TOEFL - Set 11 Flashcards

1
Q

mime

A

vt. 模拟/模仿 (mimic/imitate)

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2
Q

mimetic

A

adj. 模仿的/(生物)拟态的 (imitative)

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3
Q

mimicry

A

n. (生物)拟态;模仿

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4
Q

mimic

A

n./vt. 模仿/摹拟 (imitate/copy)

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5
Q

mingle

A

v. (使)混合

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6
Q

mingling

A

adj. 混合的

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7
Q

miniature

A

adj. 微型的/缩小的 (tiny)
n. 缩小的模型/缩图/缩影

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8
Q

minimize

A

v. 最小化/减到最小 (diminish)

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9
Q

minimal

A

adj. 最小的/最少的 (the fewest)

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10
Q

minimum

A

adj. 最小的/最低的
n. 最小值/最小化

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11
Q

minority

A

n. 少数;少数民族

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12
Q

minuscule

A

adj. 极小的 (tiny/very small)

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13
Q

minute

A

adj. 微小的

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14
Q

miraculous

A

adj. 奇迹的/不可思议的 (astonishing/amazing)

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15
Q

miracle

A

n. 奇迹/奇事 (marvel/wonder)

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16
Q

mirage

A

n. 海市蜃楼/幻景 (illusion/delusion/hallucination)

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17
Q

miserable

A

adj. 痛苦的/悲惨的/可怜的 (unhappy/wretched)

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18
Q

misleading

A

adj. 使人误解的;骗人的 (deceptive)

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19
Q

mistrust

A

vt. 不信任/不相信/怀疑 (suspect/distrust)

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20
Q

mistrustful of

A

不相信/怀疑 (suspicious of)

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21
Q

mitigate

A

vt. 使减轻/使缓和 (alleviate/relieve)

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22
Q

moat

A

n. 护城河/壕沟 (trench)

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23
Q

mobile

A

adj. 可移动的 (moveable)
adj. 易变的

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24
Q

mobility

A

n. 流动性;灵活性 (movability)

