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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 16 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

sufficient

A

adj. 足够的/充足的 (adequate/enough)

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2
Q

insufficient

A

adj. 不足的/不够的

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3
Q

suit

A

vt. 适合/适应 (accommodate/fit/adapt to)

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4
Q

suited

A

adj. 适合的/匹配的

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5
Q

suitable

A

adj. 适当的/相配的 (appropriate)

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6
Q

suite

A

n. 一批/一套/组

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7
Q

suitcase

A

n. 手提箱/衣箱

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8
Q

summit

A

n. 山顶/顶点 (peak/acme/zenith)

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9
Q

sumptuous

A

adj. 奢侈的/华丽的 (luxurious/magnificent/splendid)

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10
Q

sunlight

A

n. 日光/阳光

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11
Q

sunlit

A

adj. 被日光照射了的/阳光照射的

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12
Q

sunflower

A

n. 向日葵

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13
Q

sunrise

A

n. 日出

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14
Q

sunset

A

n. 日落 (sundown)

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15
Q

sunburn

A

n. 晒斑/晒黑

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16
Q

sundial

A

n. (通过太阳知道时间的) 日规/日晷

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17
Q

sunglasses

A

n. 太阳镜;墨镜

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18
Q

superb

A

adj. 极好的/超级的 (excellent/wonderful)

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19
Q

superficial

A

adj. 肤浅的/表面(上)的 (shallow)

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20
Q

superficially

A

adv. 浅薄地

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21
Q

superintendent

A

n. 主管/负责人 (director/supervisor)

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22
Q

superior

A

adj. 级别或地位更高的;质量或价值更好的 (exalted/better/excellent)

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23
Q

superior to

A

高于/优于 (excel/overmatch)

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24
Q

supernatural

A

adj. 超自然的/神奇的 (occult)

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25
Q

supervise

A

vt. 监督/指导 (administer/direct)

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26
Q

supervision

A

n. 监督/管理

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27
Q

supervisor

A

n. 主管/管理人 (director/overseer)

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28
Q

supplant

A

vt. 排挤;取代 (replace/substitute)

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29
Q

supple

A

adj. 柔软的/灵活的;柔顺的 (limber/flexible/pliant)

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30
Q

supplement

A

vt. 增补/补充 (add/complement)
n. 增补/补充 (extension/addition)

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31
Q

supplementary

A

adj. 补充的

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32
Q

supplementation

A

n. 增补/补充

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33
Q

suppose

A

vt. 推想/假设 (presume/assume/conjecture)

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34
Q

supposedly

A

adv. 按说/应该i (seemingly/presumably)

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35
Q

supposition

A

n. 假定 (assumption/presumption)

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36
Q

suppress

A

vt. 镇压/抑制 (check/restrain/control)

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37
Q

supreme

A

adj. (权力/级别或地位)至高的;最重要的 (most outstanding/highest/superior)

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38
Q

supremely

A

adv. 无上地/崇高地

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39
Q

supremacy

A

n. 至高无上的权力 (dominance/preeminence)

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40
Q

surcharge

A

n. 增付的费用/附加费

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41
Q

surface

A

n. /adj. 表面(的)
vi. 浮现出来/暴露

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42
Q

surge

A

n. 汹涌/澎湃/喷发 (outburst/eruption)

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43
Q

surging

A

n. 汹涌

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44
Q

surgeon

A

n. 外科医生

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45
Q

surgery

A

n. 外科;手术室

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46
Q

surmount

A

vt. 克服;登上;越过 (overcome/conquer;climb)

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47
Q

surpass

A

vt. 超越/胜过 (exceed/outrun/surmount)

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48
Q

surpassingly

A

adv. 卓越地/超群地 (most/exceedingly)

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49
Q

surplus

A

n. 过剩/剩余(物资) (remainder/excess)
adj. 过剩的 (extra/remaining)

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50
Q

survey

A

n./v. 调查 (poll/scan/review)

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51
Q

survive

A

vi. (人)幸免于难/活下来;(物)耐久 (endure/tolerate/outlive)

