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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 11 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

mime

A

vt. 模拟/模仿 (mimic/imitate)

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2
Q

mimetic

A

adj. 模仿的/(生物)拟态的 (imitative)

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3
Q

mimicry

A

n. (生物)拟态;模仿

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4
Q

mimic

A

n./vt. 模仿/摹拟 (imitate/copy)

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5
Q

mingle

A

v. (使)混合

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6
Q

mingling

A

adj. 混合的

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7
Q

miniature

A

adj. 微型的/缩小的 (tiny)
n. 缩小的模型/缩图/缩影

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8
Q

minimize

A

v. 最小化/减到最小 (diminish)

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9
Q

minimal

A

adj. 最小的/最少的 (the fewest)

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10
Q

minimum

A

adj. 最小的/最低的
n. 最小值/最小化

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11
Q

minority

A

n. 少数;少数民族

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12
Q

minuscule

A

adj. 极小的 (tiny/very small)

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13
Q

minute

A

adj. 微小的

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14
Q

miraculous

A

adj. 奇迹的/不可思议的 (astonishing/amazing)

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15
Q

miracle

A

n. 奇迹/奇事 (marvel/wonder)

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16
Q

mirage

A

n. 海市蜃楼/幻景 (illusion/delusion/hallucination)

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17
Q

miserable

A

adj. 痛苦的/悲惨的/可怜的 (unhappy/wretched)

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18
Q

misleading

A

adj. 使人误解的;骗人的 (deceptive)

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19
Q

mistrust

A

vt. 不信任/不相信/怀疑 (suspect/distrust)

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20
Q

mistrustful of

A

不相信/怀疑 (suspicious of)

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21
Q

mitigate

A

vt. 使减轻/使缓和 (alleviate/relieve)

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22
Q

moat

A

n. 护城河/壕沟 (trench)

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23
Q

mobile

A

adj. 可移动的 (moveable)
adj. 易变的

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24
Q

mobility

A

n. 流动性;灵活性 (movability)

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25
Q

mock

A

v. (模仿性的)嘲笑 (ridicule/jeer)

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26
Q

moderate

A

adj. 温和的;适度的/有节制的 (temperate/gentle/mild)
vt. 使缓和/使稳定 (temper/appease)

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27
Q

modest

A

adj. 谦虚的;适度的 (humble/less ambitious/unpretentious;moderate)

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28
Q

modify

A

vt. 修改/变更 (alter/change)

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29
Q

moist

A

adj. 潮湿的/多雨的 (wet/damp)

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30
Q

moisten

A

vt. 弄湿/使湿润 (dampen/humidify)

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31
Q

moisture

A

n. 潮湿/湿气;湿度

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32
Q

mold

A

vt. 塑造 (shape/model)
n. 模子;铸型 (die/frame)
n. 霉菌 (fungus)

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33
Q

molecule

A

n. 分子

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34
Q

molecular

A

adj. 分子的

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35
Q

molten

A

adj. 熔融的/熔化的 (melted/fused)

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36
Q

monarch

A

n. 君主/帝王 (king/ruler)

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37
Q

monetary

A

adj. 货币的/金钱的 (fiscal/pecuniary)

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38
Q

monitor

A

vt. 监控;监测 (observe/watch;locate)

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39
Q

monochromatic

A

adj. 单色的/一色的

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40
Q

monopolize

A

vt. 独占/垄断 (dominate/occupy)

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41
Q

monopoly

A

n. 独占/垄断 (exclusive control/domination)

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42
Q

monotonous

A

adj. 单调乏味的/无变化的 (boring/dull)

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43
Q

monster

A

n. 怪物/巨兽 (beast/ugly creature)

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44
Q

monument

A

n. 纪念碑;纪念物 (statue/memorial)

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45
Q

monumental

A

adj. 杰出的/不朽的 (outstanding)

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46
Q

morale

A

n. 士气 (confidence/spirit/mood)

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47
Q

morphology

A

n. 形态学/形态论

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48
Q

mortal

A

n. 凡人/人类
adj. 必死的;致命的 (fatal)

