TOPIC 20A - ART COXAE, DORSAL, DEEP + CAUDAL MUSCLES OF BUTTOCK

Question 1

what type of articulation is art coxae?

Answer 1

spheroidal

Question 2

what bones is art coxae between?

Answer 2

head of the femur and acetabulum

Question 3

what is the function of labrum acetabulare?

Answer 3

deepens the acetabulum

attachment of joint capsule

Question 4

why is movement in the art coxae restricted in Un?

Answer 4

due to the shape of the head of the femur, interarticular ligaments and massive muscles

Question 5

what is the joint capsule indented by?

Answer 5

ligament of femur head

Question 6

list the ligaments of the art coxae

Answer 6

lig capitis ossis femoris
lig accessorium ossis femoris (eq)
lig transversum acetabuli

Question 7

which ligament is specific to eq?

Answer 7

lig accessorium ossis femoris

Question 8

where is lig capitis ossis femoris located?

Answer 8

btw fovea capitis and fossa acetabulare

Question 9

what muscle does lig accessorium ossis femoris detach from?

Answer 9

m. rectus abdominis

Question 10

where is lig accessorium ossis femoris located?

Answer 10

passes through incisura acetabularis after running through sulcus lig accessorii ossis femoris and inserts on fovea capitis

Question 11

where is lig transversum acetabuli located?

Answer 11

bridges acetabular notch

Question 12

what does lig transversum acetabuli do?

Answer 12

holds the other ligaments inplace

Question 13

list the dorsal muscles of the hip (each species) (8)

Answer 13

m gluteus supf
m gluteus medius
m gluteus prof
m piriformis (ca)
m gluteus access  (Un only)
m gluteobiceps (bo, su)
m tensor fascia lata
m caudofemoralis (fe)

Question 14

list the caudal muscles (4)

Answer 14

m biceps femoris
m abductor cruris caudalis (Car)
m semitendinous
m semimembranous
m articularis coxae (eq, car)

Question 15

list the deep muscles (5)

Answer 15

m obturator ext
m obturator int
m quadratus femoris
m gemelli
m articularis coxae (eq, car)

Question 16

what is the additional deep muscle of the hip that eq and car have

Answer 16

m articularis coxae

Question 17

where does m articularis coxae lie
what does it do
describe it

Answer 17

craniolateral aspect of joint capsule
tenses the capsule
small and thin

Question 18

dorsal muscle only in cats

Answer 18

m caudofemoralis

Question 19

origin insertion and function of m caudofemoralis

Answer 19

O: 2-4 caudal vertebrae
I: fascia lata and patella
F: Extends hip and abducts

Question 20

what muscles do you need to name in this topic

Answer 20

dorsal
caudal and
deep