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52
Q

survival

A

n. 生存/幸存 (existence/subsistence)

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53
Q

survivor

A

n. 生还者/残存物

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54
Q

survivability

A

n. 存活率/生命力

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55
Q

susceptible

A

adj. 易受影响的;敏感的/过敏的 (vulnerable/prone;sensitive)

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56
Q

susceptible to

A

易受…影响 (subject to)

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57
Q

suspect

A

adj. 令人怀疑的/不可信的 (doubtful/dubious)
vt. 怀疑/猜想 (doubt)

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58
Q

suspend

A

vt. 吊/悬挂 (hang/append)
vt. 延缓 (postpone/delay)

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59
Q

suspender

A

n. 吊裤带

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60
Q

suspense

A

n. 悬念/情节 (plot/uncertainty)

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61
Q

suspicious

A

adj. 可疑的;好猜疑的 (mistrustful/questionable;skeptical)

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62
Q

suspicion

A

n. 怀疑 (mistrust/doubt)

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63
Q

sustained

A

adj. 持续不变的 (continued)

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64
Q

sustenance

A

n. 食物/生计 (livelihood/subsistence/food)

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65
Q

swallow

A

v. 吞下/咽下
n. 燕子

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66
Q

swamp

A

n. 沼泽/湿地 (marsh/bog)

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67
Q

swampy

A

adj. 沼泽的/湿地的

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68
Q

swarm

A

n. 蜂群/一大群 (throng/flock/crowd)
v. 挤满/密集 (teem/cram/crowd)

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69
Q

sway

A

vi. 摇摆/摇动 (swing)
vt. 使转变/说服 (persuade/convince)

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70
Q

sweep

A

v. 席卷/扫过 (remove)
v. 清扫/打扫 (clean)
n. 伸展/延伸 (spread)

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71
Q

sweeping

A

adj. 彻底的/广泛的 (extensive/comprehensive)

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72
Q

swell

A

vi. (使)肿胀/膨胀 (bulge/enlarge)

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73
Q

swelling

A

n. 肿胀 (bulge/bump)

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74
Q

swift

A

adj. 迅速的/敏捷的 (quick/rapid/nimble)

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75
Q

swiftness

A

n. 迅速/敏捷 (speed/rapidity)

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76
Q

syllable

A

n. (语音)音节

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77
Q

symbiosis

A

n. 共生(关系)/共栖

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78
Q

symbiotic

A

adj. 共栖的/共生的

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79
Q

symbol

A

n. 符号/记号;象征 (sign/signal;emblem)

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80
Q

symbolism

A

n. 象征主义;符号论

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81
Q

symbology

A

n. 象征学

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82
Q

symbolize

A

v. 象征 (represent/signify/stand for)

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83
Q

symmetrical

A

adj. 对称的 (proportionally balanced/even)

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84
Q

symmetry

A

n. 对称(性)/匀称 (balance/equilibrium)

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85
Q

sympathy

A

n. 同情/同情心 (compassion/pity/concern)

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86
Q

sympathize

A

v. 同情/体谅

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87
Q

sympathetic

A

adj. 有同情心的
adj. 赞成的/合意的 (approving)

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88
Q

symphony

A

n. 交响乐/交响曲

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89
Q

symptom

A

n. 症状;征兆 (sign/prognosis/indication)

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90
Q

synchronize

A

vt. 同步/同时发生

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91
Q

synonym

A

n. 同义字

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92
Q

synonymous

A

adj. 同义的 (similar/identical/equivalent)

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93
Q

synthesize

A

vt. 综合;合成 (integrate/compose/combine)

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94
Q

synthesizer

A

n. [电子]合成器

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95
Q

synthesis

A

n. 综合/合成 (formation/integration)

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96
Q

photosynthesis

A

n. 光合作用

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97
Q

synthetic

A

adj. 合成的/人造的 (artificial/man-made)
n. 合成物质

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98
Q

syrup

A

n. 糖浆/果汁

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99
Q

system

A

n. 系统/体系 (method/structure)

