TOPIC 9C. Liver, hepatic microcirculation, pancreas, blood supply and innervation

Question 1

is the liver the larest gland in the body

Answer 1

yes

Question 2

how is the liver an exocrine gland

Answer 2

produces and secretes bile

Question 3

how is the liver an endocrine gland

Answer 3

secretes hormones

Question 4

facies of the liver

Answer 4

diaphragmatica and viseralis

Question 5

whats facies visceralis of liver marked by

Answer 5

porta hepatis

Question 6

borders of liver

Answer 6

margo acutus and margo obtuses

Question 7

impressio of liver

Answer 7

gastric
renal
duodenal
esophagus
pancreas and 
vesicae fallae

Question 8

ligaments of the liver

Answer 8

lig hepaticorenal
lig hepaticogastrica
lig hepaticoduodenale
lig falciform hepatis
lig coronarium hepatis
lig triangulare sin and dex

Question 9

do eq have a gallbladder

Answer 9

no

Question 10

what produces ductus hepaticus communis

Answer 10

ductus hepaticus sin and dex

Question 11

what does bile enter and leave through

Answer 11

ductus cysticus

Question 12

what produces ductus choledochus

Answer 12

ductus cysticus and ductus hepaticus communis

Question 13

what does bile duct open into when food enters the stomach

Answer 13

papilla duodenalis major

Question 14

nutritional blood supply to the liver

Answer 14

a hepaticae from a coeliaca

Question 15

functional blood supply to the liver

Answer 15

vena portae

Question 16

how do v portae and a hepatici enter the liver

Answer 16

porta hepatis

Question 17

what do arteries of the liver drain into

Answer 17

sinusoids

Question 18

what does venous drainage start with

Answer 18

central vein of each lobule

Question 19

what do adjacent central veins form

Answer 19

sublobular veins

Question 20

what do sublobular veins unite to form

Answer 20

hepatic veins

Question 21

where do heptic veins drain into

Answer 21

vena cava caudalis

Question 22

what innervates the liver

Answer 22

PS - vagus trunk

S - ggl coeliaca

Question 23

describe the pancreas

Answer 23

gland
2 lobes
v shaped

Question 24

how is the pancreas an endocrine gland

Answer 24

secretes insulin to the blood

Question 25

how is the pancreas an exocrine gland

Answer 25

secretes digestive juices to the ducts

Question 26

which species have incisura pancreaticus | what is it

Answer 26

ca and ru | notch in v portae

Question 27

which species have anulus pancreaticus | what is it

Answer 27

eq and sus | perforation of v portae

Question 28

what species dont have ductus pancreaticus

Answer 28

bo and sus

Question 29

what does ductus pancreaticus open inot

Answer 29

papilla duodenalis major

Question 30

what opens inot ductus duodenalis minor

Answer 30

ductus accessorius

Question 31

which part of pancreas has islets of lanngerhans

Answer 31

endocrine

Question 32

what supplies the pancreas

Answer 32

``` a pancreaticoduodenalis cran and caud rr pancreatici (ex a lienalis) ```

Question 33

what innervates the pancreas

Answer 33

parasympathetic - dorsal vagal trunk | sympathetis - solar plexus - ggl coeliaca and cran mesenterica