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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 9 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

hunger

A

n. 饥饿

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2
Q

hurl

A

vt. 用力投掷 (throw/cast/toss)

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3
Q

hurricane

A

n. 飓风/暴风雨 (storm)

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4
Q

husk

A

n. (果类或谷物)外壳;皮 (shell/outer covering)
vt. 剥…的壳;削皮 (remove the husk from)

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5
Q

hustle

A

n. 挤/推/拥挤喧嚷 (bustle)

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6
Q

hydrogen

A

n. 氢

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7
Q

hygiene

A

n. 卫生 (cleanliness/sanitation)

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8
Q

hypersensitive

A

adj. 高灵敏度的;感觉过敏的

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9
Q

hypothesis

A

n. 假设/假说 (assumption/theory)

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10
Q

hypothesize

A

vt. 假设/假定 (speculate/suppose)

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11
Q

iceberg

A

n. 冰山

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12
Q

ice sheet

A

冰层

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13
Q

ice cream cone

A

冰淇淋蛋卷

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14
Q

icicle

A

n. 冰柱/冰垂

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15
Q

icon

A

n. 圣像/偶像 (idol/image)
n. 图标 (symbol)

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16
Q

iconographic

A

adj. 图解的

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17
Q

identical

A

adj. 同一的;完全相同的 (duplicate/alike)

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18
Q

identify

A

vt. 识别/认出;鉴定 (detect/spot/find out/discover)

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19
Q

identification

A

n. 辨认;鉴定

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20
Q

identifiable

A

adj. 可辨认的 (traceable)

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21
Q

identity

A

n. 身份 (individuality/character)

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22
Q

ideology

A

n. 意识形态 (beliefs/ideas/philosophy)

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23
Q

ideological

A

adj. 意识形态的

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24
Q

idiom

A

n. 方言/土语;习惯用语 (lingo)

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25
Q

idiomatic

A

adj. 惯用的/通顺的

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26
Q

idyllic

A

adj. 田园诗的 (pastoral/rural)

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27
Q

ignite

A

v. 点燃/使燃着 (catch fire/burn/light)

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28
Q

ignorant

A

adj. 无知的;不了解的 (unlearned/uneducated;unaware)

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29
Q

ignorance

A

n. 无知/不了解

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30
Q

ignore

A

vt. 忽视;不顾/不理会 (disregard/overlook/neglect)

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31
Q

illegible

A

adj. 难以辨认的/(字迹)模糊的 (unreadable/unclear)

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32
Q

illiterate

A

adj. 文盲的;缺乏教育的 (uncultured/uneducated)

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33
Q

illuminate

A

v. 照明/照亮 (light up/brighten)
v. 说明/阐明 (clarify/explain/illustrate)

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34
Q

illumination

A

n. 照明;启发

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35
Q

illusion

A

n. 幻觉;错觉 (misconception)

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36
Q

illusive

A

adj. 迷惑人的;错觉的 (deceptive/misleading)

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37
Q

illustrate

A

vt. (用图或例子)说明/阐明 (represent/demonstrate/depict)

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38
Q

illustration

A

n. 例证;插图 (picture/drawing)

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39
Q

image

A

n. 图像/肖像;形象 (picture/figure)

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40
Q

imaginative

A

adj. 富于想象力的

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41
Q

imaginary

A

adj. 想象中的/虚构的 (unreal/fanciful/visionary)

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42
Q

imagery

A

n. (艺术/文学)肖像/形象;形象化的比喻 (image/figurative writing)

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43
Q

imbibe

A

v. 吸;吸收 (drink;absorb/take in)

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44
Q

imitate

A

vt. 仿效/模仿 (mimic/emulate/copy)

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45
Q

imitation

A

n. 模仿;仿制品 (fake/emulation)

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46
Q

immediate

A

adj. 立即的;(在时空上/关系上)最接近的;目前的 (prompt/instantaneous/close)

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47
Q

immediately

A

adv. 立即/马上 (right/directly)

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48
Q

immense

A

adj. 巨大的;无边的 (enormous/colossal/boundless)

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49
Q

immigrant

A

n. (自外国移入)移民 (alien/non-native)