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100
Q

systematic

A

adj. 系统的/体系的 (ordered/methodical)

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101
Q

systematize

A

v. 使系统化;将…分类

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102
Q

tableland

A

n. 高原 (hill/plateau)

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103
Q

tactics

A

n. 战术;策略 (strategy/policy)

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104
Q

tactile

A

adj. 触觉的;可触觉的 (tangible/perceptible)

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105
Q

tag

A

vt. 给…加标签;添加/附加 (attach/append)
n. 标签/货签 (label)

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106
Q

taint

A

n. 污点/瑕疵 (stain/blot)
vt. 污染;玷污 (contaminate;blemish)

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107
Q

talent

A

n. 才能;天才 (aptitude/skill/gift)

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108
Q

talented

A

adj. 有天才的/有才能的 (gifted/skilled)

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109
Q

tally

A

v. 符合/吻合 (agree/correspond)
n. 记录;记账

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110
Q

tame

A

vt. 驯养/驯服 (domesticate/train)
adj. (动物)驯服的/柔顺的 (domesticated/meek)

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111
Q

untamed

A

adj. 未驯服的

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112
Q

tap

A

vt. 开发/利用 (draw upon/utilize)

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113
Q

untapped

A

adj. 未使用的

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114
Q

tapering

A

adj. 尖端细的

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115
Q

tapeworm

A

n. [动]绦虫

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116
Q

tapestry

A

n. 织锦/挂毯

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117
Q

tardy

A

adj. 迟到的;缓慢的 (late/delayed/slow)

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118
Q

tardiness

A

n. 迟到;缓慢 (lateness/delay/sluggishness)

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119
Q

tariff

A

n. 关税

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120
Q

tarnish

A

n. 晦暗/污点 (discoloration/stain)
vt. 使失去光泽;玷污 (darken/stain)

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121
Q

taste

A

v. 品尝/辨味
n. 味道/味觉 (flavor)
n. 品味/兴趣 (appreciation/interest/curiosity)

122
Q

tasty

A

adj. 美味的/可口的

123
Q

tasteless

A

adj. 没味道的

124
Q

tavern

A

n. 小酒店;客栈 (bar)

125
Q

tectonics

A

n. [地]构造地质学

126
Q

tedium

A

n. 单调乏味 (drudgery/boredom)

127
Q

tedious

A

adj. 单调乏味的/沉闷的 (tiresome/depressing/dreary)

128
Q

teem with

A

充满 (swarm with/be full of/abound with)

129
Q

temper

A

n. 脾气/性情 (mood/disposition)
vt. 缓和/调节 (modulate/moderate)

130
Q

temperate

A

adj. (气候等)温和的 (moderate/gentle/mild)
adj. (欲望/饮食等)适度的/有节制的 (moderate/self-restrained)

131
Q

temperance

A

n. 节制/自制;戒酒;禁酒 (restraint/abstinence)

132
Q

temperature

A

n. 温度

133
Q

temple

A

n. 寺庙/教堂 (church)

134
Q

temporary

A

adj. 短暂的/暂时的 (impermanent)

135
Q

temporarily

A

adv. 临时

136
Q

tempt

A

vt. 诱使 (entice/allure)

137
Q

tempting

A

adj. 诱惑人的 (attractive/alluring/appealing)

138
Q

tenant

A

n. 承租人/房客 (occupant/leaseholder)

139
Q

tendency

A

n. 趋势/倾向 (trend/propensity)

140
Q

tender

A

adj. 嫩的/柔软的 (gentle/soft/delicate)

141
Q

tenderness

A

n. 亲切/温柔 (gentleness/softness/affection)

142
Q

tenement

A

n. 出租给房客的住房;(穷人)公寓 (apartment)

143
Q

tense

A

adj. 紧张的/拉紧的 (strained/taut/tight)

144
Q

tension

A

n. 紧张(状态)/压力 (strain/stress/anxiety)

