Sardegna 2 Flashcards
Where does Vermentino di Gallura DOCG lie in the of Sardegna.
North East in Gallura
with Mt Limboro in its territory
Name the only Sardinian DOC permitted to produce varietal Torbato
Alghero DOC
Cannonau di Sardegna Classico DOC is produced from a more restricted area and requires 100% Cannonau. True or false?
False - It only requires 90% Cannonau (though most use 100%) and can only be in eitehr Nuoro Province or Ogliastra sub-region
What is Sardegna’s most common DOC for Cannonau?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Where can Vermentino di Sardegna DOC can be produced in Sardegna.
It can be produced across the island
Name Sardegna’s only DOCG appellation
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Name the strong wind that affects Sardegna
Maestrale (or Mistral)
Name Sardegna’s most widely planted grape variety.
Cannonau
Vernaccia di Oristano is genetically identical to Vernaccia di San Gimignano. True or false?
False
Vernaccia di Oristano is a ancient Sardinian grape none for its oxidative style - hence its “Sherry-like” quality
Italian cork production is concentrated in which sub-region of Sardegna?
Gallura
Vermentino is genetically identical to which Piemonte’s and Liguria’s grape?
Favorita - Piemonte
Pigato - Liguria
Sardegna’s Carignano is genetically identical to what Spanish grape?
Cariñena (Mazuelo)
Where is Vernaccia di Oristano DOC is located in Sardegna
West-central coast
Carignano del Sulcis Superiore DOC must be made from vineyards exclusively trained by which training method?
Alberello - bush vine
Sardegna’s Cannonau is known as Tocai Rosso in Veneto. True or false?
True
Is Sardegna planted predominantly to red or white grapes?
Red
Sardegna is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. True or false?
True
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC can also be produced as liquoroso (fortified). True or false?
True
What is the minimum ABV for Vernaccia di Oristano DOC?
15% ABV
The sub-soil of Gallura is largely composed of …
Granite
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC must contain a minimum of the grape Bovale. True or false?
False
Malvasia di Bosa DOC undergoes oak ageing. True or false?
False
What is Sardegna’s signature white grape?
Vermentino
Name Sardegna’s most significant river
Tirso
Malvasia di Sardegna and Malvasia di Lipari are genetically identical. True or false?
True
And with Greco Bianco
The Alghero DOC focuses on:
Cagnulari & Torbato - exclusive to Alghero
And International varieties
Only DOC to have international
What is a nuraghe?
An Ancient conical-shaped building made of stone from the Nuragic people (1st on island)
About 7000 across Sardinia
Which statement is false?
a. Cannonau performs best in warm, dry conditions with granite soils
b. Most of Sargegna’s Cannonau is planted in the SW corner
c. Cannonau is synonym for Garnacha
d. Cannonau is Sardegna’s most planted variety
b. Cannonau is mostly planted in the SOUTHEAST corner of Sardegna
The Sulci Region is known for old, ungrafted _______ planted in sandy soils?
Carignano
Which of Sardegna’s winegrowing areas has primarily grantic soils?
Gallura
Which statement about Cannonau di Sardegna DOC is false?
a. The appellation has a classico designation that carries more stringent regulations
b. Most wines are blended with healthy percentage of Monica
c. The appellation covers the entire island
d. The Riserva version mandates oak ageing
b. the DOC requires 85% minimum Cannonau and can be blended with Bovale, Carignano or Pascale - but most 100% Cannonau
Which statement about Vernacci di Oristano DOC is false?
a. Some producers employ the solera system
b. The appellation has two types of soil: Bennaxi & Gregori
c. Vineyards are mainly planted on the foothills of Gennargentu Massif
d. The Wines are aged under flor
C. the Vineyards are planted on the sandy plains next to TIrso River
Bennaxi and are deep, fresh, limo-sandy matrix, with good natural fertility.
Gregori earliest origin and are pebbly matrix with a clay-mix.
What is Sardegna’s primary IGT?
Isola dei Nuraghi IGT
Includes some of the best on the island
Cannonau, Carignano, Bovale, Cagnulari, Vermentino
Sweet wine Nasco
What is Nasco?
A sweet white wine from Sardegna
How many IGTs on Sardegna and name them?
Many
5 Varietals cover the whole island
Majors are:
Isola dei Nuraghi
Colli del Limbara
Romangia
Valle del Tieso
What is the only DOCG in Sardegna, what does it produce and what province is it located?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG producing Vermentino in Sassari
What grapes may be blended with Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?
Min 85% Cannonau
Bovale, Carignano and Pascale
What and where are the 3 subzones that have historically delivered distinctive and long-lived Cannonau?
Oliena (East-Central),
Jerzu (East-SE) and
Capo Ferrato (SE Corner of island)
Where can Cannonau di Sardenga DOC be produced?
All over the island
Where are the only places that Cannonau di Sardegna be classified as Classico?
in Ogliastra sub-region (central-east part of the island)
&
Nuoro Province (Oliena subreion on the Cebrino River)
Compare the production volume between Cannonau di Sardenga and Carignano del Sulcis?
Cannonau produces 4X the amount of volume
What moderates the tempurature for Carignano del Sulcis DOC?
Mistral
Season is usually hot and dry
with most vineyards on coast to 300m elevation
What are the two islands of Carignano del Sulcis DOC and what is the common training method and why?
Isola di S’Anitoco
and
Isola di San Pietro
Commonly use alberello due to the strong Mistral winds and heat.
Vines are old, ungrafted and phylloxera free due to sandy soils
What is the strict requirement for
Carignano del Sulcis Superiore DOC
Must be trained alberello
and 2 years ageing with 6 months in bottle
Where is Alghero DOC located?
Alluvial coastal plains and low hills around Alghero, NW corner in Sassari Province
What is Torbato and Cagnulari?
Cagnulari is a red grape and
Torbato is a rare white grape that are almost exclusive grown in Alghero DOC in Sassari Province
Describe Alghero Torbato DOC?
Rare white grape limited to this part of Sardegna
Used for Dry and Sparkling
Wildflowers, Hebs, Apple, & Pear, Fresh Acidity
What producers is the most iconic for Malvasia di Bosa Riserva?
Colombu
Wine barrels not filled completely
Allows flor to develop
Produce oxidative, complex and age-worthy style
High ABV 16-17%
Dried Fruit, Hay, Honey, Spices, Almond, Minerality and Balanced Acidity
What was Sardegna’s 1st DOC?
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC 1971
What is unique about Vernaccia di Oristano DOC?
It is the 1st Sardinian DOC
Create wines like Sherry but without fortification
100% Vernaccia di Oristano
Barrels filled 80% of their volume
March following harvest, transferred to Oak or Chestnut
FLOR develops - min 2 years (usually 3-4 years up to 10)
What are the soils of Vernaccia
The soil on which Vernaccia is grown has a wide variety.
The alluvial ones closest to Tirso’s bed are called Bennaxi and are deep, fresh, limo-sandy matrix, with good natural fertility.
Those of the earliest origin instead are called Gregori and are pebbly matrix with a clay-mix.
What separates Sardegna and Corsica?
Bocche di Bonifacio
What is Axina de Tres Bias?
Sardegna table wine
What DOC has islands?
And what are the names?
Carignano del Sulcis DOC
Sant’Antioco Island
San Pietro Island
What is the producer Colombu known for?
Malvasia di Bosa Riserva DOC
Uses flow to produce the oxidative style not required by law
Bovale
Bovale Grande in Sardegna is Carignano
Bovale Sardo is Graciano