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50
Q

immigration

A

n. 外来的移民/移居入境

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51
Q

immobile

A

adj. 固定的/不动的 (stationary/fixed)

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52
Q

immune

A

adj. (对…)免疫的/不受影响的 (exempt/resistant)

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53
Q

immune system

A

免疫系统

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54
Q

immunity

A

n. 免疫/免疫性 (protection/exemption/freedom)

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55
Q

impact

A

n. 影响 (influence/effect)
n. 撞击/冲击

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56
Q

impair

A

vt. 损害/使弱 (hurt/damage)

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57
Q

impart

A

vt. 传授;传递/传达 (deliver/convey/transmit)

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58
Q

impartial

A

adj. 公正的/无偏见的 (unbiased/fair)

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59
Q

impede

A

vt. 妨碍/阻碍 (hinder/interrupt/hamper)

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60
Q

impediment

A

n. 妨碍/阻碍(物) (hindrance/obstacle/block)

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61
Q

impending

A

adj. 即将发生的/逼近的 (approaching/imminent)

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62
Q

imperative

A

adj. 必要的;强制的 (necessary/essential)
n. 命令;需要/必要的事

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63
Q

impermeable

A

adj. 不可渗透的;不透水的 (impervious/impenetrable)

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64
Q

impersonal

A

adj. 不受个人感情支配的/客观的/无私的 (detached/disinterested/objective)

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65
Q

impersonate

A

vt. 模仿/扮演 (mimic/imitate)

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66
Q

impersonation

A

n. 模仿/扮演

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67
Q

impetus

A

n. 推动力;激励物 (driving force;incentive)

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68
Q

implement

A

n. 工具/器具 (tool/instrument)
vt. 实行/实施 (execute/carry out/perform)

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69
Q

implication

A

n. 暗示/意义 (significance/meaning/hint)
n. 牵连 (involvement)

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70
Q

imply

A

vt. 暗示/意味 (suggest/hint)

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71
Q

import

A

vt./n. (贸易)进口

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72
Q

impose

A

vt. 把…强加于;施加影响 (demand/force/inflict)

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73
Q

imposing

A

adj. 使人难忘的/壮丽的 (impressive/grand)

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74
Q

impressive

A

adj. 给人深刻印象的;威严的 (imposing/grand)

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75
Q

imprint

A

n. 印痕/痕迹;深刻的印象 (trace;impression)
vt. 压印/牢记 (impress/stamp)

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76
Q

imprisonment

A

n. 监禁 (confinement/incarceration)

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77
Q

improbable

A

adj. 不可能的 (unlikely/impossible)

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78
Q

impulse

A

n. 冲动;刺激/驱使 (force/urge)

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79
Q

in conjunction with

A

结合 (concomitant with)

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80
Q

in accord with

A

与…一致

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81
Q

in common

A

共有/有共同之处

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82
Q

in scale

A

相称/成比例

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83
Q

in terms of

A

根据;就…而论

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84
Q

inaccessible

A

adj. 难达到的/不可及的;不能得到的 (unreachable;not available/unattainable)

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85
Q

inactivate

A

vt. 使…不活跃

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86
Q

inanimate

A

adj. 无生命的 (lifeless)

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87
Q

inappropriate

A

adj. 不适当的/不相称的 (unsuitable/improper)

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88
Q

inaugurate

A

v. 创新/开辟 (begin/initiate)
v. 使就职 (install/set up)

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89
Q

incapacitate

A

vt. 使失去能力;使不胜任 (disable/disqualify)

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90
Q

incense

A

n. 熏香;焚香的烟
vt. 激怒 (anger/enrage)

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91
Q

incentive

A

n. 动机 (motivation/motive)

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92
Q

incessant

A

adj. 不停的/连续的 (unending/constant/unceasing)

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93
Q

incident

A

n. 事件 (occurrence/event/happening)

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94
Q

incidentally

A

adv. 附带地/偶然地 (by chance/accidentally)

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95
Q

incidence

A

n. 发生/出现;发生频率 (occurrence)

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96
Q

incisive

A

adj. 深刻的/尖锐的 (sharp/penetrating)

