TOPIC 9C. Liver, hepatic microcirculation, pancreas, blood supply and innervation Flashcards
is the liver the larest gland in the body
yes
how is the liver an exocrine gland
produces and secretes bile
how is the liver an endocrine gland
secretes hormones
facies of the liver
diaphragmatica and viseralis
whats facies visceralis of liver marked by
porta hepatis
borders of liver
margo acutus and margo obtuses
impressio of liver
gastric renal duodenal esophagus pancreas and vesicae fallae
ligaments of the liver
lig hepaticorenal lig hepaticogastrica lig hepaticoduodenale lig falciform hepatis lig coronarium hepatis lig triangulare sin and dex
do eq have a gallbladder
no
what produces ductus hepaticus communis
ductus hepaticus sin and dex
what does bile enter and leave through
ductus cysticus
what produces ductus choledochus
ductus cysticus and ductus hepaticus communis
what does bile duct open into when food enters the stomach
papilla duodenalis major
nutritional blood supply to the liver
a hepaticae from a coeliaca
functional blood supply to the liver
vena portae
how do v portae and a hepatici enter the liver
porta hepatis
what do arteries of the liver drain into
sinusoids
what does venous drainage start with
central vein of each lobule
what do adjacent central veins form
sublobular veins
what do sublobular veins unite to form
hepatic veins
where do heptic veins drain into
vena cava caudalis
what innervates the liver
PS - vagus trunk
S - ggl coeliaca
describe the pancreas
gland
2 lobes
v shaped
how is the pancreas an endocrine gland
secretes insulin to the blood
how is the pancreas an exocrine gland
secretes digestive juices to the ducts
which species have incisura pancreaticus
what is it
ca and ru
notch in v portae
which species have anulus pancreaticus
what is it
eq and sus
perforation of v portae
what species dont have ductus pancreaticus
bo and sus
what does ductus pancreaticus open inot
papilla duodenalis major
what opens inot ductus duodenalis minor
ductus accessorius
which part of pancreas has islets of lanngerhans
endocrine
what supplies the pancreas
a pancreaticoduodenalis cran and caud rr pancreatici (ex a lienalis)
what innervates the pancreas
parasympathetic - dorsal vagal trunk
sympathetis - solar plexus - ggl coeliaca and cran mesenterica
