TOEFL - Set 7 Flashcards

1
Q

equivalent

A

n. 等同品
adj. 相等的/等同的;等值的 (interchangeable/comparable/tantamount)

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2
Q

eradicate

A

vt. 根除/杜绝 (completely destroy/eliminate/exterminate)

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3
Q

erect

A

vt. 使树立;建立/创立 (construct/stand/set up)

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4
Q

erode

A

v. 腐蚀/侵蚀 (wear away/corrode/wash away)

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5
Q

erosion

A

n. 腐蚀/侵蚀 (corrosion)

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6
Q

excessive

A

adj. 过度的/过分的/过多的 (extreme/inordinate/too much)

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7
Q

exchange

A

n./vt. 兑换/交换 (substitute/trade in/change)

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8
Q

excitement

A

n. 激动/兴奋;刺激

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9
Q

excite

A

vt. 刺激/使兴奋 (arouse)

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10
Q

exciting

A

adj. 令人兴奋的/刺激的 (sensational)

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11
Q

exclaim

A

vt. 呼喊;惊叫 (call/shout)

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12
Q

exclude

A

vt. 把…排除在外/排斥 (leave out of/keep out of/reject) [exclude from]

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13
Q

exclusion

A

n. 排除/逐出 (omission/rejection)

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14
Q

exclusive

A

adj. 单独的/唯一的;排外的 (single/sole/only)

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15
Q

exclusively

A

adv. 排外地/专有地 (only/purely/strictly)

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16
Q

excursion

A

n. 远足/游览 (trip/journey)

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17
Q

excuse

A

vt. 原谅 (forgive)
n. 藉口/理由 (reason/pretext)

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18
Q

execute

A

vt. 完成/实施/执行 (carry on/administer)

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19
Q

execution

A

n. 实施/执行;完成 (accomplishment/putting into practice)

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20
Q

executive

A

adj. 行政的 (administrative)
n. 执行者/经理主管人员

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21
Q

exemplary

A

adj. 模范的/典范的/可仿效的 (modeled/ideal/paradigmatic)

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22
Q

exemplify

A

vt. 例证;作为…的例子 (illustrate)

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23
Q

exempt

A

vt. 使免除/豁免 (be free from)

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24
Q

exempt from

A

免除 [exempt…from]

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25
Q

exemption

A

n. 解除/免除

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26
Q

exert

A

vt. 运用/行使/施加 (cause/apply/exercise)

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27
Q

exertion

A

n. 尽力/努力 (effort/struggle)

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28
Q

exhale

A

vt. 呼出/呼气 (breathe out)

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29
Q

exhaust

A

n. 排气/排气装置
vt. 用尽/耗尽/使筋疲力尽 (use up)

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30
Q

exhausted

A

adj. 精疲力尽的 (depleted/tired)

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31
Q

exhausting

A

adj. 使用尽的/令人疲乏不堪的 (grueling)

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32
Q

exhibit

A

vt. 展现;展览 (display/show)

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33
Q

exhibition

A

n. 展览会;展览品 (exposition/presentation/show)

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34
Q

exhilarating

A

adj. 爽快的/使人愉快的

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35
Q

exhilarate

A

vt. 使人兴奋 (stimulate)

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36
Q

exit

A

n. 出口 (outlet)

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37
Q

exorbitant

A

adj. (价格/索价)过高的/过分的 (expensive/excessive)

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38
Q

exotic

A

adj. 异国的/外来的;奇异的 (foreign/alien;unusual)

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39
Q

expand

A

v. 扩大/膨胀;扩张 (dilate/spread out)

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40
Q

expanding

A

adj. 扩大的/增加的 (increasing)

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41
Q

expansion

A

n. 扩张/发展 (growth)

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42
Q

expanse

A

n. 广阔的区域 (patch)

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43
Q

expedition

A

n. 远征;探险队

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44
Q

expel

A

v. 驱逐/开除;排出 (oust;discharge)

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45
Q

expenditure

A

n. 支出/花费

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46
Q

expertise

A

n. 专门技术/技能 (skill)

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47
Q

expire

A

vi. 期满/到期 (end)
vi. 呼气 (exhale)