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49
Q

most distinctive

A

最杰出的/典型的

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50
Q

motif

A

n. (作品)主题/主旨 (theme/design/subject)

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51
Q

motion

A

n. 运动 (movement/action)

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52
Q

motionless

A

adj. 不动的/静止的 (still/immobile/stationary)

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53
Q

motivate

A

vt. 激发/刺激 (prompt/stimulate/impel)

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54
Q

motivation

A

n. 动机/刺激 (incentive/drive)

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55
Q

motive

A

n. 动机 (intention/purpose)

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56
Q

automotive

A

adj. 汽车的/自动推进的

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57
Q

mourning

A

n. 悲恸/服丧

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58
Q

mournful

A

adj. 悲痛的/悲哀的 (sorrowful/sad/gloomy)

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59
Q

mouth

A

n. 入口 (entrance)

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60
Q

mortar

A

n. 灰泥;臼/研钵

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61
Q

mulberry

A

n. 桑树

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62
Q

multicellular

A

adj. 多细胞的

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63
Q

multi-faceted

A

adj. 多方面的;多才多艺的 (complex/versatile)

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64
Q

multiple

A

adj. 多样的/多重的
n. 倍数

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65
Q

multiply

A

v. 繁殖/增加 (proliferate/increase)
v. 乘(by)

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66
Q

multistory

A

n. 多层建筑

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67
Q

multitude

A

n. 大量/多数 (a great number/many)

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68
Q

mundane

A

adj. 世俗的/平凡的 (worldly/earthly/secular)
adj. 平常的/普通的 (ordinary/everyday)

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69
Q

municipal

A

adj. 市的/市政的 (metropolitan/civic)

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70
Q

mural

A

n. 壁画/壁饰 (wall painting)

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71
Q

muscular

A

adj. 强壮的/肌肉发达的 (brawny)

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72
Q

mushroom

A

n. 蘑菇
v. 迅速生长

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73
Q

mutual

A

adj. 相互的;共有的 (interactive/shared)

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74
Q

myriad

A

n. 许多/无数 (a lot of)
adj. 无数的 (many/countless/numberless)

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75
Q

mysterious

A

adj. 神秘的

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76
Q

myth

A

n. 神话/神话故事 (legend/fable)

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77
Q

mythical

A

adj. 神话的/虚构的 (legendary/fictitious)

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78
Q

mythology

A

n. (总称)神话

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79
Q

naked

A

adj. 裸体的/无遮盖的 (nude/bare)

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80
Q

narcotic

A

adj. 麻醉的/催眠的
n. 麻醉剂

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81
Q

narrator

A

n. 讲述者

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82
Q

native to

A

土生土长的

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83
Q

natural gas

A

天然气

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84
Q

naturalist

A

n. 自然主义者/博物学者

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85
Q

naturalistic

A

adj. 自然(主义)的

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86
Q

naval

A

adj. 海军的;军舰的 (maritime)

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87
Q

navigate

A

vi. 航行/航海;航空 (steer/direct;fly)

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88
Q

navigation

A

n. 航海

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89
Q

neat

A

adj. 整洁的;整齐的 (tidy/clean)

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90
Q

underneath

A

prep. 在…的下面

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91
Q

needy

A

adj. 贫穷的/生活艰辛的 (poor/indigent)

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92
Q

negative

A

adj. 否定的;负的 (adverse/disparaging)
adj. 消极的 (pessimistic)

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93
Q

negate

A

vt. 否定/打消 (counteract/deny)

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94
Q

neglect

A

n./vt. 疏忽;忘记 (disregard;ignore)

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95
Q

negligent

A

adj. 疏忽的/粗心大意的 (careless/inattentive)

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96
Q

negligible

A

adj. 可忽略的/无关紧要的 (insignificant/tiny)

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97
Q

negotiation

A

n. 商议/谈判

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98
Q

neoclassical

A

adj. 新古典主义的

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99
Q

neon

A

n. [化]氖;霓虹灯

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100
Q

neuron

A

n. 神经元/神经细胞

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101
Q

nervous

A

adj. 神经的;神经紧张的/易激动的 (agitated/anxious)