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97
Q

incise

A

vt. 切割 (cut/carve)

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98
Q

inclination

A

n. 嗜好/倾向 (preference/tendency)

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99
Q

inclined

A

adj. 倾向…的
adj. 倾斜的/有坡度的 (sloping/slanted)

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100
Q

inclusive

A

adj. 包含的/包括的 (comprehensive/being included)

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101
Q

incomprehensible

A

adj. 不能理解的/费解的 (unintelligible/inapprehensible)

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102
Q

incongruity

A

n. 不一致/不和谐 (incompatibility/disharmony)

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103
Q

incongruous

A

adj. 不协调的/不一致的 (incompatible/discordant)

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104
Q

incorporate

A

vt. 合并/并入;包含 (merge/unite;contain)

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105
Q

incorporation

A

n. 结合/合并 (unification/alliance)

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106
Q

incredible

A

adj. 难以置信的/惊人的 (unbelievable/fabulous)

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107
Q

incredulity

A

n. 怀疑/不相信 (disbelief)

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108
Q

incur

A

vt. 招致/引起 (cause/arouse)

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109
Q

indefinite

A

adj. 模糊的;不明确的 (unclear/vague;uncertain)

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110
Q

indefinitely

A

adv. 不确定地;无穷尽地 (endlessly/incessantly)

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111
Q

indented

A

adj. 锯齿状的/高低不平的

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112
Q

indicate

A

vt. 指示/指出;象征/表明 (show/reflect/evidence;imply/suggest)

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113
Q

indicative

A

adj. 指示的/预示的 (suggestive/expressive)

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114
Q

indifferent

A

adj. 不感兴趣的/漠不关心的 (apathetic/unconcerned)

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115
Q

indifference

A

n. 冷漠/不关心 (apathy/unconcern/distinterest)

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116
Q

indiscriminately

A

adv. 随意地;不加区别地 (unnoticingly/randomly)

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117
Q

indiscrimination

A

n. 歧视 (unfair treatment)

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118
Q

indispensable

A

adj. 不可缺少的/必需的 (essential/requisite)

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119
Q

individualism

A

n. 个人主义

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Perfectly
120
Q

induce

A

vt. 诱使/促使;导致 (bring about/cause)

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121
Q

inducible

A

adj. 可诱导的

122
Q

industrial

A

adj. 工业的

123
Q

industrialization

A

n. 工业化

124
Q

industrialized

A

vt. 工业化的

125
Q

industrious

A

adj. 勤勉的 (assiduous/diligent/sedulous)

126
Q

ineligible

A

adj. 无资格的;不适当的 (unsuitable/incompetent)

127
Q

inert

A

adj. 惰性的;不活泼的 (inactive)

128
Q

inevitably

A

adv. 不可避免地/必然地 (unavoidably/inescapably)

129
Q

inextricably

A

adv. 无法摆脱地 (inevitably)

130
Q

infection

A

n. 传染(病)

131
Q

infectious

A

adj. 传染性的/易传染的 (contagious/contaminating)

132
Q

inferior

A

adj. (等级/社会地位/质量等)差的;(较)低的 (poor;lower)

133
Q

inferiority

A

n. 自卑感

134
Q

infest

A

vt. 骚扰/大批滋生 (overrun/swarm)

135
Q

infiltrate

A

vt. 使透过/渗透 (spread to/permeate/penetrate)

136
Q

inflate

A

vt. 使膨胀/使充气 (expand/fill with air or gas)

137
Q

inflation

A

n. 通货膨胀

138
Q

inflexible

A

adj. 坚定的 (rigid/stiff/stubborn)

139
Q

inflict

A

vt. 造成;(使)遭受(痛苦/损伤等) (impose/cause)

140
Q

influential

A

adj. 有影响的;有权势的 (important/powerful/significant)

141
Q

influenza

A

n. 流行性感冒

142
Q

informed

A

adj. 受过教育的/见多识广的 (educated/knowledgeable)

143
Q

be informed about

A

熟悉 (be acquainted with)

144
Q

infuse

A

vt. 注入/灌输 (ingrain/instill)

145
Q

ingenious

A

adj. 机灵的/有独创性的 (clever/inventive/crafty)