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48
Q

explicit

A

adj. 明确的/清楚的 (clear/distinct/unequivocal)

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49
Q

implicit

A

adj. 暗示的/含蓄的 (tacit/implied/suggested)

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50
Q

explode

A

vi. 爆炸;爆发 (erupt/blow up)

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51
Q

exploit

A

vt. 开拓;开采/开发 (utilize)

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52
Q

exploitation

A

n. 开发/开采

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53
Q

explore

A

vt. 探险/勘探 (investigate)
vt. 仔细检查/探究 (examine/search)

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54
Q

explorer

A

n. 探险家/探测者

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55
Q

exploration

A

n. 勘察;探究

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56
Q

explosive

A

adj. 爆炸的;易爆发的
n. 炸药

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57
Q

exposition

A

n. 博览会/展览会 (exhibition/fair)

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58
Q

exposure

A

n. 暴露;曝光 (disclosure)

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59
Q

express business

A

特快专递业务

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60
Q

express train

A

特快列车

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61
Q

expressive

A

adj. 有表现力的/富有表情的/生动的 (eloquent/demonstrative/indicative)

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62
Q

expressly

A

adv. 特意地/专门 (particularly/specifically)

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63
Q

extension

A

n. 延长/扩充 (supplement/expansion)

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64
Q

extend

A

v. 延长;扩大 (stretch/prolong/inrease)

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65
Q

extended

A

adj. 延长的/扩大的

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66
Q

extensive

A

adj. 广的;多方面的/广泛的 (widespread/far-reaching/wide)

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67
Q

exterior

A

n. 外部/外表 (outside/appearance)

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68
Q

exterminate

A

vt. 根除/灭绝 (eliminate/annihilate/eradicate)

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69
Q

external

A

adj. 外部的;表面的 (exterior/outer)

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70
Q

extinct

A

adj. 灭绝的;不再活跃的/熄灭的 (nonexistent/vanished/dead)

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71
Q

extinction

A

n. 消失/灭绝

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72
Q

extol

A

vt. 赞美 (praise/exalt/laud)

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73
Q

extract

A

vt. 拔出;榨取 (derive/remove/squeeze)
n. 精/汁;榨出物 (essence/substance)

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74
Q

extraordinary

A

adj. 特别的/非凡的 (exceptional/remarkable/outstanding)

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75
Q

extraordinarily

A

adv. 显著地

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76
Q

extremity

A

n. 末端;极端/极度 (end/utmost point;limit)

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77
Q

exuberant

A

adj. 充满活力的 (high-spirited/lively)
adj. (植物)繁茂的 (abundant/luxurious)

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78
Q

eyewitness

A

n. 目击者 (witness)

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79
Q

erratic

A

adj. 古怪的/反复无常的 (eccentric/unusual)

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80
Q

erratically

A

adv. 不规则地 (irregularly/off and on)

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81
Q

error

A

vt. 做错/出差错 (deviate)

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82
Q

eruption

A

n. 爆发/喷发 (outbreak)

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83
Q

erupt

A

vi. 喷出/爆发 (explode/burst out)

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84
Q

escalate

A

vi. 逐步升高/逐步增强 (rise)
vt. 使逐步上升 (increase)

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85
Q

escalator

A

n. 电动扶梯

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86
Q

escape

A

v. 逃脱/逃走;避开/避免 (flee/elude/avoid)

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87
Q

escapist

A

adj./n. 逃避现实的(人)

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88
Q

essential

A

adj. 绝对必要的;本质的/根本的 (necessary/critical/vital/indispensable/fundamental)

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89
Q

estate

A

n. 财产;不动产 (property)

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90
Q

real estate

A

房地产

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91
Q

estimate

A

vt. 估计 (assess/appraise)

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92
Q

underestimate

A

vt. 低估/看轻 (underrate/undervalue)

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93
Q

overestimate

A

vt. 评价过高

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94
Q

eternal

A

adj. 永恒的;永远的 (forever/everlasting)

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95
Q

eternally

A

adv. 永恒地

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96
Q

ethics

A

n. 伦理学;道德规范 (morals;principles)