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102
Q

neutral

A

adj. 中性的;中立的 (impartial)

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103
Q

neutralize

A

vt. 抵消/中和 (offset/counterbalance)

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104
Q

neutron

A

n. 中子

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105
Q

niche

A

n. 适当的位置;称心的职务
n. 壁龛 (alcove/recess)

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106
Q

nickel

A

n. 镍;镍币

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107
Q

nicotine

A

n. 尼古丁

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108
Q

nocturnal

A

adj. 夜的/夜曲的 (nightly)

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109
Q

noisy

A

adj. 嘈杂的 (vociferous/clamorous)

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110
Q

nomadic

A

adj. 游牧的/流浪的 (wandering/itinerant)

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111
Q

nominate

A

vt. 提名;任命 (designate/appoint)

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112
Q

nominee

A

n. 被提名的人/被任命者 (appointee/candidate)

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113
Q

nonconformist

A

adj./n. 不遵照传统生活的(人) (unconventional;rebel/maverick)

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114
Q

nonetheless

A

adv. 虽然如此/但是 (anyway/however)

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115
Q

nonprofessional

A

adj./n. 非专业的(人员);无专长的(人员) (amateur)

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116
Q

nonsense

A

n. 胡说/废话 (silliness/rubbish)

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117
Q

nontraditional

A

adj 不遵照传统生活的 (liberal)

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118
Q

norm

A

n. 标准/规范 (convention/standard/rule)

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119
Q

nostalgia

A

n. 思家病/怀旧 (homesickness/reminiscence)

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120
Q

not…so much as…

A

与其…还不如…

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121
Q

not as yet

A

迄今为止/还没有

122
Q

notable

A

adj. 著名的;显要的 (noteworthy)
n. 名人/要人

123
Q

notably

A

adv. 显著地;特别地 (especially/remarkably/particularly)

124
Q

notate

A

vt. 以符号表示/把…写成记号 (sign/mark)

125
Q

notation

A

n. 符号

126
Q

notch

A

n. 刻痕

127
Q

note

A

n. 笔迹;便签;注释;纸币;音符

128
Q

notorious

A

adj. 臭名昭著的/声名狼藉的 (disreputable/infamous)

129
Q

notoriously

A

adv. 声名狼藉地

130
Q

nourish

A

vt. 养育;滋养 (feed/nurture)

131
Q

nourishing

A

adj. 有营养的;滋养的 (nutritious/healthy)

132
Q

nourishment

A

n. 营养品

133
Q

novel

A

adj. 新奇的/新颖的 (original/innovative)

134
Q

novelty

A

n. 新颖/新奇 (newness/originality)

135
Q

novice

A

n. 生手/新手 (tyro/beginner)

136
Q

nowadays

A

adv. 现今/时下 (now/presently)

137
Q

now and then

A

不时 (off and on/at times/often)

138
Q

noxious

A

adj. 有害的/有毒的 (harmful/injurious)

139
Q

nuclear

A

adj. 核子的;核的/原子能的 (atomic)

140
Q

nuclei

A

n. 核子;核心 (hub)

141
Q

nucleus

A

n. 核子/核心 (hub/core)

142
Q

null

A

adj. 无效的;空的 (invalid/void/nullified)

143
Q

numerous

A

adj. 众多的/很多的 (many/various)

144
Q

nutrient

A

n. 营养物 (nourishment)

145
Q

nutritional

A

adj. 营养的/滋养的 (healthy/nourishing)

146
Q

nutritious

A

adj. 有营养成分的/营养的

147
Q

oath

A

n. 誓言/宣誓 (vow/pledge)

148
Q

object to

A

反对

149
Q

objection

A

n. 反对 (opposition/denial)

150
Q

objective

A

n. 目标 (goal/aim/purpose)
adj. 客观的 (impartial)

151
Q

obligated

A

adj. 有义务的/有责任的 (required/responsible)