146
Q

ingeniously

A

adv. 天才地/独创地

147
Q

ingredient

A

n. 配料/成份 (component/element)

148
Q

inhabit

A

vt. 居住于/栖息于 (live in/occupy/reside in)

149
Q

inhabitant

A

n. 居民/住户 (resident/occupant)

150
Q

inherent

A

adj. 固有的/内在的 (intrinsic/built in/natural)

151
Q

inherit

A

vt. 继承 (receive)

152
Q

inheritance

A

n. 遗产 (bequest/heritage/legacy)

153
Q

inhibit

A

vt. 抑制;阻止 (restrain/curb/hinder/deter)

154
Q

initiate

A

vt. 开始/发起 (begin/originate/start)

155
Q

initial

A

adj. 最初的/初始的 (early/preliminary/oldest)
n. 开头大写字母

156
Q

initially

A

adv. 最初/开头 (in the beginning/at first)

157
Q

inject

A

vt. 注射;注入/灌溉 (put in/infuse)

158
Q

innate

A

adj. 先天的/天生的 (inborn/congenital)

159
Q

innermost

A

adj. 最里面的;内心的/秘密的 (most personal)

160
Q

innocent

A

adj. 无辜的/清白的;天真的 (naive/gullible)

161
Q

innovation

A

n. 改革/创新 (novelty)

162
Q

innovative

A

adj. 创新的/革新的 (novel)

163
Q

innumerable

A

adj. 无数的/数不清的 (countless/numerous)

164
Q

inorganic chemical

A

无机化合物

165
Q

inquiry

A

n. 质问;调查 (investigation/quest)

166
Q

insanity

A

n. 精神错乱/疯狂 (madness/craziness)

167
Q

insert

A

vt. 插入 (input/enter)

168
Q

insight

A

n. 洞察力/见识 (understanding)

169
Q

insist

A

vt. 坚持认为;坚决主张 (maintain/contend)

170
Q

insistence

A

n. 坚持

171
Q

inspect

A

vt. 检查;审查 (look over/examine)

172
Q

inspection

A

n. 检查/细看

173
Q

inspector

A

n. 检查员/巡视员

174
Q

inspire

A

vt. 鼓舞;给…以灵感 (encourage/inspirit;fire the imagination of)

175
Q

inspiring

A

adj. 使人振奋的/鼓舞的

176
Q

inspiration

A

n. 灵感

177
Q

install

A

vt. 安装/设置 (set up/fix)

178
Q

installment

A

n. 分期付款 (monthly payment)

179
Q

instantaneous

A

adj. 瞬间的/即刻的 (instant/immediate)

180
Q

instinct

A

n. 本能/直觉 (intuition/drive/nature)

181
Q

instinctive

A

adj. 天生的/本能的 (spontaneous)

182
Q

instinctively

A

adv. 本能地;凭直觉地

183
Q

institute

A

n. 学院;学会/协会
vt. 开始;制定 (establish/start)

184
Q

institution

A

n. 机构;惯例 (institute/organization;custom/convention)

185
Q

institutionalize

A

v. 使制度化

186
Q

instructive

A

adj. 有益的;教育性的 (didactic/enlightening)

187
Q

instruct

A

vt. 教;命令 (teach)

188
Q

instruction

A

n. 命令/指示;教学 (direction;teaching)

189
Q

instrument

A

n. 仪器;工具;乐器 (tool/implement/device)

190
Q

instrumental

A

adj. 起重要作用 (effective/helpful/necessary)
adj. 用乐器演奏的;为乐器谱写的

191
Q

instrumentalist

A

n. 器乐家/器乐演奏者

192
Q

insulation

A

n. 绝缘;隔离;孤立 (isolation/separation)

193
Q

insulin

A

n. 胰岛素

194
Q

insult

A

vt. 侮辱/凌辱 (offend/affront)

195
Q

insulting

A

adj. 侮辱性的/欺负人的

196
Q

insurmountable

A

adj. 不能克服的/不能超越的 (insuperable/overwhelming)

197
Q

intact

A

adj. 尚未被人碰到的/完整的 (unaltered/integrated/whole)

