piglio, foothills of Central Apennines in Frosinone Province

90% Cesanese d’Affile &/or Cesanese Comune; superiore (13% ABV)

Superioire Riserva - 20 months ageing ; 14.0% ABV

Well Structured and Oak Aged

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20
Q

Where is Frascati and what is its claim to fame?

A

Hills SE of Roma known as Castelli Romani

Surrounds town of Frascati - Volcanic Soils

Simple, Light Body, Citrus, Apple, FLowers

Dry most common but all styles available including spumante

min 70% Malvasia Bianca di Candia and/or Malvasia del Lazio (Malvasia Puntinata) - Best

Maxiumum 30% from Bellone, Bombino Bianco, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano Giallo, Greco Bianco

Superiore - max yields 12% ABV (vs 11.5%)

Riserva 13% ABV; 12 months ageing

21
Q

Cannellino di Frascati

A

Delicate and sweet, Light bodied, Stone Fruit, Ripe Apple & Honey

Late Harvest / light appassimento permitted; noble rot optional

Malvasia Bianca di Candia - same blend as Frascati DOC - Sweet (Noble Rot)

22
Q

In 2011 what happened in Frascati DOC?

A

Sub-categories of Frascati Superiore and sweet Cannellino were separated and elevated to DOCG levels

All three wines are produced from the same geographic region

23
Q

Which are the two principal grapes that can be used for the production of Frascati DOC?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia & Malvasia del Lazio

24
Q

The majority of Orvieto DOC area and production falls within Lazio. True or false?

A

False

25
Q

Which was the first appellation of Lazio to receive the DOC status?

A

Estt! Est! Est! di Montefiascone DOC in 1966

26
Q

Malvasia del Lazio is also referred to as Malvasia ….

A

Puntinata

27
Q

Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC is a white and red wine DOC. True or false?

A

White

Trebbiano Toscano (50-60%)

Trebbiano Giallo (5-40%) - min downgraded from 25% to 5%

Malvasia Bianca Lunga/Lazio (10-20%)

28
Q

Is Lazio predominantly planted to red or white grapes?

A

White Grapes - 70%

29
Q

Name Lazio’s most widely planted grape

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candi (15%)

30
Q

Name Lazio’s most widely planted red grape

A

Merlot (12%)

31
Q

Frascati Superiore DOCG must be aged for a minimum of 12 months. True or false?

A

False since Frascati Superiore has no ageing requirement

However

Frascatie Superiore Riserva requires 12 months minimum ageing

32
Q

What is the dominant grape variety in the blend of Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

33
Q

Which Malvasia variety is considered native to Lazio & among the most distinctive Malvasias?

A

Malvasia del Lazio

34
Q

What historic DOC is considered Lazio’s claim to fame?

A

Frascati DOC

35
Q

Which sweet wine appellation shares the same winegrowing area as Frascati DOC?

A

Cannellino di Frascati DOCG

Note: so does Frascati Superiore

36
Q

Which grape variety is considered Lazio’s most significant and promising native red grape?

A

Cesanese

37
Q

Frascati Superiore DOCG has higher minimum alcohol level but same maximum yields than Frascati DOC. True or false?

A

False - requires higher ABV and lower yields

38
Q

What is Italy’s most widely planted Malvasia?

A

Malvasia Bianca di Candia

39
Q

Cesanese del Piglio is the only red DOCG of Lazio. True or false?

A

True

40
Q

What are the 3 Volcanic mountain ranges in Lazio and corresponding lakes?

A

Mt. Volsini - Lake Bolsena

Mt. Cimini - Lake Vico

Mt. Sabatini - Lake Bracciano

41
Q

What is the mountain range in southern Lazio?

A

Colli Albani

42
Q

What is the Northern Coastal plain in Lazio called?

A

Maremma Laziale

43
Q

What is the Southern Coastal Plain in Lazio?

A

Agro Pontino

44
Q

What is the major river in Lazio?

A

Tevere River (TIber)

45
Q

What is grown more red or white in Lazio?

A

White 70%

46
Q

What are two grapes only grown in Lazio?

A

Cesanese Comune

Cesanese d’Affile

47
Q

Where might the name Cesanese originate?

A

The town of Cesano in Castelli Romani south of Roma

48
Q

What is the rule for Orvieto Sweet Superiore?

A

ONLY VENDEMMIA and Muffa Nobile can be superiore for sweet wines

Italian Wine Scholar Unit 2 TB (49 decks)

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