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25
mock
v. (模仿性的)嘲笑 (ridicule/jeer)
26
moderate
adj. 温和的;适度的/有节制的 (temperate/gentle/mild) vt. 使缓和/使稳定 (temper/appease)
27
modest
adj. 谦虚的;适度的 (humble/less ambitious/unpretentious;moderate)
28
modify
vt. 修改/变更 (alter/change)
29
moist
adj. 潮湿的/多雨的 (wet/damp)
30
moisten
vt. 弄湿/使湿润 (dampen/humidify)
31
moisture
n. 潮湿/湿气;湿度
32
mold
vt. 塑造 (shape/model) n. 模子;铸型 (die/frame) n. 霉菌 (fungus)
33
molecule
n. 分子
34
molecular
adj. 分子的
35
molten
adj. 熔融的/熔化的 (melted/fused)
36
monarch
n. 君主/帝王 (king/ruler)
37
monetary
adj. 货币的/金钱的 (fiscal/pecuniary)
38
monitor
vt. 监控;监测 (observe/watch;locate)
39
monochromatic
adj. 单色的/一色的
40
monopolize
vt. 独占/垄断 (dominate/occupy)
41
monopoly
n. 独占/垄断 (exclusive control/domination)
42
monotonous
adj. 单调乏味的/无变化的 (boring/dull)
43
monster
n. 怪物/巨兽 (beast/ugly creature)
44
monument
n. 纪念碑;纪念物 (statue/memorial)
45
monumental
adj. 杰出的/不朽的 (outstanding)
46
morale
n. 士气 (confidence/spirit/mood)
47
morphology
n. 形态学/形态论
48
mortal
n. 凡人/人类 adj. 必死的;致命的 (fatal)
49
most distinctive
最杰出的/典型的
50
motif
n. (作品)主题/主旨 (theme/design/subject)
51
motion
n. 运动 (movement/action)
52
motionless
adj. 不动的/静止的 (still/immobile/stationary)
53
motivate
vt. 激发/刺激 (prompt/stimulate/impel)
54
motivation
n. 动机/刺激 (incentive/drive)
55
motive
n. 动机 (intention/purpose)
56
automotive
adj. 汽车的/自动推进的
57
mourning
n. 悲恸/服丧
58
mournful
adj. 悲痛的/悲哀的 (sorrowful/sad/gloomy)
59
mouth
n. 入口 (entrance)
60
mortar
n. 灰泥;臼/研钵
61
mulberry
n. 桑树
62
multicellular
adj. 多细胞的
63
multi-faceted
adj. 多方面的;多才多艺的 (complex/versatile)
64
multiple
adj. 多样的/多重的 n. 倍数
65
multiply
v. 繁殖/增加 (proliferate/increase) v. 乘(by)
66
multistory
n. 多层建筑
67
multitude
n. 大量/多数 (a great number/many)
68
mundane
adj. 世俗的/平凡的 (worldly/earthly/secular) adj. 平常的/普通的 (ordinary/everyday)
69
municipal
adj. 市的/市政的 (metropolitan/civic)
70
mural
n. 壁画/壁饰 (wall painting)
71
muscular
adj. 强壮的/肌肉发达的 (brawny)
72
mushroom
n. 蘑菇 v. 迅速生长
73
mutual
adj. 相互的;共有的 (interactive/shared)
74
myriad
n. 许多/无数 (a lot of) adj. 无数的 (many/countless/numberless)
75
mysterious
adj. 神秘的
76
myth
n. 神话/神话故事 (legend/fable)
77
mythical
adj. 神话的/虚构的 (legendary/fictitious)
78
mythology
n. (总称)神话
79
naked
adj. 裸体的/无遮盖的 (nude/bare)
80
narcotic
adj. 麻醉的/催眠的 n. 麻醉剂
81
narrator
n. 讲述者
82
native to
土生土长的
83
natural gas
天然气
84
naturalist
n. 自然主义者/博物学者
85
naturalistic
adj. 自然(主义)的
86
naval
adj. 海军的;军舰的 (maritime)
87
navigate
vi. 航行/航海;航空 (steer/direct;fly)
88
navigation
n. 航海
89
neat
adj. 整洁的;整齐的 (tidy/clean)
90
underneath
prep. 在…的下面
91
needy
adj. 贫穷的/生活艰辛的 (poor/indigent)
92
negative
adj. 否定的;负的 (adverse/disparaging) adj. 消极的 (pessimistic)
93
negate
vt. 否定/打消 (counteract/deny)
94
neglect
n./vt. 疏忽;忘记 (disregard;ignore)
95
negligent
adj. 疏忽的/粗心大意的 (careless/inattentive)