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97
Q

ethically

A

adv. 在伦理上/道德上

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98
Q

ethnic

A

adj. 种族的 (racial)

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99
Q

etiquette

A

n. 礼仪/礼节 (manners/decorum)

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100
Q

evaluate

A

vt. 评价/估价 (judge/appraise)

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101
Q

evaporate

A

v. (使)蒸发;消失 (vaporize/disappear)

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102
Q

evaporation

A

n. 蒸发;消失

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103
Q

eventful

A

adj. 多事的/充满大事的;意义重大的 (busy/momentous)

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104
Q

eventual

A

adj. 最终的 (ultimate/final)

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105
Q

eventually

A

adv. 终于 (ultimately/finally)

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106
Q

evergreen

A

adj. 常绿的
n. 常绿树;常绿植物

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107
Q

evidence

A

n. 证据 (proof/testimony)
vt. 证明;表明/显示 (reveal/indicate)

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108
Q

evident

A

adj. 明显的 (obvious/apparent/clear)

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109
Q

eviscerate

A

vt. 取出内脏;除去主要部分

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110
Q

evoke

A

vt. 引起/激起/唤起 (bring out/arouse)

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111
Q

evolution

A

n. 发展/演变 (development/progression)

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112
Q

evolve

A

v. 进化/发展 (develop/grow)

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113
Q

evolutionary

A

adj. 发展的/进化的

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114
Q

exact

A

adj. 精确的/准确地 (precise)

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115
Q

exacting

A

adj. 苛求的/要求严格的 (trying/severe)

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116
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 夸大/夸张 (overstate/magnify)

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117
Q

exaggeration

A

n. 夸张 (overstatement)

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118
Q

exalted

A

adj. 崇高的/高贵的 (superior/noble/lofty)

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119
Q

excavate

A

vt. 挖掘/挖出 (unearth/dig out)

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120
Q

excavation

A

n. 挖掘

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121
Q

exceed

A

vt. 超越/胜过

122
Q

excel

A

vi. 胜过/杰出 (be superior)

123
Q

excellent

A

adj. 优良的/杰出的 (outstanding/splendid)

124
Q

exception

A

n. 例外

125
Q

exceptional

A

adj. 异常的/杰出的 (extraordinary/unusual)

126
Q

exceptionally

A

adv. 特殊地;异常地 (extremely)

127
Q

excess

A

adj. 过度的/额外的 (extra/superfluous)
n. 过量/超过

128
Q

fable

A

n. 寓言/神话 (tale/myth)

129
Q

fabric

A

n. 织物/布 (cloth/stuff)
n. 结构/构造 (structure/framework)

130
Q

facade

A

n. 正面;表面 (face;appearance)

131
Q

facet

A

n. 面;(问题等的)方面 (aspect/side )

132
Q

multifaceted

A

adj. 多层面的

133
Q

face

A

vt. 面对 (confront/encounter)

134
Q

facilitate

A

vt. 使容易;有助于/促进 (promote/expedite )

135
Q

facilitation

A

n. 促进/帮助

136
Q

facility

A

n. 设施/设备 (equipment/device)

137
Q

facsimile

A

n. 复制品/传真 (reproduction/duplicate)

138
Q

faction

A

n. 派别/宗派/小集团 (group/sect)

139
Q

petrifaction

A

n. 石化/化石

140
Q

satisfaction

A

n. 满意/满足

141
Q

factor

A

n. 因素;变量 (consideration/element;variable)

142
Q

factual

A

adj. 事实的/实际的 (real/actual)

143
Q

faculty

A

n. 教职工的总称 (staff/teachers)
n. 才能/能力 (ability/aptitude)

144
Q

fade

A

vi. 逐渐消失 (disappear/die out)
vi. 褪色/枯萎 (lose color)

145
Q

faint

A

adj. 微弱的;模糊的;无力的 (dim;feeble/weak)
v. /n. 昏倒

146
Q

faintly

A

adv. 微弱地

147
Q

fairly

A

adv. 公平地;相当地 (impartially;relatively/rather)

