TOPIC 14C Flashcards

1
Q

what is the peritoneum

A

serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity

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2
Q

what does the peritoneum form

A

cavity and sac

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3
Q

where does the peritoneum extend caudally into

A

pelvic cavity

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4
Q

what are the two layers of the peritoneum

A

visceral and parietal

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5
Q

organs inside the peritoneal cavity

A

intraperitoneal: most organs
extraperitoneal: ovaries
retroperitoneal: kidney and ureter

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6
Q

features in the male

A

inguinal canal connects the tunica vaginalis to the scrotum

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7
Q

features in the female

A

external connection due to the genital tract and uterine tube

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8
Q

name the 4 invaginations

A

fossa pararectalis
excavatio rectogenitalis
excavatio vesicogenitalis
excavatio pubicovesicalis

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9
Q

which two invaginations are almost inseparable in males

A

excavatio rectogenitalis and excavatio vesicogenitalis

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10
Q

what are the two invaginations separated by in males

A

plica genitalis

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11
Q

what ligament do females have

A

lig latum uteri x2

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12
Q

name the parts of lig latum uter

A

mesometrium - caud
mesovarium - cran
mesosalpinx

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13
Q

what does mesovarium do and connect to

A

suspends the ovaries and vessels,

lig suspensorium

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14
Q

other ligs in ligaments present in female

A

lig teres uteri and lig ovarii proprium

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15
Q

name the ligaments of the bladder

A

lig vesica medianum
ligg vesicae lateralis x2
ligg teres vesicae x2

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16
Q

name the divisions of the anal mucosa in ca

A

zona cutanea
zona intermedia
zona columnalis

17
Q

what two sphincter muscles control the divisions of the anal mucosa

A

m sphincter analis externus and internus

18
Q

name the other external muscles of the anal canal

A

m coccygeus x2
m levator ani x2
m rectococcygeus

19
Q

what artery supplies the anal canal

A

a pudenda interna - a perinealis ventralis - a rectalis caudalis

20
Q

what nerve supplies the rectal canal

A

n pudenda