TOEFL - Set 16 Flashcards
sufficient
adj. 足够的/充足的 (adequate/enough)
insufficient
adj. 不足的/不够的
suit
vt. 适合/适应 (accommodate/fit/adapt to)
suited
adj. 适合的/匹配的
suitable
adj. 适当的/相配的 (appropriate)
suite
n. 一批/一套/组
suitcase
n. 手提箱/衣箱
summit
n. 山顶/顶点 (peak/acme/zenith)
sumptuous
adj. 奢侈的/华丽的 (luxurious/magnificent/splendid)
sunlight
n. 日光/阳光
sunlit
adj. 被日光照射了的/阳光照射的
sunflower
n. 向日葵
sunrise
n. 日出
sunset
n. 日落 (sundown)
sunburn
n. 晒斑/晒黑
sundial
n. (通过太阳知道时间的) 日规/日晷
sunglasses
n. 太阳镜;墨镜
superb
adj. 极好的/超级的 (excellent/wonderful)
superficial
adj. 肤浅的/表面(上)的 (shallow)
superficially
adv. 浅薄地
superintendent
n. 主管/负责人 (director/supervisor)
superior
adj. 级别或地位更高的;质量或价值更好的 (exalted/better/excellent)
superior to
高于/优于 (excel/overmatch)
supernatural
adj. 超自然的/神奇的 (occult)
supervise
vt. 监督/指导 (administer/direct)
supervision
n. 监督/管理
supervisor
n. 主管/管理人 (director/overseer)
supplant
vt. 排挤;取代 (replace/substitute)
supple
adj. 柔软的/灵活的;柔顺的 (limber/flexible/pliant)
supplement
vt. 增补/补充 (add/complement)
n. 增补/补充 (extension/addition)
supplementary
adj. 补充的
supplementation
n. 增补/补充
suppose
vt. 推想/假设 (presume/assume/conjecture)
supposedly
adv. 按说/应该i (seemingly/presumably)
supposition
n. 假定 (assumption/presumption)
suppress
vt. 镇压/抑制 (check/restrain/control)
supreme
adj. (权力/级别或地位)至高的;最重要的 (most outstanding/highest/superior)
supremely
adv. 无上地/崇高地
supremacy
n. 至高无上的权力 (dominance/preeminence)
surcharge
n. 增付的费用/附加费
surface
n. /adj. 表面(的)
vi. 浮现出来/暴露
surge
n. 汹涌/澎湃/喷发 (outburst/eruption)
surging
n. 汹涌
surgeon
n. 外科医生
surgery
n. 外科;手术室
surmount
vt. 克服;登上;越过 (overcome/conquer;climb)
surpass
vt. 超越/胜过 (exceed/outrun/surmount)
surpassingly
adv. 卓越地/超群地 (most/exceedingly)
surplus
n. 过剩/剩余(物资) (remainder/excess)
adj. 过剩的 (extra/remaining)
survey
n./v. 调查 (poll/scan/review)
survive
vi. (人)幸免于难/活下来;(物)耐久 (endure/tolerate/outlive)
survival
n. 生存/幸存 (existence/subsistence)
survivor
n. 生还者/残存物
survivability
n. 存活率/生命力
susceptible
adj. 易受影响的;敏感的/过敏的 (vulnerable/prone;sensitive)
susceptible to
易受…影响 (subject to)
suspect
adj. 令人怀疑的/不可信的 (doubtful/dubious)
vt. 怀疑/猜想 (doubt)
suspend
vt. 吊/悬挂 (hang/append)
vt. 延缓 (postpone/delay)
suspender
n. 吊裤带
suspense
n. 悬念/情节 (plot/uncertainty)
suspicious
adj. 可疑的;好猜疑的 (mistrustful/questionable;skeptical)
suspicion
n. 怀疑 (mistrust/doubt)
sustained
adj. 持续不变的 (continued)
sustenance
n. 食物/生计 (livelihood/subsistence/food)
swallow
v. 吞下/咽下
n. 燕子
swamp
n. 沼泽/湿地 (marsh/bog)
swampy
adj. 沼泽的/湿地的
swarm
n. 蜂群/一大群 (throng/flock/crowd)
v. 挤满/密集 (teem/cram/crowd)
sway
vi. 摇摆/摇动 (swing)
vt. 使转变/说服 (persuade/convince)
sweep
v. 席卷/扫过 (remove)
v. 清扫/打扫 (clean)
n. 伸展/延伸 (spread)
sweeping
adj. 彻底的/广泛的 (extensive/comprehensive)