148
Q

faithful

A

n. 信徒 (believer/follower)
adj. 忠实的 (loyal/devoted)

149
Q

faithfulness

A

n. 忠诚/诚实 (fidelity/loyalty)

150
Q

fake

A

n. 赝品/假货 (imitation/counterfeit)
adj. 假的/伪造的

151
Q

falcon

A

n. 猎鹰

152
Q

falconer

A

n. 养猎鹰者/放鹰狩猎人

153
Q

famine

A

n. 饥荒/饥饿 (shortage of food/starvation)

154
Q

fanatical

A

adj. 狂热的;入迷的 (crazy/frenetic)

155
Q

fanatic

A

adj. 狂热的;盲信的 (excessively enthusiastic)

156
Q

fanaticism

A

n. 狂热/盲信 (enthusiasm/zeal)

157
Q

fancy

A

adj. 新奇的/精美的 (elegant)

158
Q

fanciful

A

adj. 爱空想的 (imaginative)

159
Q

infancy

A

n. 幼年 (babyhood)

160
Q

fantastic

A

adj. (非正式)极 …的;奇异的 (excellent/extraordinary)

161
Q

fantasy

A

n. 幻想;白日梦 (dream/daydream)

162
Q

far-reaching

A

adj. 影响深远的 (extensive/significant)

163
Q

farce

A

n. 闹剧/滑稽剧

164
Q

fascinate

A

vt. 使着迷/使神魂颠倒 (intrigue/enthrall/captivate)

165
Q

fascinating

A

adj. 迷人的/醉人的 (engrossing)

166
Q

fascination

A

n. 入迷/迷恋;魅力

167
Q

fashionable

A

adj. 流行的/时髦的/上流社会的 (stylish)

168
Q

fashion

A

n. 流行/风尚/流行式样 (vogue/style)
vt. 塑造/造 (create/make)

169
Q

fasten

A

vt. 使固定/系 (attach/affix)

170
Q

fatal

A

adj. 致命的

171
Q

fateful

A

adj. 重大的/决定性的 (decisive/critical/crucial)

172
Q

fatigue

A

n. 疲乏/劳累 (weariness/exhaustion)

173
Q

faucet

A

n. 水龙头

174
Q

fault

A

n. (地质学)断层 (crack)
n. 过错/缺点 (defect/flaw)

175
Q

fauna

A

n. 动物群/动物区系

176
Q

flora

A

n. 植物群

177
Q

floral

A

adj. 花的/植物的 (flowery)

178
Q

favorable

A

adj. 有利的;有助的;赢得赞扬的 (propitious/beneficial/approving)

179
Q

favored

A

adj. 首选的;受到优待的;受优惠的 (prefered/favorite)

180
Q

unfavorable

A

adj. 不宜的;相反的

181
Q

feasible

A

adj. 可行的/行得通的 (practicable/viable)

182
Q

feat

A

n. 功绩/壮举 (achievement/accomplishment)

183
Q

feeble

A

adj. 微弱的;衰弱的 (weak/faint/frail)

184
Q

feed

A

v. 喂养/饲养;吃草/靠…为生 (nourish;graze)
n. 饲养/饲料 (forage/food)

185
Q

feeder

A

n. 进料器

186
Q

feed on

A

吃/以…为食 (eat)

187
Q

feminism

A

n. 女权运动

188
Q

feminist

A

n. 女权主义者

189
Q

fencing

A

n. 围墙/栅栏;击剑/剑术 (fence)

190
Q

fend for oneself

A

自己谋生 (provide for oneself/look after)

191
Q

fender

A

n. 防卫物;挡泥板 (oneself)

192
Q

ferment

A

vt. 使发酵
n. /vt. (使)激动/(使)动乱 (agitate/excite)

193
Q

fermentation

A

n. 发酵

194
Q

ferry

A

n. 渡口;渡船 (shuttle/barge)

195
Q

fertile

A

adj. 肥沃的/富饶的;能繁殖的 (rich/fruitful)
adj. 主意多的/有创造力的 (inventive/creative)

196
Q

infertile

A

adj. 不肥沃的/贫瘠的/不结果实的 (barren)