96
negligible
adj. 可忽略的/无关紧要的 (insignificant/tiny)
97
negotiation
n. 商议/谈判
98
neoclassical
adj. 新古典主义的
99
neon
n. [化]氖;霓虹灯
100
neuron
n. 神经元/神经细胞
101
nervous
adj. 神经的;神经紧张的/易激动的 (agitated/anxious)
102
neutral
adj. 中性的;中立的 (impartial)
103
neutralize
vt. 抵消/中和 (offset/counterbalance)
104
neutron
n. 中子
105
niche
n. 适当的位置;称心的职务 n. 壁龛 (alcove/recess)
106
nickel
n. 镍;镍币
107
nicotine
n. 尼古丁
108
nocturnal
adj. 夜的/夜曲的 (nightly)
109
noisy
adj. 嘈杂的 (vociferous/clamorous)
110
nomadic
adj. 游牧的/流浪的 (wandering/itinerant)
111
nominate
vt. 提名;任命 (designate/appoint)
112
nominee
n. 被提名的人/被任命者 (appointee/candidate)
113
nonconformist
adj./n. 不遵照传统生活的(人) (unconventional;rebel/maverick)
114
nonetheless
adv. 虽然如此/但是 (anyway/however)
115
nonprofessional
adj./n. 非专业的(人员);无专长的(人员) (amateur)
116
nonsense
n. 胡说/废话 (silliness/rubbish)
117
nontraditional
adj 不遵照传统生活的 (liberal)
118
norm
n. 标准/规范 (convention/standard/rule)
119
nostalgia
n. 思家病/怀旧 (homesickness/reminiscence)
120
not…so much as…
与其…还不如…
121
not as yet
迄今为止/还没有
122
notable
adj. 著名的;显要的 (noteworthy) n. 名人/要人
123
notably
adv. 显著地;特别地 (especially/remarkably/particularly)
124
notate
vt. 以符号表示/把…写成记号 (sign/mark)
125
notation
n. 符号
126
notch
n. 刻痕
127
note
n. 笔迹;便签;注释;纸币;音符
128
notorious
adj. 臭名昭著的/声名狼藉的 (disreputable/infamous)
129
notoriously
adv. 声名狼藉地
130
nourish
vt. 养育;滋养 (feed/nurture)
131
nourishing
adj. 有营养的;滋养的 (nutritious/healthy)
132
nourishment
n. 营养品
133
novel
adj. 新奇的/新颖的 (original/innovative)
134
novelty
n. 新颖/新奇 (newness/originality)
135
novice
n. 生手/新手 (tyro/beginner)
136
nowadays
adv. 现今/时下 (now/presently)
137
now and then
不时 (off and on/at times/often)
138
noxious
adj. 有害的/有毒的 (harmful/injurious)
139
nuclear
adj. 核子的;核的/原子能的 (atomic)
140
nuclei
n. 核子;核心 (hub)
141
nucleus
n. 核子/核心 (hub/core)
142
null
adj. 无效的;空的 (invalid/void/nullified)
143
numerous
adj. 众多的/很多的 (many/various)
144
nutrient
n. 营养物 (nourishment)
145
nutritional
adj. 营养的/滋养的 (healthy/nourishing)
146
nutritious
adj. 有营养成分的/营养的
147
oath
n. 誓言/宣誓 (vow/pledge)
148
object to
反对
149
objection
n. 反对 (opposition/denial)
150
objective
n. 目标 (goal/aim/purpose) adj. 客观的 (impartial)
151
obligated
adj. 有义务的/有责任的 (required/responsible)
152
obligation
n. 义务/职责 (duty/commitment)
153
obligatory
adj. 强制性的/义务的 (compulsory/binding/compelling)
154
oblige
vt. 迫使/责成 (force/compel/coerce)
155
obscure
vt. 隐藏/使…模糊 (conceal/veil) adj. 朦胧的/模糊的;晦涩的 (unclear/vague/indefinite)
156
obsession
n. 入迷;固执的念头 (fascination/mania)
157
obsessed
adj. 心神不宁的/鬼迷心窍的/沉迷的
158
obsolete
adj. 废弃的;过时的 (out-of-date/outmoded)
159
obstacle
n. 障碍 (obstruction/impediment/hindrance)
160
obstruct
vt. 阻塞(道路/通道等);妨碍/阻挠 (stop/impede)
161
obstruction
n. 阻塞/妨碍;障碍物
162
unobstructed
adj. 畅通无阻的
163
obtain
vt. 得到 (acquire/get/procure/derive)
164
obtainable