198
Q

integral

A

adj. 整体的;构成整体所需的 (complete/full;essential)

199
Q

integrate

A

vt. 使成为整体/使一体化 (unify/synthesize/coordinate)

200
Q

integrated

A

adj. 整合的/一体化的

201
Q

integrity

A

n. 完整性;正直/诚实 (virtue/honesty)

202
Q

intellect

A

n. 智力

203
Q

intellectual

A

n. 知识分子
adj. 智力的

204
Q

intelligent

A

adj. 聪明的/有才智的 (ingenious/wise/bright)

205
Q

intelligence

A

n. 智力;聪明

206
Q

intelligible

A

adj. 明了的/可理解的 (understandable/comprehensible)

207
Q

intense

A

adj. 强烈的/剧烈的 (extreme/acute)

208
Q

intensify

A

vt. 加强;扩大 (strengthen;magnify)

209
Q

intensive

A

adj. 加强的;集中的/密集的 (thorough;concentrated)

210
Q

intentionally

A

adv. 有意地/特意地 (deliberately/consciously)

211
Q

intention

A

n. 意图/目的=intent (motive/purpose)

212
Q

interaction

A

n. 相互作用 (communication)

213
Q

interact

A

vi. 互相作用/互相影响 (interplay)[interact with]

214
Q

interactive

A

adj. 交互式的

215
Q

interconnected

A

adj. 相互连接的

216
Q

interconnecting

A

adj. 相互连接的

217
Q

interdependence

A

n. 互相依赖 (interconnection/interrelation)

218
Q

interest

A

n. 兴趣;利息 (attention/curiosity;dividend/yield)

219
Q

interfere

A

vi. 妨碍;干涉 (disrupt/hinder/obstruct)[interfere with]

220
Q

interference

A

n. 冲突;干涉

221
Q

interior

A

n./adj. 内部(的) (inside/inner part/internal/inner)

222
Q

interlocking

A

adj. 连锁的/关联的

223
Q

intermediate

A

adj. 中间的/中级的 (middle)

224
Q

intermittent

A

adj. 间歇的/断断续续的 (periodic/recurrent)

225
Q

internal

A

adj. 内在的 (inside/interior)

226
Q

interpersonal

A

adj. 人与人之间的;关于人与人之间关系的

227
Q

interpretation

A

n. 解释 (explanation)

228
Q

interrupt

A

vt. 打断/使中断 (impede/discontinue)

229
Q

intersect

A

vi. 相交 (cross/meet)

230
Q

intersection

A

n. 十字路口/交叉点

231
Q

interstellar

A

adj. 星际的

232
Q

interval

A

n. 间隔时间 (pause/break)

233
Q

intervention

A

n. 干涉/介入 (interference)

234
Q

intimate

A

adj. 亲密的 (close/familiar)
adj. (知识)渊博的 (deep/profound)

235
Q

intimacy

A

n. 亲密/熟悉

236
Q

intoxication

A

n. 陶醉/醉酒 (inebriation;drunkenness)

237
Q

intrepid

A

adj. 勇敢的 (fearless/courageous/brave)

238
Q

intricate

A

adj. 复杂的/错综的 (complex/comlicated/entangel)

239
Q

intricately

A

adv. 杂乱地

240
Q

intrigue

A

vt. 激起…的兴趣 (fascinate/captivate)

241
Q

intriguing

A

adj. 吸引人的/引起兴趣(或好奇心)的 (attractive/fascinating/engaging)

242
Q

intrinsic

A

adj. 固有的/内在的 (inherent/essential/fundamental)

243
Q

introspective

A

adj. 自省的/反省的 (self-examining/introverted/contemplative)

244
Q

intrusion

A

n. 侵扰/干扰 (encroachment/infringement/violation)

245
Q

intruder

A

n. 入侵者/闯入者 (trespasser/burglar)

246
Q

intruding

A

adj. 入侵性的

247
Q

invade

A

vt. 侵略/侵犯 (move into/intrude/aggress)

248
Q

invasion

A

n. 入侵 (raid/attack/aggression)

249
Q

invader

A

n. 侵略者

250
Q

invariably

A

adv. 不变地/总是 (constantly/always)