197
Q

fertilize

A

vt. 施肥/使丰饶;使受精 (enrich/make fertile)

198
Q

fertilized egg

A

受精卵

199
Q

fertilizer

A

n. 肥料

200
Q

fervor

A

n. 热情/热烈 (enthusiasm/passion)

201
Q

festive

A

adj. 欢宴的/节日的

202
Q

festival

A

n. 节日 (holiday)

203
Q

feud

A

n. 世仇 (enmity/vendetta)

204
Q

feudal

A

adj. 封建制度的

205
Q

feverish

A

adj. 发烧的
adj. 狂热的/兴奋的 (excited/agitated)

206
Q

feverishly

A

adv. 兴奋地

207
Q

fiber

A

n. 纤维/光纤

208
Q

fiction

A

n. 小说/(虚构)故事 (story/legend)

209
Q

nonfiction

A

n. 非小说的散文文学

210
Q

fictional

A

adj. 虚构的 (imaginary)

211
Q

fidelity

A

n. 忠实/忠诚 (faithfulness/loyalty)

212
Q

field research

A

野外实地考察

213
Q

fierce

A

adj. 凶猛的 (ferocious/savage)

214
Q

file

A

n. 档案 (document)
n. 队列/纵队 (line)
v. 归档 (arrange)

215
Q

profile

A

n. 剖面/侧面;轮廓 (outline/contour)

216
Q

filter

A

vt. 过滤 (strain/purify)
n. 过滤器

217
Q

finance

A

n. 财政/拨款 (funding)
vt. 资助 (subsidize/pay for/fund)

218
Q

financial

A

adj. 财政的 (monetary)

219
Q

financing

A

n. 筹措资金 (subsidy/funding)

220
Q

finch

A

n. 雀类

221
Q

finesse

A

n. 精密技巧/灵巧 (delicacy/adroitness)
n. 手腕 (tact)

222
Q

fir

A

n. 杉木

223
Q

firm

A

n. 公司
adj. 结实的;坚定的 (hard/solid;resolute/determined)

224
Q

firmly

A

adv. 坚定地

225
Q

fishy

A

adj. 鱼的/鱼味的;腥臭的

226
Q

fitness

A

n. 健康 (health/vigor)

227
Q

fittingly

A

adv. 适当地 (aptly/properly)

228
Q

fixed

A

adj. 固定的;不变的 (stationary/settled/established)

229
Q

fixture

A

n. 固定设备 (commonplace object)

230
Q

flabby

A

adj. (肌肉等)不结实的/松弛的 (weak/limp)

231
Q

flag

A

n. 旗/标记 (banner/sign)
vi. 衰退/低落 (decline/weaken/fade)

232
Q

camouflage

A

n./v. 伪装

233
Q

flair

A

n. 才能/本领 (talent/knack)

234
Q

flake

A

v. 使成薄片;雪片般落下 (peel)
n. 薄片 (slice/chip)

235
Q

snowflake

A

n. 雪花

236
Q

flamboyant

A

adj. 艳丽的/炫耀的 (showy/ostentatious)

237
Q

flare

A

n. 闪光;闪耀 (flash)
vi. 闪光/闪耀;突然爆发或燃烧 (glare/shine)

238
Q

flash

A

n. 闪光;闪现 (flare/spark)
vi. 闪光;反射 (flare/glare/sparkle)

239
Q

flashlight

A

n. 手电筒;闪光灯

240
Q

flavor

A

n. 味/风味 (taste/savor)
vt. 加香味于 (season)

241
Q

flavoring

A

n. 调味品/调料 (dondiment/seasoning)

242
Q

flea

A

n. 跳蚤

243
Q

fleeting

A

adj. 短暂的/飞逝的 (transient/brief/temporary)

244
Q

flexible

A

adj. 易弯曲的/柔软的;变通的 (pliant/elastic/docile)

245
Q

flexibility

A

n. 灵活性

246
Q

flickering

A

adj. 闪烁的/摇曳的/一闪一闪的 (burning/flaming)

247
Q

flint

A

n. 打火石

248
Q

float

A

v. 漂浮/使漂浮 (drift along)