adj. 可得到的 (available)
165
occasional
adj. 偶然的;临时的 (random/incidental)
166
occasionally
adv. 偶尔 (sometimes/infrequently/irregularly)
167
occupation
n. 职业 (job/vocation/business)
168
occupy
vt. 居住 (inhabit) vt. 占用/占据 (busy oneself;take up)
169
occupant
n. 占有者/居住者 (tenant/dweller)
170
occur
vi. 发生/出现 (happen/take place) vi. 想到 [occur to sb.]
171
occurrence
n. 事件;发生 (incidence/event;happening)
172
octopus
n. 章鱼
173
odd
adj. 奇异的/古怪的 (bizarre/strange/unusual)
174
oddly
adv. 奇特地/古怪地 (curiously/bizarrely/unusually)
175
odds
n. 可能的机会/成败的可能性/几率
176
odor
n. 气味 (scent/smell)
177
deodorizer
n. 除臭剂
178
odorless
adj. 无臭的/没有气味的
179
of scale
大规模的
180
offensive
adj. 讨厌的/无礼的;攻击性的 (disgusting;aggressibe)
181
inoffensive
adj. 无害的/不触犯人的/让人不讨厌的 (harmless/innocent)
182
offshore
adj. 离岸的/海面上的
183
offspring
n. 子孙/后代 (descendant)
184
olfactory
adj. 嗅觉的
185
omit
vt. 省略/省去/忽略 (dispense with/bypass/neglect)
186
ongoing
adj. 正在进行的 (continuous/existing)
187
onset
n. 开始 (beginning/start) n. (病)发作 (attack)
188
onslaught
n. 冲击;猛攻 (assault/attack)
189
ooze
n. 软泥 (mud/mire) v. 渗出/泄漏 (seep/flow)
190
opaque
adj. 不透明的;晦涩难懂的 (nontransparent;obscure)
191
opera
n. 歌剧
192
opponent
n. 对手/反对者 (antagonist/adversary) adj. 敌对的/反对的 (adverse/hostile)
193
opportunity
n. 机会/时机 (chance/probability)
194
opposed
adj. 反对的 (averse of/contrary/opposite)
195
opposing
adj 相反的/对立的 (contradictory/conflicting)
196
opposition
n. 反对/敌对
197
opposite
n. 相反的事物 adj. 相反的/对立的 (contrariwise/dissenting)
198
optical
adj. 视觉的;光学的
199
optimal
adj. 最佳的/最理想的 (most advantageous/optimum/ideal)
200
optimum
adj. 最适宜的 (best/excellent)
201
optimist
n. 乐观者
202
optimistic
adj. 乐观的 (hopeful/positive)
203
optional
adj. 可自由选择的 (not compulsory)
204
option
n. 选项/选择权 (alternative/choice/selection)
205
oral
adj. 口头的 (spoken/unwritten)
206
orbit
n. 轨道 (path/circle) vt. 绕…轨道而行 (circle/encircle)
207
orbital
adj. 轨道的
208
orchard
n. 果园 (garden)
209
orchestra
n. 管弦乐队 (band)
210
orchid
n. 兰花
211
ordeal
n. 严峻考验/痛苦经历 (trying experience/hardship)
212
ordinance
n. 法令/条例 (law/decree)
213
ore
n. 矿石 (mineral)
214
roe
n. 鱼卵
215
organic
adj. (化学)有机的
216
organically
adv. 器官上地/有机地/有组织地
217
organism
n. 生物/有机物 (a living being)
218
orientation
n. 定向;介绍性指导 (direction;adjustment to surroundings)
219
orient
vt. 使适应;确定方向/朝向/面对 (direct/guide/lead)
220
oriental
adj. 亚洲的/东方的
221
original
adj. 最初的/原始的 (first/primary) adj. 有创意的 (novel/pioneering)
222
originality
n. 创意/新奇 (novelty/creativity)
223
originate
vt. 发生;发起/创办 (initiate/invent/begin)
224
ornament
n. 装饰;装饰物 (decoration/adornment)
225
ornamentation
n. 装饰;装饰品 (decoration/adornment)
226
ornamental
adj. 装饰的 (decorative/embellishing)
227
ounce
n. 盎司
228
renounce
vt. 声明放弃;宣布断绝关系 (give up/abandon)
229
pronounced
adj. 显著的/明确地 (clear/distinct)
230
oust
vt. 驱逐;赶走 (drive out/eject/expel)