145
Q

utensil

A

n. 器具

146
Q

tensile

A

adj. 可拉长的/可伸长的

147
Q

pretense

A

n. 矫饰/做作

148
Q

tentacle

A

n. 触角/触须/触手

149
Q

terminal

A

n. 总站/终点站 (bus station/train station)
n. (电脑)终端/接线端

150
Q

terminate

A

v. 停止/结束 (stop/end)

151
Q

termination

A

n. 终止/结束 (stop/end)

152
Q

terminology

A

n. 用辞/术语 (terms/vocabulary)

153
Q

terminus

A

n. (火车/汽车)终点站 (last station/terminal/end)

154
Q

termite

A

n. 白蚁

155
Q

terrace

A

n. 梯田/台地;阳台
vt. 使成梯田

156
Q

terrain

A

n. 地势/地形 (land/landform/topography)

157
Q

terrestrial

A

adj. 地球(上)的;陆地的

158
Q

terrify

A

vt. 使恐怖/使惊吓 (frighten)

159
Q

terrifying

A

adj. 恐怖的 (frightening/ghastful/horrific)

160
Q

terribly

A

adv. 可怕地/十分 (dreadfully/wafully/frightfully)

161
Q

terrific

A

adj. 极好的 (excellent/tremendous)

162
Q

testify to

A

证实

163
Q

textile

A

n. 纺织品 (cloth/fabric)

164
Q

texture

A

n. 质地;(材料等)结构 (grain/structure)

165
Q

textured

A

adj. 手摸时有感觉的/有织纹的

166
Q

thaw

A

n. 解冻
v. 解冻/融化 (melt/defrost)

167
Q

theft

A

n. 偷窃 (burglary/stealing)

168
Q

theme

A

n. (谈话/写作等的)题目/主题 (subject/motif/topic)

169
Q

theoretical

A

adj. 理论上的 (academic/theoretic/abstract)

170
Q

thereby

A

adv. 因此/从而 (thus/accordingly/consequently)

171
Q

therefore

A

adv. 因此/所以 (consequently/hence)

172
Q

thermal

A

adj. 热的/热量的

173
Q

thesis

A

n. 论题/论文 (paper/dissertation)

174
Q

thigh

A

n. 大腿

175
Q

thorough

A

adj. 完全的/彻底的 (profound/complete)

176
Q

thoughtful

A

adj. 体贴的/考虑周到的 (considerate)
adj. 有思想性的 (pensive/contemplative)

177
Q

thread

A

n. 线

178
Q

threadlike

A

adj. 线状的

179
Q

threaten

A

vt. 威胁;预示…的凶兆/可能来临 (menace/endanger)

180
Q

threateningly

A

adv. 胁迫地 (menacingly/aggressively)

181
Q

three-dimensional

A

adj. 三维的/立体的

182
Q

threshold

A

n. 开始/开端 (entrance/beginning)

183
Q

thrifty

A

adj. 节省的/节俭的 (economical/frugal)

184
Q

thrive

A

vi. 繁荣/兴旺;茁壮成长 (flourish/prosper)

185
Q

thrive on

A

在…中旺盛生长 (do well on/prosper)

186
Q

thrust

A

n. 推力/冲 (push/drive)
vt. 插入/用力刺

187
Q

thunderstorm

A

n. 暴风雨

188
Q

tide

A

n. 潮汐;潮流 (ebb and flow/current)

189
Q

tilt

A

n. 倾斜 (slant/lean)

190
Q

stilt

A

n. 高跷/支柱

191
Q

time-consuming

A

adj. 费时间的

192
Q

timid

A

adj. 胆怯的/羞怯的 (shy/craven)

193
Q

timidity

A

n. 胆怯

194
Q

tint

A

vt. 给…着色;染 (color/dye)
n. 色彩 (tinge/color)

195
Q

tip

A

n. 顶/尖端 (nib/point)
n. 小费

196
Q

fingertip

A

n. 指尖

197
Q

to and fro

A

来来回回i

198
Q

toe

A

n. 趾/脚趾/足尖

199
Q

toed

A

adj. 有趾的

200
Q

tolerate

A

vt. 忍受;容许 (endure/put up with/withstand/stand/survive in)