249
Q

flock

A

n. (畜/禽)群/大量 (group/herd/crowd)
v. 蜂拥/群集 (gather/crowd/throng)

250
Q

flock to

A

成群结队地去

251
Q

flounder

A

n. 比目鱼
v. 挣扎/艰难地移动 (struggle/stumble)

252
Q

flourish

A

vi. 繁荣/茂盛;健康成长 (thrive/prosper)
n. 挥舞 (wave)

253
Q

fluctuate

A

vi. 波动/起伏 (alternate/vary)

254
Q

fluctuation

A

n. 波动/起伏

255
Q

fluent

A

adj. 流利的;流畅的 (articulate/eloquent;graceful)

256
Q

fluffy

A

adj. 绒毛的/松软的

257
Q

fluorescent

A

adj. 荧光的 (luminous/bright)

258
Q

flux

A

n. 变迁;涨潮 (conversion;flow)

259
Q

influx

A

n. 流入/汇集 (arrival/inward flow)

260
Q

foe

A

n. 敌人/敌军 (enemy/adversary)

261
Q

fog

A

n. 雾 (haze)

262
Q

foghorn

A

n. .雾号(浓雾信号)

263
Q

fogged

A

adj. [摄]有灰雾的/不清晰的

264
Q

foggy

A

adj. 雾深的/模糊的

265
Q

fold

A

v. 折叠 (pucker/bend back)
n. 折痕/折 (crease/pleat)

266
Q

folding

A

adj. 可折叠的

267
Q

scaffolding

A

n. 脚手架

268
Q

thousandfold

A

adj. 千倍的

269
Q

unfold

A

v. 打开/显露

270
Q

foliage

A

n. 树叶/植物 (leaves/leafage)

271
Q

folklore

A

n. 民间传说

272
Q

follow suit

A

跟着做

273
Q

folly

A

n. 愚笨/愚蠢/荒唐事 (foolishness/absurdity)

274
Q

foment

A

v. 煽动/助长 (stir up/instigate)

275
Q

foolish

A

adj. 愚蠢的 (silly/ridiculous/stupid)

276
Q

footnote

A

n. 脚注

277
Q

forage

A

v. 搜寻(食物) (hunt for/search)
n. 饲料 (feed)

278
Q

foray

A

n. 突袭/偷袭 (assault)

279
Q

forbid

A

v. 禁止 (not allow/prohibit/prevent)

280
Q

forbidding

A

adj. 可怕的/令人难以亲近的/令人生畏的 (prohibitive/frightening)

281
Q

ford

A

n. 浅滩/水浅可涉处

282
Q

forefather

A

n. 祖先/祖宗 (ancestor)

283
Q

forefront

A

n. 最前沿 (cutting edge/front)

284
Q

foremost

A

adj. 最重要的;最先的 (leading/main;primary)

285
Q

forerunner

A

n. 先驱/前身;预兆 (predecessor;herald)

286
Q

foresee

A

vt. 预见/预知 (anticipate/predict)

287
Q

foresight

A

n. 远见/深谋远虑 (precaution/forethought)

288
Q

foreshadow

A

vt. 成为先兆/预示 (predict/foretell)

289
Q

forestall

A

vt. 预防/预先阻止 (prevent/thwart)

290
Q

foretell

A

v. 预示/预测 (predict/forecast)

291
Q

forge

A

v. 铸造/伪造

292
Q

formal

A

adj. 正式的;形式的;合乎礼仪的 (official;ceremonious)

293
Q

formalized

A

adj. 形式化的/使程序化的

294
Q

informal

A

adj. 不拘礼节的/随便的;非正式的 (casual;unofficial)

295
Q

format

A

n. 模式/格式 (pattern/design)

296
Q

formation

A

n. 形成/构成 (synthesis/configuration/pattern)

297
Q

transformation

A

n. 变化/转化;改革

298
Q

formative

A

adj. 形成中的/发展中的 (developing)

299
Q

informative

A

adj. 提供消息的/见闻广博的 (instructive/illustrative)

300
Q

former

A

adj. 从前的/以前的 (previous/earlier)