152
Q

obligation

A

n. 义务/职责 (duty/commitment)

153
Q

obligatory

A

adj. 强制性的/义务的 (compulsory/binding/compelling)

154
Q

oblige

A

vt. 迫使/责成 (force/compel/coerce)

155
Q

obscure

A

vt. 隐藏/使…模糊 (conceal/veil)
adj. 朦胧的/模糊的;晦涩的 (unclear/vague/indefinite)

156
Q

obsession

A

n. 入迷;固执的念头 (fascination/mania)

157
Q

obsessed

A

adj. 心神不宁的/鬼迷心窍的/沉迷的

158
Q

obsolete

A

adj. 废弃的;过时的 (out-of-date/outmoded)

159
Q

obstacle

A

n. 障碍 (obstruction/impediment/hindrance)

160
Q

obstruct

A

vt. 阻塞(道路/通道等);妨碍/阻挠 (stop/impede)

161
Q

obstruction

A

n. 阻塞/妨碍;障碍物

162
Q

unobstructed

A

adj. 畅通无阻的

163
Q

obtain

A

vt. 得到 (acquire/get/procure/derive)

164
Q

obtainable

A

adj. 可得到的 (available)

165
Q

occasional

A

adj. 偶然的;临时的 (random/incidental)

166
Q

occasionally

A

adv. 偶尔 (sometimes/infrequently/irregularly)

167
Q

occupation

A

n. 职业 (job/vocation/business)

168
Q

occupy

A

vt. 居住 (inhabit)
vt. 占用/占据 (busy oneself;take up)

169
Q

occupant

A

n. 占有者/居住者 (tenant/dweller)

170
Q

occur

A

vi. 发生/出现 (happen/take place)
vi. 想到 [occur to sb.]

171
Q

occurrence

A

n. 事件;发生 (incidence/event;happening)

172
Q

octopus

A

n. 章鱼

173
Q

odd

A

adj. 奇异的/古怪的 (bizarre/strange/unusual)

174
Q

oddly

A

adv. 奇特地/古怪地 (curiously/bizarrely/unusually)

175
Q

odds

A

n. 可能的机会/成败的可能性/几率

176
Q

odor

A

n. 气味 (scent/smell)

177
Q

deodorizer

A

n. 除臭剂

178
Q

odorless

A

adj. 无臭的/没有气味的

179
Q

of scale

A

大规模的

180
Q

offensive

A

adj. 讨厌的/无礼的;攻击性的 (disgusting;aggressibe)

181
Q

inoffensive

A

adj. 无害的/不触犯人的/让人不讨厌的 (harmless/innocent)

182
Q

offshore

A

adj. 离岸的/海面上的

183
Q

offspring

A

n. 子孙/后代 (descendant)

184
Q

olfactory

A

adj. 嗅觉的

185
Q

omit

A

vt. 省略/省去/忽略 (dispense with/bypass/neglect)

186
Q

ongoing

A

adj. 正在进行的 (continuous/existing)

187
Q

onset

A

n. 开始 (beginning/start)
n. (病)发作 (attack)

188
Q

onslaught

A

n. 冲击;猛攻 (assault/attack)

189
Q

ooze

A

n. 软泥 (mud/mire)
v. 渗出/泄漏 (seep/flow)

190
Q

opaque

A

adj. 不透明的;晦涩难懂的 (nontransparent;obscure)

191
Q

opera

A

n. 歌剧

192
Q

opponent

A

n. 对手/反对者 (antagonist/adversary)
adj. 敌对的/反对的 (adverse/hostile)

193
Q

opportunity

A

n. 机会/时机 (chance/probability)

194
Q

opposed

A

adj. 反对的 (averse of/contrary/opposite)

195
Q

opposing

A

adj 相反的/对立的 (contradictory/conflicting)

196
Q

opposition

A

n. 反对/敌对

197
Q

opposite

A

n. 相反的事物
adj. 相反的/对立的 (contrariwise/dissenting)

