TOEFL - Set 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

accession

A

n. 就职

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2
Q

accompanist

A

n. 伴奏者/合奏者

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3
Q

accomplice

A

n. 从犯/帮凶 (accessory)

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4
Q

accountable

A

adj. 有责任的 (responsible)

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5
Q

accountancy

A

n. 会计工作/会计职业

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6
Q

accrue

A

v. 自然增长或产生

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7
Q

acknowledge

A

v. 承认;就…表示感谢;确认收到

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8
Q

acoustics

A

n. 声学/音响学;音响效果/声音的物理特性

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9
Q

acquiesce

A

v. 默认/顺从/默许

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10
Q

acquit

A

v. 宣判(某人)无罪;行为/履行

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11
Q

acquittal

A

adj. 无罪的判决

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12
Q

acrimony

A

n. (性情/态度/言语等)严厉/辛辣

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13
Q

activist

A

n. 积极分子

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14
Q

actuality

A

n. 实际/真实

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15
Q

adamant

A

adj. 坚定的/坚强不屈的 (obdurate/inexorable)

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16
Q

adjourn

A

v. 使休会/中止(开会/行动等)

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17
Q

adjudicate

A

v. 充当裁判;判决/裁决

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18
Q

admissible

A

adj. 可以接受的/可容许的

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19
Q

admonish

A

v. 温和地劝告或责备某人;劝告 (reprove/reprimand)

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20
Q

adrift

A

adj. 漂泊的
adv. 漂流地

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21
Q

adroit

A

adj. 灵敏的/熟练的 (dexxterous/nimble/deft/agile)

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22
Q

adulterate

A

v. 掺杂/掺入(劣等或不纯的物质) (debase/doctor/dope/load/sophisticate)

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23
Q

adultery

A

n. 通奸/私通

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24
Q

adversary

A

n. 对手/敌手/敌人 (antagonist/opponent)

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25
Q

advocacy

A

n. 支持/拥护/鼓吹;辩护律师的职业

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26
Q

aerobatics

A

n. 飞行特技(表演)

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27
Q

aerobics

A

n. 健身舞(操)/有氧健身操

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28
Q

aerosol

A

n. 雾状喷洒/喷雾

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29
Q

aerospace

A

n. 航空宇宙

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30
Q

affable

A

adj. 友善的/和蔼可亲的

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31
Q

affectionate

A

adj. 深情的/爱的

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32
Q

affront

A

v. 冒犯/侮辱 (outrage/offend)

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33
Q

afield

A

adv. 离开(家乡)/在战场上/在田野

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34
Q

afoot

A

adv. 在进行中

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35
Q

afresh

A

adv. 重新

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36
Q

aggression

A

n. 侵略/侵犯行为

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37
Q

aggrieved

A

adj. 受委屈的

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38
Q

agitate

A

v. 鼓动/煽动;使焦虑/扰乱

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39
Q

agnostic

A

n. 不可知论者

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40
Q

agonizing

A

adj. 使人痛苦的/折磨人的

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41
Q

agribusiness

A

n. 农业综合经营/大农场经营

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42
Q

aground

A

adj./adv. 搁浅

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43
Q

ailing

A

adj. 感觉不舒服/生病的/有病的

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44
Q

airlift

A

n. (紧急情况下)空运;空中补给;空运的旅客/货物

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45
Q

airy

A

adj. 通风的;快活的/无忧无虑的

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46
Q

alcoholism

A

n. 酒精中毒/酗酒

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47
Q

alderman

A

n. 市参议员

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48
Q

alias

A

n. 别名/假名/(尤指罪犯使用的)化名
adv. 化名地/别名地

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49
Q

alibi

A

n. 不在犯罪现场的证据 (plea/pretext)

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50
Q

alight

A

v. (从马背/车上)下来/下车
adj. 燃着的/亮着的

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51
Q

align

A

v. 使成一线/使成结盟

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52
Q

alimony

A

n. 赡养费

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53
Q

Allah

A

n. 阿拉/真主

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54
Q

allay

A

v. 消除或减轻(疼痛/恐惧等) (lighten/mitigate)

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55
Q

allegiance

A

n. 对(首领/国家等的)忠诚 (fidelity/fealty)

56
Q

allergic

A

adj. 过敏性的

57
Q

allergy

A

n. (因食物/药物等而引起的)过敏症

58
Q

alleviate

A

v. 减轻痛苦/缓和 (relieve/allay/mitigate)

59
Q

allowance

A

n. 津贴/特别经费/零花钱

60
Q

allure

A

v. 引诱/诱惑 (attract/captivate)

61
Q

allusion

A

n. 暗指/间接提及

62
Q

alms

A

n. 施舍物/救济金 (charity/dole/donation)

63
Q

amass

A

v. 聚集/积累 (accumulate)

64
Q

ambush

A

n. 伏击;埋伏

65
Q

amiable

A

adj. 可爱的/和蔼可亲的/亲切的 (affable/good-natured)