swell
vi. (使)肿胀/膨胀 (bulge/enlarge)
swelling
n. 肿胀 (bulge/bump)
swift
adj. 迅速的/敏捷的 (quick/rapid/nimble)
swiftness
n. 迅速/敏捷 (speed/rapidity)
syllable
n. (语音)音节
symbiosis
n. 共生(关系)/共栖
symbiotic
adj. 共栖的/共生的
symbol
n. 符号/记号;象征 (sign/signal;emblem)
symbolism
n. 象征主义;符号论
symbology
n. 象征学
symbolize
v. 象征 (represent/signify/stand for)
symmetrical
adj. 对称的 (proportionally balanced/even)
symmetry
n. 对称(性)/匀称 (balance/equilibrium)
sympathy
n. 同情/同情心 (compassion/pity/concern)
sympathize
v. 同情/体谅
sympathetic
adj. 有同情心的
adj. 赞成的/合意的 (approving)
symphony
n. 交响乐/交响曲
symptom
n. 症状;征兆 (sign/prognosis/indication)
synchronize
vt. 同步/同时发生
synonym
n. 同义字
synonymous
adj. 同义的 (similar/identical/equivalent)
synthesize
vt. 综合;合成 (integrate/compose/combine)
synthesizer
n. [电子]合成器
synthesis
n. 综合/合成 (formation/integration)
photosynthesis
n. 光合作用
synthetic
adj. 合成的/人造的 (artificial/man-made)
n. 合成物质
syrup
n. 糖浆/果汁
system
n. 系统/体系 (method/structure)
systematic
adj. 系统的/体系的 (ordered/methodical)
systematize
v. 使系统化;将…分类
tableland
n. 高原 (hill/plateau)
tactics
n. 战术;策略 (strategy/policy)
tactile
adj. 触觉的;可触觉的 (tangible/perceptible)
tag
vt. 给…加标签;添加/附加 (attach/append)
n. 标签/货签 (label)
taint
n. 污点/瑕疵 (stain/blot)
vt. 污染;玷污 (contaminate;blemish)
talent
n. 才能;天才 (aptitude/skill/gift)
talented
adj. 有天才的/有才能的 (gifted/skilled)
tally
v. 符合/吻合 (agree/correspond)
n. 记录;记账
tame
vt. 驯养/驯服 (domesticate/train)
adj. (动物)驯服的/柔顺的 (domesticated/meek)
untamed
adj. 未驯服的
tap
vt. 开发/利用 (draw upon/utilize)
untapped
adj. 未使用的
tapering
adj. 尖端细的
tapeworm
n. [动]绦虫
tapestry
n. 织锦/挂毯
tardy
adj. 迟到的;缓慢的 (late/delayed/slow)
tardiness
n. 迟到;缓慢 (lateness/delay/sluggishness)
tariff
n. 关税
tarnish
n. 晦暗/污点 (discoloration/stain)
vt. 使失去光泽;玷污 (darken/stain)
taste
v. 品尝/辨味
n. 味道/味觉 (flavor)
n. 品味/兴趣 (appreciation/interest/curiosity)
tasty
adj. 美味的/可口的
tasteless
adj. 没味道的
tavern
n. 小酒店;客栈 (bar)
tectonics
n. [地]构造地质学
tedium
n. 单调乏味 (drudgery/boredom)
tedious
adj. 单调乏味的/沉闷的 (tiresome/depressing/dreary)
teem with
充满 (swarm with/be full of/abound with)
temper
n. 脾气/性情 (mood/disposition)
vt. 缓和/调节 (modulate/moderate)
temperate
adj. (气候等)温和的 (moderate/gentle/mild)
adj. (欲望/饮食等)适度的/有节制的 (moderate/self-restrained)
temperance
n. 节制/自制;戒酒;禁酒 (restraint/abstinence)
temperature
n. 温度
temple
n. 寺庙/教堂 (church)
temporary
adj. 短暂的/暂时的 (impermanent)
temporarily
adv. 临时
tempt
vt. 诱使 (entice/allure)
tempting
adj. 诱惑人的 (attractive/alluring/appealing)
tenant
n. 承租人/房客 (occupant/leaseholder)
tendency
n. 趋势/倾向 (trend/propensity)
tender
adj. 嫩的/柔软的 (gentle/soft/delicate)
tenderness
n. 亲切/温柔 (gentleness/softness/affection)
tenement
n. 出租给房客的住房;(穷人)公寓 (apartment)
tense
adj. 紧张的/拉紧的 (strained/taut/tight)