198
Q

optical

A

adj. 视觉的;光学的

199
Q

optimal

A

adj. 最佳的/最理想的 (most advantageous/optimum/ideal)

200
Q

optimum

A

adj. 最适宜的 (best/excellent)

201
Q

optimist

A

n. 乐观者

202
Q

optimistic

A

adj. 乐观的 (hopeful/positive)

203
Q

optional

A

adj. 可自由选择的 (not compulsory)

204
Q

option

A

n. 选项/选择权 (alternative/choice/selection)

205
Q

oral

A

adj. 口头的 (spoken/unwritten)

206
Q

orbit

A

n. 轨道 (path/circle)
vt. 绕…轨道而行 (circle/encircle)

207
Q

orbital

A

adj. 轨道的

208
Q

orchard

A

n. 果园 (garden)

209
Q

orchestra

A

n. 管弦乐队 (band)

210
Q

orchid

A

n. 兰花

211
Q

ordeal

A

n. 严峻考验/痛苦经历 (trying experience/hardship)

212
Q

ordinance

A

n. 法令/条例 (law/decree)

213
Q

ore

A

n. 矿石 (mineral)

214
Q

roe

A

n. 鱼卵

215
Q

organic

A

adj. (化学)有机的

216
Q

organically

A

adv. 器官上地/有机地/有组织地

217
Q

organism

A

n. 生物/有机物 (a living being)

218
Q

orientation

A

n. 定向;介绍性指导 (direction;adjustment to surroundings)

219
Q

orient

A

vt. 使适应;确定方向/朝向/面对 (direct/guide/lead)

220
Q

oriental

A

adj. 亚洲的/东方的

221
Q

original

A

adj. 最初的/原始的 (first/primary)
adj. 有创意的 (novel/pioneering)

222
Q

originality

A

n. 创意/新奇 (novelty/creativity)

223
Q

originate

A

vt. 发生;发起/创办 (initiate/invent/begin)

224
Q

ornament

A

n. 装饰;装饰物 (decoration/adornment)

225
Q

ornamentation

A

n. 装饰;装饰品 (decoration/adornment)

226
Q

ornamental

A

adj. 装饰的 (decorative/embellishing)

227
Q

ounce

A

n. 盎司

228
Q

renounce

A

vt. 声明放弃;宣布断绝关系 (give up/abandon)

229
Q

pronounced

A

adj. 显著的/明确地 (clear/distinct)

230
Q

oust

A

vt. 驱逐;赶走 (drive out/eject/expel)

231
Q

outbreak

A

n. 发作;爆发 (beginning/eruption/explosion)

232
Q

outcome

A

n. 成果/后果 (result/effect)

233
Q

outcry

A

n. 大声疾呼;强烈抗议 (protest/shout)

234
Q

outdoors

A

adv. 在户外/在野外

235
Q

outermost

A

adj. 最外面的/离中心最远的 (farmost/utmost)

236
Q

outfit

A

n. 服装 (costume/clothes)
vt. 配备/装备 (equip/furnish)

237
Q

outgoing

A

adj. 好交际的/外向的 (sociable/extroverted)

238
Q

outgrow

A

vt. 生长速度超过…/长得比…快 (grow beyond)

239
Q

outgrowth

A

n. 长出;结果;副产物

240
Q

outlast

A

vt. 比…长久/比…活得长 (outlive)

241
Q

outlet

A

n. (河流/烟等)出口 (opening/channel)

242
Q

outlook

A

n. 观点/见解 (viewpoint/standpoint)
n. 前景 (prospect/view)

243
Q

outlying

A

adj. 边远的/偏僻的 (remote/distant)

244
Q

outmoded

A

adj. 不再流行的/过时的 (obsolete/dated)

245
Q

output

A

n. 输出/产品;生产量 (production/product)

246
Q

outrage

A

n. 暴行 (atrocity/barbarity)
vt. 激怒/引起…义愤 (anger/enrage/offense)

247
Q

outright

A

adv. 彻底地/完全地 (altogether/entirely)

248
Q

outset

A

n. 开始/开端 (beginning/start/origin)