231
outbreak
n. 发作;爆发 (beginning/eruption/explosion)
232
outcome
n. 成果/后果 (result/effect)
233
outcry
n. 大声疾呼;强烈抗议 (protest/shout)
234
outdoors
adv. 在户外/在野外
235
outermost
adj. 最外面的/离中心最远的 (farmost/utmost)
236
outfit
n. 服装 (costume/clothes) vt. 配备/装备 (equip/furnish)
237
outgoing
adj. 好交际的/外向的 (sociable/extroverted)
238
outgrow
vt. 生长速度超过…/长得比…快 (grow beyond)
239
outgrowth
n. 长出;结果;副产物
240
outlast
vt. 比…长久/比…活得长 (outlive)
241
outlet
n. (河流/烟等)出口 (opening/channel)
242
outlook
n. 观点/见解 (viewpoint/standpoint) n. 前景 (prospect/view)
243
outlying
adj. 边远的/偏僻的 (remote/distant)
244
outmoded
adj. 不再流行的/过时的 (obsolete/dated)
245
output
n. 输出/产品;生产量 (production/product)
246
outrage
n. 暴行 (atrocity/barbarity) vt. 激怒/引起…义愤 (anger/enrage/offense)
247
outright
adv. 彻底地/完全地 (altogether/entirely)
248
outset
n. 开始/开端 (beginning/start/origin)
249
outspoken
adj. 坦率直言的 (blunt/candid/frank/direct)
250
outweigh
vt. 比…重;比…更重要 (go beyond/surpass/exceed)
251
oval
adj. 卵形的/椭圆的 (elliptic)
252
overall
adj. 全部的/全面的 (general/comprehensive)
253
overburden
v. 装载过多;负担过多 (overcharge)
254
overcharge
v. 索价过高 (overprice)
255
overhaul
v. 彻底检查/大修 (restore/repair)
256
overlap
vt. 部分重叠/与…交搭/迭盖
257
overlapping
adj./n. 交迭(的)
258
overlook
vt. 忽略/没注意到 (ignore/disregard) vt. 俯瞰/远眺
259
oversee
vt. 监督/管理 (supervise/manage)
260
oversight
n. 勘漏/失察/疏忽 (omission/inattention)
261
overt
adj. 明显的;公然的 (open or public;evident)
262
overtime
n. 超时/加班 adv. 加班地
263
overtire
vt. 使过度疲劳
264
overtax
vt. 课税过重 (heavily burden)
265
overtaxed
adj. 课税过重的/负担过重的
266
overturn
n./vt. 推翻;翻倒;倾覆 (reverse/overthrow)
267
overwhelm
vt. 战胜;压倒 (defeat) vt. 泛滥;使沉浸 (flood)
268
overwhelmingly
adv. 压倒性地;不可抵抗地 (in a decisive manner)
269
owing to
因…之缘故
270
oxen
n. (pl)公牛
271
oxygen
n. 氧气
272
oyster
n. 牡蛎/蚝
273
pack
vt. 装;将…挤入/塞满 n. 一群
274
pack down
填塞/夯实 (tamp)
275
packed
adj. 压紧的/压实的
276
package
n. 包裹/包
277
packaging
n. 包装
278
packer
n. 包装工人/打包机
279
backpack
n. 背包
280
unpack
vt. 打开包裹(或行李)/卸货 (unwrap/unfold)
281
painstaking
adj. 辛苦的/辛勤的 (arduous/diligent)
282
painting
n. 绘画/油画 (drawing)
283
delectable/palatable
adj. 美味的 (tasty/delicious)
284
unpalatable
adj. 味道差的/不好吃的 (tasteless/offensive)
285
pale
adj. 苍白的;暗淡的 (light colored/pallid)
286
palette
n. 调色板/颜料
287
paleontologist
n. 古生物学家
288
pamphlet
n. 小册子 (brochure/leaflet)
289
pane
n. 窗玻璃
290
panel
n. 镶板 (board) n. 专门小组 vt. 镶嵌(板)
291
panic
n. 恐慌 (alarm/fear)
292
Hispanic
adj. 西班牙的
293
pants
n. 裤子;短裤 (trousers/underwear)
294
rampant
adj. 猖獗的/蔓生的 (wild/extravagant/uncontrolled/unruly)
295
parachute
n. 降落伞
296
parade
n. 游行 (march/procession)
297
parallel
vt. 与…平行;匹敌 (compare) n. 类似/相似 (similarity/analogy) adj. 平行的 (even/equal)
298
unparalleled
adj. 无比的/空前的 (matchless/unequaled)
299
paralysis
n. 瘫痪/中风 (apoplexy)
300
paralyze
vt. 使瘫痪/使麻痹 (benumb/disable)