tension
n. 紧张(状态)/压力 (strain/stress/anxiety)
utensil
n. 器具
tensile
adj. 可拉长的/可伸长的
pretense
n. 矫饰/做作
tentacle
n. 触角/触须/触手
terminal
n. 总站/终点站 (bus station/train station)
n. (电脑)终端/接线端
terminate
v. 停止/结束 (stop/end)
termination
n. 终止/结束 (stop/end)
terminology
n. 用辞/术语 (terms/vocabulary)
terminus
n. (火车/汽车)终点站 (last station/terminal/end)
termite
n. 白蚁
terrace
n. 梯田/台地;阳台
vt. 使成梯田
terrain
n. 地势/地形 (land/landform/topography)
terrestrial
adj. 地球(上)的;陆地的
terrify
vt. 使恐怖/使惊吓 (frighten)
terrifying
adj. 恐怖的 (frightening/ghastful/horrific)
terribly
adv. 可怕地/十分 (dreadfully/wafully/frightfully)
terrific
adj. 极好的 (excellent/tremendous)
testify to
证实
textile
n. 纺织品 (cloth/fabric)
texture
n. 质地;(材料等)结构 (grain/structure)
textured
adj. 手摸时有感觉的/有织纹的
thaw
n. 解冻
v. 解冻/融化 (melt/defrost)
theft
n. 偷窃 (burglary/stealing)
theme
n. (谈话/写作等的)题目/主题 (subject/motif/topic)
theoretical
adj. 理论上的 (academic/theoretic/abstract)
thereby
adv. 因此/从而 (thus/accordingly/consequently)
therefore
adv. 因此/所以 (consequently/hence)
thermal
adj. 热的/热量的
thesis
n. 论题/论文 (paper/dissertation)
thigh
n. 大腿
thorough
adj. 完全的/彻底的 (profound/complete)
thoughtful
adj. 体贴的/考虑周到的 (considerate)
adj. 有思想性的 (pensive/contemplative)
thread
n. 线
threadlike
adj. 线状的
threaten
vt. 威胁;预示…的凶兆/可能来临 (menace/endanger)
threateningly
adv. 胁迫地 (menacingly/aggressively)
three-dimensional
adj. 三维的/立体的
threshold
n. 开始/开端 (entrance/beginning)
thrifty
adj. 节省的/节俭的 (economical/frugal)
thrive
vi. 繁荣/兴旺;茁壮成长 (flourish/prosper)
thrive on
在…中旺盛生长 (do well on/prosper)
thrust
n. 推力/冲 (push/drive)
vt. 插入/用力刺
thunderstorm
n. 暴风雨
tide
n. 潮汐;潮流 (ebb and flow/current)
tilt
n. 倾斜 (slant/lean)
stilt
n. 高跷/支柱
time-consuming
adj. 费时间的
timid
adj. 胆怯的/羞怯的 (shy/craven)
timidity
n. 胆怯
tint
vt. 给…着色;染 (color/dye)
n. 色彩 (tinge/color)
tip
n. 顶/尖端 (nib/point)
n. 小费
fingertip
n. 指尖
to and fro
来来回回i
toe
n. 趾/脚趾/足尖
toed
adj. 有趾的
tolerate
vt. 忍受;容许 (endure/put up with/withstand/stand/survive in)
tolerant
adj. 容忍的;宽容的 (permissive/open-minded/easy-going)
tolerance
n. 忍受/宽容
topography
n. 地形;地形学
topographical
adj. 地形学的
topsoil
n. 表层土
tornado
n. 旋风/龙卷风 (cyclone/windstorm)
cyclone
n. 旋风/龙卷风
torpor
n. 迟钝/不活泼 (lethargy/inertia)
torque
n. 扭矩
torrent
n. 连发/迸发 (outburst)
n. 骤雨;急流/洪流 (downpour)
torrential
adj. 奔流的/如急流的
torrential rain
豪雨/大雨
tortuous
adj. 曲折的/转弯抹角的 (sinuous/twisting)
touching
adj. 动人的/令人感伤的 (moving/affecting)
touched
adj. 被感动的 (moved/impressed)
touchdown
n. 着地/降落 (landing)
tough
adj. 坚硬的;坚强的 (hard;strong)
adj. 艰苦的 (difficult)
adj. 坚韧的;严格的/严格执行纪律的 (rigid)
tournament
n. 比赛/锦标赛 (contest/competition)
tow
v. 拖引/牵引 (pull/drag)
n. 拖/拽
tower
n. 塔/城堡
towering
adj. 高耸的;杰出的 (lofty/high;outstanding)
toxic