249
Q

outspoken

A

adj. 坦率直言的 (blunt/candid/frank/direct)

250
Q

outweigh

A

vt. 比…重;比…更重要 (go beyond/surpass/exceed)

251
Q

oval

A

adj. 卵形的/椭圆的 (elliptic)

252
Q

overall

A

adj. 全部的/全面的 (general/comprehensive)

253
Q

overburden

A

v. 装载过多;负担过多 (overcharge)

254
Q

overcharge

A

v. 索价过高 (overprice)

255
Q

overhaul

A

v. 彻底检查/大修 (restore/repair)

256
Q

overlap

A

vt. 部分重叠/与…交搭/迭盖

257
Q

overlapping

A

adj./n. 交迭(的)

258
Q

overlook

A

vt. 忽略/没注意到 (ignore/disregard)
vt. 俯瞰/远眺

259
Q

oversee

A

vt. 监督/管理 (supervise/manage)

260
Q

oversight

A

n. 勘漏/失察/疏忽 (omission/inattention)

261
Q

overt

A

adj. 明显的;公然的 (open or public;evident)

262
Q

overtime

A

n. 超时/加班
adv. 加班地

263
Q

overtire

A

vt. 使过度疲劳

264
Q

overtax

A

vt. 课税过重 (heavily burden)

265
Q

overtaxed

A

adj. 课税过重的/负担过重的

266
Q

overturn

A

n./vt. 推翻;翻倒;倾覆 (reverse/overthrow)

267
Q

overwhelm

A

vt. 战胜;压倒 (defeat)
vt. 泛滥;使沉浸 (flood)

268
Q

overwhelmingly

A

adv. 压倒性地;不可抵抗地 (in a decisive manner)

269
Q

owing to

A

因…之缘故

270
Q

oxen

A

n. (pl)公牛

271
Q

oxygen

A

n. 氧气

272
Q

oyster

A

n. 牡蛎/蚝

273
Q

pack

A

vt. 装;将…挤入/塞满
n. 一群

274
Q

pack down

A

填塞/夯实 (tamp)

275
Q

packed

A

adj. 压紧的/压实的

276
Q

package

A

n. 包裹/包

277
Q

packaging

A

n. 包装

278
Q

packer

A

n. 包装工人/打包机

279
Q

backpack

A

n. 背包

280
Q

unpack

A

vt. 打开包裹(或行李)/卸货 (unwrap/unfold)

281
Q

painstaking

A

adj. 辛苦的/辛勤的 (arduous/diligent)

282
Q

painting

A

n. 绘画/油画 (drawing)

283
Q

delectable/palatable

A

adj. 美味的 (tasty/delicious)

284
Q

unpalatable

A

adj. 味道差的/不好吃的 (tasteless/offensive)

285
Q

pale

A

adj. 苍白的;暗淡的 (light colored/pallid)

286
Q

palette

A

n. 调色板/颜料

287
Q

paleontologist

A

n. 古生物学家

288
Q

pamphlet

A

n. 小册子 (brochure/leaflet)

289
Q

pane

A

n. 窗玻璃

290
Q

panel

A

n. 镶板 (board)
n. 专门小组
vt. 镶嵌(板)

291
Q

panic

A

n. 恐慌 (alarm/fear)

292
Q

Hispanic

A

adj. 西班牙的

293
Q

pants

A

n. 裤子;短裤 (trousers/underwear)

294
Q

rampant

A

adj. 猖獗的/蔓生的 (wild/extravagant/uncontrolled/unruly)

295
Q

parachute

A

n. 降落伞

296
Q

parade

A

n. 游行 (march/procession)

297
Q

parallel

A

vt. 与…平行;匹敌 (compare)
n. 类似/相似 (similarity/analogy)
adj. 平行的 (even/equal)

298
Q

unparalleled

A

adj. 无比的/空前的 (matchless/unequaled)

299
Q

paralysis

A

n. 瘫痪/中风 (apoplexy)

300
Q

paralyze

A

vt. 使瘫痪/使麻痹 (benumb/disable)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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