201
Q

tolerant

A

adj. 容忍的;宽容的 (permissive/open-minded/easy-going)

202
Q

tolerance

A

n. 忍受/宽容

203
Q

topography

A

n. 地形;地形学

204
Q

topographical

A

adj. 地形学的

205
Q

topsoil

A

n. 表层土

206
Q

tornado

A

n. 旋风/龙卷风 (cyclone/windstorm)

207
Q

cyclone

A

n. 旋风/龙卷风

208
Q

torpor

A

n. 迟钝/不活泼 (lethargy/inertia)

209
Q

torque

A

n. 扭矩

210
Q

torrent

A

n. 连发/迸发 (outburst)
n. 骤雨;急流/洪流 (downpour)

211
Q

torrential

A

adj. 奔流的/如急流的

212
Q

torrential rain

A

豪雨/大雨

213
Q

tortuous

A

adj. 曲折的/转弯抹角的 (sinuous/twisting)

214
Q

touching

A

adj. 动人的/令人感伤的 (moving/affecting)

215
Q

touched

A

adj. 被感动的 (moved/impressed)

216
Q

touchdown

A

n. 着地/降落 (landing)

217
Q

tough

A

adj. 坚硬的;坚强的 (hard;strong)
adj. 艰苦的 (difficult)
adj. 坚韧的;严格的/严格执行纪律的 (rigid)

218
Q

tournament

A

n. 比赛/锦标赛 (contest/competition)

219
Q

tow

A

v. 拖引/牵引 (pull/drag)
n. 拖/拽

220
Q

tower

A

n. 塔/城堡

221
Q

towering

A

adj. 高耸的;杰出的 (lofty/high;outstanding)

222
Q

toxic

A

adj. 有毒的/中毒的 (poisonous/noxious)

223
Q

trace

A

n. 痕迹 (imprint/residues)
vt. 跟踪;追溯 (follow;connect)

224
Q

track

A

n. 轨道/路经
v. 追踪
n. 大片土地;地带

225
Q

trail

A

n. 踪迹/小路 v. 追踪

226
Q

tract

A

n. 广阔的地面/大片(土地) (area/region)
n. 管道

227
Q

traction

A

n. 牵引

228
Q

tractor

A

n. 拖拉机

229
Q

tragedy

A

n. [戏剧]悲惨;悲惨之事 (disaster/calamity)

230
Q

trait

A

n. 特征/特性 (quality/attribute/characteristic)

231
Q

tranquil

A

adj. 宁静的/安静的 (serene/pacific)

232
Q

tranquility

A

n. 宁静/安静

233
Q

transaction

A

n. 交易 (deal)

234
Q

transcend

A

vt. 超出/超越 (surpass/exceed)

235
Q

transcript

A

n. 抄本

236
Q

transfer

A

v. 转移;转学 (shift/distract/divert)

237
Q

transform

A

vt. (使)变形/改观 (change/convert)

238
Q

transition

A

n. 转变/过渡 (passage/change)

239
Q

translucent

A

adj. 半透明的;透明的

240
Q

transmit

A

v. 传送/传播 (forward/convey)

241
Q

transmitter

A

n. 传送者/发送器

242
Q

neurotransmitter

A

n. [生化]神经传递素

243
Q

transmute

A

vt. 使变化/使改变 (convert/transform)

244
Q

transparent

A

adj. 透明的 (see through/translucent)

245
Q

transplant

A

v. 移植 (transfer/graft)

246
Q

trap

A

v. 捕捉/困住;陷害 (catch/entomb/snare)
n. 圈套/陷阱 (snare)

247
Q

trapper

A

n. 设阱捕兽者

248
Q

trash

A

n. 垃圾/废物 (garbage/rubbish)

249
Q

treacherous

A

adj. 不可靠的/有暗藏的危险的 (dangerous/risky)
adj. 背叛的/背信弃义的 (disloyal/traitorous)