adj. 有毒的/中毒的 (poisonous/noxious)
trace
n. 痕迹 (imprint/residues)
vt. 跟踪;追溯 (follow;connect)
track
n. 轨道/路经
v. 追踪
n. 大片土地;地带
trail
n. 踪迹/小路 v. 追踪
tract
n. 广阔的地面/大片(土地) (area/region)
n. 管道
traction
n. 牵引
tractor
n. 拖拉机
tragedy
n. [戏剧]悲惨;悲惨之事 (disaster/calamity)
trait
n. 特征/特性 (quality/attribute/characteristic)
tranquil
adj. 宁静的/安静的 (serene/pacific)
tranquility
n. 宁静/安静
transaction
n. 交易 (deal)
transcend
vt. 超出/超越 (surpass/exceed)
transcript
n. 抄本
transfer
v. 转移;转学 (shift/distract/divert)
transform
vt. (使)变形/改观 (change/convert)
transition
n. 转变/过渡 (passage/change)
translucent
adj. 半透明的;透明的
transmit
v. 传送/传播 (forward/convey)
transmitter
n. 传送者/发送器
neurotransmitter
n. [生化]神经传递素
transmute
vt. 使变化/使改变 (convert/transform)
transparent
adj. 透明的 (see through/translucent)
transplant
v. 移植 (transfer/graft)
trap
v. 捕捉/困住;陷害 (catch/entomb/snare)
n. 圈套/陷阱 (snare)
trapper
n. 设阱捕兽者
trash
n. 垃圾/废物 (garbage/rubbish)
treacherous
adj. 不可靠的/有暗藏的危险的 (dangerous/risky)
adj. 背叛的/背信弃义的 (disloyal/traitorous)
tread
vi. 踏/践踏;行走 (step on/walk on)[tread on]
treadmill
n. 踏车
treason
n. 叛逆/叛国 (perfidy/betrayal)
treasure trove
无主埋藏物/无主珍宝
trove
n. 被发现的东西/收藏的东西
treatment
n. 待遇/对待 (handling)
n. 处理/治疗 (care)
tremendous
adj. 巨大的/惊人的 (huge/enormous/gigantic)
trench
n. 沟/壕沟 (ditch/canal)
trend
n. 倾向/趋势 (tendency)
trespass
vt. 侵犯/闯入私人领地 (encroach/invade)
trespasser
n. 侵犯(他人土地)者
trial
n. 实验 (experiment)
n. 审讯
tribal
adj. 部落的/宗族的
tribe
n. 部落/部族
tributary
adj. 辅助的/支流的
n. 支流 (branch/subordinate)
tribute
n. 贡品/礼物
n. 颂词/殷勤 (praise/compliment)
trickle
vi. 滴;细流 (dribble/drip)
trigger
vt. 引发/引起/触发 (set off/initiate/start)
trilogy
n. 三部剧/三部曲 (three-part novel)
trim
vt. 修剪/整饰 (clip/prune)
triumph
n. 胜利 (victory)
vi. 获得胜利/成功 (win)
trivial
adj. 微不足道的/琐碎的 (insignificant/trifling)
tropical
adj. 热带的
troublesome
adj. 讨厌的/麻烦的 (annoying/bothersome)
troubling
adj. 令人不安的/令人忧虑的 (disquieting/unsettling)
troupe
n. 剧团
trumpet
n. 喇叭
trumpeter
n. 喇叭手/号兵
trustworthy
adj. 可信赖的 (dependable/reliable)
tub
n. 桶/浴盆
tube
n. 管子;电子管/显像管
tuition
n. 学费
tumble
v. 翻滚 n. 平脚杯
tundra
n. 苔原/冻土地带
tunnel
n. 隧道
turbulent
adj. 吵闹的;狂暴的 (violent/tempestuous;furious)
turbulence
n. 喧嚣/骚乱 (disturbance/commotion)
turnpike
n. 公路/收费高速公路 (toll highway)
turquoise
n. 绿宝石
tutor
vt. 辅导;当…的家庭教师 (guide/direct)
n. 家庭教师 (coach/instructor)
tutorial
n. 个别指导
twig
n. 细枝/嫩枝
twine
v. 搓/织/编饰;(使)缠绕 (twist/intertwine)
twist
n./v. 扭曲/拧
tycoon
n. 大企业家/大亨 (magnate/entrepreneur)
typify
vt. 代表/为…之典型 (represent/characterize)
typical
adj. 典型的;有代表性的 (average/representative)
prototypical
adj. 原型的
tyrannical
adj. 暴虐的/残暴的 (dictatorial/domineering/authoritarian)
ultimate
adj. 最终的/最后的 (final/last)
ultimatum
n. 最后通牒 (last offer)