66
Q

amicable

A

adj. 和睦的/友好的

67
Q

amnesty

A

n. 大赫/特赫

68
Q

amoral

A

adj. 非道德性的/与道德无关的

69
Q

amphibious

A

adj. 水陆两栖的(如青蛙等)

70
Q

anaemia

A

n. 贫血/贫血症

71
Q

analogue

A

n. 类似物/相似体 (likeness)

72
Q

analytical

A

adj. 分析的/用分析法的

73
Q

anarchic

A

n. 无政府状态的/无政府主义的/无法无天的

74
Q

anarchy

A

n. 无政府状态;无秩序/混乱

75
Q

anew

A

adv. 重新/再度

76
Q

anguish

A

n. 极度痛苦 (agony/distress)

77
Q

animate

A

adj. 有生命;有生气的 (living)
v. (赋予某事或某人)生命/使活泼

78
Q

animation

A

n. 活泼/热心;动画片制作

79
Q

animosity

A

n. 憎恨/仇恨 (enmity/rancor/antipathy)

80
Q

annuity

A

n. 年金

81
Q

anonymity

A

n. 无名/匿名

82
Q

antagonism

A

n. 敌意/对抗/对立 (enmity/hostility)

83
Q

antagonize

A

v. 引起…的敌意(反感)/树敌/使成敌人

84
Q

antelope

A

n. 羚羊

85
Q

antibody

A

n. 抗体

86
Q

antidote

A

n. 解毒药 (corrective/counteractive/cure)

87
Q

antipathy

A

n. 憎恶/憎恨

88
Q

antler

A

n. 鹿角

89
Q

anus

A

n. 肛门

90
Q

apace

A

adv. 急速地/快捷地

91
Q

apartment

A

n. 房间/一套公寓房间

92
Q

apathy

A

n. 漠不关心/无动于衷/冷漠

93
Q

apex

A

n. 顶点/最高点 (acme/zenith/cummit)

94
Q

apiece

A

adv. 每个/每件/每人

95
Q

apoplexy

A

n. 中风

96
Q

apparel

A

n. 衣服/服装/衣物

97
Q

appease

A

v. 使满足;平息 (pacify)

98
Q

append

A

v. 添加/附加(指加于信末文后)

99
Q

appendicitis

A

n. 阑尾炎

100
Q

soil

A

n. 土壤;国土/领土

101
Q

blow

A

v. 吹/刮

102
Q

stony

A

adj. 多石的;石头的

103
Q

reduction

A

n. 减少;缩小;降低
n. 减价;折扣

104
Q

typically

A

adv. 通常/一般;典型地/具有代表性地;不出所料/果然

105
Q

quantity

A

n. 数量/数额

106
Q

gradual

A

adj. 逐渐的/逐步的;平缓的

107
Q

deterioration

A

n. 恶化/变坏;退化;堕落

108
Q

severe

A

adj. 严重的;严厉的 (servious)

109
Q

necessitate

A

v. 使成为必要

110
Q

prior

A

adj. 先前的/较早的;优先的

111
Q

pulverize

A

v. 粉碎;摧毁

112
Q

sink

A

v. 下沉/沉没;降低/减弱

113
Q

passage

A

n. 通道/走廊
n. 章节/段落
n. (时间的)流逝/推移

114
Q

parlor

A

n. 客厅;起居室
n. 某某店

115
Q

arcade

A

n. 商场;购物中心

116
Q

permit

A

v. 允许;准许
n. 许可证

117
Q

reasoning

A

n. 推理/推想

118
Q

legitimate

A

adj. 合理的/合法的

119
Q

makeshift

A

adj. 临时的

120
Q

fairground

A

n. 露天游乐场/商品展销会

121
Q

amusement

A

n. 娱乐/可笑

122
Q

vaudeville

A

n. 杂耍/马戏

123
Q

lantern

A

n. 灯笼

124
Q

lifelike

A

adj. 逼真的;生动的;栩栩如生的

125
Q

trick

A

n. 诡计/花招/把戏

126
Q

relative

A

adj. 相关的/比较的

127
Q

bureaucracy

A

n. 官僚主义/官僚体质

128
Q

puny

A

adj. 弱小的/不起眼的/微不足道的

129
Q

freewheeling

A

adj. 随心所欲的;无拘无束的

130
Q

consensus

A

n. 一致的意见;共识

131
Q

supersede

A

v. 取代/替代(已非最佳选择或已过时的事物)

132
Q

conclusion

A

n. 结论;推论
n. 结束;结果;结尾;结局
n. 签订;达成;缔结

133
Q

mortgage

A

n. 按揭贷款

134
Q

dual

A

adj. 双重的;双的

135
Q

wield

A

v. 拥有/运用/行使/支配(权力等)
v. 挥/操/使用(武器/工具等)

136
Q

ratio

A

n. 比率;比例