250
Q

tread

A

vi. 踏/践踏;行走 (step on/walk on)[tread on]

251
Q

treadmill

A

n. 踏车

252
Q

treason

A

n. 叛逆/叛国 (perfidy/betrayal)

253
Q

treasure trove

A

无主埋藏物/无主珍宝

254
Q

trove

A

n. 被发现的东西/收藏的东西

255
Q

treatment

A

n. 待遇/对待 (handling)
n. 处理/治疗 (care)

256
Q

tremendous

A

adj. 巨大的/惊人的 (huge/enormous/gigantic)

257
Q

trench

A

n. 沟/壕沟 (ditch/canal)

258
Q

trend

A

n. 倾向/趋势 (tendency)

259
Q

trespass

A

vt. 侵犯/闯入私人领地 (encroach/invade)

260
Q

trespasser

A

n. 侵犯(他人土地)者

261
Q

trial

A

n. 实验 (experiment)
n. 审讯

262
Q

tribal

A

adj. 部落的/宗族的

263
Q

tribe

A

n. 部落/部族

264
Q

tributary

A

adj. 辅助的/支流的
n. 支流 (branch/subordinate)

265
Q

tribute

A

n. 贡品/礼物
n. 颂词/殷勤 (praise/compliment)

266
Q

trickle

A

vi. 滴;细流 (dribble/drip)

267
Q

trigger

A

vt. 引发/引起/触发 (set off/initiate/start)

268
Q

trilogy

A

n. 三部剧/三部曲 (three-part novel)

269
Q

trim

A

vt. 修剪/整饰 (clip/prune)

270
Q

triumph

A

n. 胜利 (victory)
vi. 获得胜利/成功 (win)

271
Q

trivial

A

adj. 微不足道的/琐碎的 (insignificant/trifling)

272
Q

tropical

A

adj. 热带的

273
Q

troublesome

A

adj. 讨厌的/麻烦的 (annoying/bothersome)

274
Q

troubling

A

adj. 令人不安的/令人忧虑的 (disquieting/unsettling)

275
Q

troupe

A

n. 剧团

276
Q

trumpet

A

n. 喇叭

277
Q

trumpeter

A

n. 喇叭手/号兵

278
Q

trustworthy

A

adj. 可信赖的 (dependable/reliable)

279
Q

tub

A

n. 桶/浴盆

280
Q

tube

A

n. 管子;电子管/显像管

281
Q

tuition

A

n. 学费

282
Q

tumble

A

v. 翻滚 n. 平脚杯

283
Q

tundra

A

n. 苔原/冻土地带

284
Q

tunnel

A

n. 隧道

285
Q

turbulent

A

adj. 吵闹的;狂暴的 (violent/tempestuous;furious)

286
Q

turbulence

A

n. 喧嚣/骚乱 (disturbance/commotion)

287
Q

turnpike

A

n. 公路/收费高速公路 (toll highway)

288
Q

turquoise

A

n. 绿宝石

289
Q

tutor

A

vt. 辅导;当…的家庭教师 (guide/direct)
n. 家庭教师 (coach/instructor)

290
Q

tutorial

A

n. 个别指导

291
Q

twig

A

n. 细枝/嫩枝

292
Q

twine

A

v. 搓/织/编饰;(使)缠绕 (twist/intertwine)

293
Q

twist

A

n./v. 扭曲/拧

294
Q

tycoon

A

n. 大企业家/大亨 (magnate/entrepreneur)

295
Q

typify

A

vt. 代表/为…之典型 (represent/characterize)

296
Q

typical

A

adj. 典型的;有代表性的 (average/representative)

297
Q

prototypical

A

adj. 原型的

298
Q

tyrannical

A

adj. 暴虐的/残暴的 (dictatorial/domineering/authoritarian)

299
Q

ultimate

A

adj. 最终的/最后的 (final/last)

300
Q

ultimatum

A

n. 最后通牒 (last offer)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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