251
Q

inventory

A

n. 存货清单;库存品 (check list)

252
Q

invertebrate

A

n./adj. 无脊椎动物(的)

253
Q

vertebrate

A

n./adj. 脊椎动物(的)

254
Q

investigate

A

vt. 调查/研究 (explore/research/survey)

255
Q

investigation

A

n. 调查 (inquiry)

256
Q

inviting

A

adj. 诱人的/引人心动的 (attractive/tempting)

257
Q

involuntary

A

adj. 不知不觉地/无意识的 (automatical/unintentional)

258
Q

ion

A

n. 离子

259
Q

irony

A

n. 反讽/讽刺 (sarcasm/satire)

260
Q

ironic

A

adj. 讽刺的 (satiric)

261
Q

irregular

A

adj. 不规则的/不整齐的 (piecemeal/inconstant)

262
Q

irregularly

A

adv. 不规则地 (erratically/unevenly)

263
Q

irrelevant

A

adj. 离题的;无关的 (extraneous/impertinent)

264
Q

irreparable

A

adj. 不能挽回的 (irreversible)

265
Q

irresistible

A

adj. 无法抗拒的/无法抵抗的;诱人的 (overwhelming;tempting/charming)

266
Q

irresponsible

A

adj. 不负责的 (reckless/carefree)

267
Q

irreverent

A

adj. 不敬的 (disrespectful/impious)

268
Q

irreverence

A

n. 不敬;不敬的行为

269
Q

irreversible

A

adj. 不可改变的;不可撤销的 (irrevocable/final/unchangeable)

270
Q

irrevocable

A

adj. 不能取消的

271
Q

irrigate

A

vt. 灌溉 (water)

272
Q

irrigation

A

n. 灌溉

273
Q

irritate

A

vt. 激怒;使过敏 (prickle/annoy/provoke)

274
Q

irritable

A

adj. 易怒的/急躁的 (easily annoyed/grouchy/touchy)

275
Q

irritating

A

adj. 刺激的;使人愤怒的/气人的 (exasperating/annoying)

276
Q

isolate

A

vt. 使隔离/使孤立 (seclude/separate)

277
Q

isolated

A

adj. 与世隔绝的/偏僻的;孤独的 (remote/secluded/solitary)

278
Q

isolation

A

n. 隔离;孤立 (separation/detachment)

279
Q

issue

A

n. 问题 (subject/topic/problem)
n. (报刊的)期 (edition/publication)
v. 发行 (release/publish)

280
Q

itinerary

A

n. 路线 (route/course)

281
Q

itinerant

A

adj. 巡回的 (traveling/wandering/nomadic)

282
Q

jar

A

n. 罐/广口瓶 (pitcher/vase)
vt. 震动;刺激/震惊 (vibrate/jolt;shock)

283
Q

jealousy

A

n. 妒忌/羡慕 (envy/covetousness)

284
Q

jelly

A

n. 果冻/胶状物

285
Q

jellyfish

A

n. 水母

286
Q

jewel

A

n. 宝石 (gemstone/gem)

287
Q

jewelry

A

n. 珠宝

288
Q

jeweler

A

n. 宝石商/宝石匠

289
Q

jibe with

A

与…一致

290
Q

jog

A

vi. 慢跑 (run)

291
Q

jogging

A

n. 慢跑

292
Q

jolt

A

n. 震动/颠簸 (shake)
vt. 使颠簸/猛击 (bounce/shake)

293
Q

jolting

A

adj. 令人震惊的 (shocking)

294
Q

journal

A

n. 期刊/杂志 (magazine/periodical)
n. (航海)日记;分类帐 (log/diary)

295
Q

journalist

A

n. 新闻记者

296
Q

journalistic

A

adj. 新闻事业的/新闻工作的

297
Q

journalism

A

n. 新闻业/报章杂志

298
Q

jubilant

A

adj. 欢腾的/喜气洋洋的 (exultant/happy/merry)

299
Q

judgement

A

n. 判断 (decision/appraisal)
n. 判决 (sentence)

300
Q

judicious

A

adj. 明智的;有判断力的 (wise/prudent)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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