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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 6 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

discontent

A

n. 不满

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2
Q

discount

A

n. 折扣 (deduction/reduction)
vt. 不全信/对…持怀疑态度 (disregard/doubt)

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3
Q

discourage

A

v. 使气馁;阻碍 (depress)

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4
Q

discouraging

A

adj. 令人气馁的

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5
Q

discourse

A

n. 讲道/演讲 (speech/lecture)

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6
Q

discrete

A

adj. 独立的;不连续的/离散的 (separate/individual)

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7
Q

discreet

A

adj. 小心的/谨慎的

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8
Q

disgust

A

n. 厌恶/嫌恶 (repulsion/loathing)

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9
Q

disgusted

A

adj. 厌烦的;厌恶的 (fed up/repulsed)

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10
Q

disillusion

A

v. 使醒悟 (disenchant/disenthrall)

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11
Q

disintegrate

A

v. (使)瓦解/(使)碎裂 (fall apart)

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12
Q

disinterested

A

adj. 客观的;无私的/公正的 (not involved;impartial/unbiased)

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13
Q

dismal

A

adj. 暗的/凄凉的;忧郁的/沮丧的 (gloomy/somber/melancholy)

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14
Q

dismay

A

vt. 使惊慌;使沮丧
n. 沮丧/惊慌 (consternation/fear)

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15
Q

dismember

A

vt. 肢解/分割 (dissect/split up/divide)

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16
Q

dismembered

A

adj. 肢解的

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17
Q

dismiss

A

vt. 解散;摒除(思想/感情等) (send away;eliminate)

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18
Q

disorganize

A

vt. 扰乱/使混乱 (disarrange/disorder)

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19
Q

dispatch

A

vt. (紧急)派遣;分配 (send off)
n. 派遣;急件/重要消息 (expedition/sending off)

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20
Q

dispense

A

vt. 分配/分发 (distribute/give out)

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21
Q

dispense with

A

免除/省却 (omit/get rid of)

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22
Q

disperse

A

vt. 分散/散开 (scatter)

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23
Q

dispersal

A

n. 疏散/散开

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24
Q

displace

A

vt. 移置/转移;取代/替代 (move;replace/substitute)

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25
Q

displacement

A

n. 移置/转移

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26
Q

display

A

vt. 陈列;显示 (exhibit/present/show)
n. 陈列/展览;显示 (demonstration)

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27
Q

disposal

A

n. 垃圾倾倒;处置 (getting rid of)

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28
Q

dispose of

A

除去/扔掉;解决/处理 (get rid of;deal with)

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29
Q

disposed

A

adj. 有…倾向的 (prone/inclined)

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30
Q

disposition

A

n. 性情;倾向 (temperament/nature;tendency)

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31
Q

disproportionate

A

adj. 不成比例的 (unequal/unbalanced)

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32
Q

dispute

A

n. 争论/纠纷 (disagreement/argument)
v. 争论/争执 (argue/debate)

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33
Q

disregard

A

n./v. 不理会;漠视 (ignore/discount;take no notice of)

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34
Q

disrepute

A

n. 坏名声/不光彩 (discredit/dishonor)

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35
Q

disrupt

A

vt. 使混乱/使中断 (upset;interrupt)

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36
Q

disseminate

A

vt. 传播/宣传 (distribute/spread)

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37
Q

dissenter

A

n. 不同意者/反对者 (objector)

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38
Q

dissenting

A

adj. 不同意的 (opposite/contrary)

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39
Q

dissertation

A

n. 论文 (thesis/discourse)

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40
Q

dissimilar

A

adj. 不同的/相异的 (different/unlike)

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41
Q

dissipate

A

vi. 消失;消散 (disappear;scatter/disperse)

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42
Q

dissipated

A

adj. 沉迷于酒色的/浪荡的

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43
Q

dissolve

A

vt. 使溶解 (melt/liquefy)

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44
Q

distant

A

adj. 远离的/遥远的 (faraway/remote)

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45
Q

distance

A

n. 距离;远处 (length/space)

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46
Q

distend

A

vt./vi. (使)扩大/(使)扩张

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47
Q

distent

A

adj. 膨胀的/扩张的

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48
Q

distasteful

A

adj. (令人)不愉快的/讨厌的 (abhorrent/displeasing/disagreeable)

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49
Q

distill

A

vt. 蒸馏/提取 (extract)

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50
Q

distinction

A

n. 差别/特性 (difference/uniqueness/peculiarity)
n. 显赫/声望 (luster/honor)

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51
Q

distinct

A

adj. 明确的/确实的;不同的 (definite/separate/different)

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52
Q

distinctly

A

adv. 清楚地/显然

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53
Q

distinctive

A

adj. 有特色的/出众的 (special/unique)

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54
Q

distinctively

A

adv. 特殊地/区别地

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55
Q

distinguish

A

vt. 区别/辨认 (characterize/differentiate/recognize)

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56
Q

distinguished

A

adj. 卓著的 (prominent/celebrated/eminent)

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57
Q

distort

A

vt. 弄歪(形状等);歪曲 (deform/twist)

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58
Q

undistorted

A

adj. 未失真的

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59
Q

distortion

A

n. 扭曲;歪曲

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60
Q

distract

A

vt. 使…分心/分散注意力 (disturb/divert)

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61
Q

distress

A

n. 悲痛/不幸/穷困 (discomfort/affliction)

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62
Q

distribute

A

vt. 分配;分发/散布 (hand out/disseminate/allocate)

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63
Q

distribution

A

n. 分发/分配

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64
Q

district

A

n. 区域/地区 (section/area/region)

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65
Q

disturb

A

vt. 打扰/扰乱 (upset/bother)

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66
Q

undisturbed

A

adj. 没受干扰的/安静的

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67
Q

disturbance

A

n. 骚动/动乱 (disorder/turmoil)

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68
Q

dive

A

vi. 潜水;跳水 (plunge/plummet)

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69
Q

diver

A

n. 潜水者/跳水运动员

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70
Q

divergent

A

adj. 有分歧的/有差异的 (different/conflicting)

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71
Q

divergence

A

n. 分歧/岔开 (difference/deviation/separation)

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72
Q

diverse

A

adj. 不同的;变化多的 (various/distinct)

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73
Q

diversity

A

n. 差异/多样 (variety/difference)

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74
Q

diversify

A

vt. 使多样化

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75
Q

diversified

A

adj. 多样化的 (varied)

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76
Q

diversification

A

n. 多样化 (variation/variety)

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77
Q

diversion

A

n. 消遣/娱乐 (recreation/entertainment)
n. 转移/转换 (a turning aside)

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78
Q

divert

A

vt. 转移/(使)转向 (distract)

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79
Q

divide

A

vt. 划分/分开;分裂 (separate/part)

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80
Q

dividing line

A

分界线 (boundary)

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81
Q

divorce

A

vt. 离婚
vt. 使分离/使脱离 (separate)

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82
Q

dizzy

A

adj. 眩晕的 (light-headed)

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83
Q

dizzying

A

adj. 令人昏乱的;灿烂的

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84
Q

dizziness

A

n. 头昏眼花/眩晕 (vertigo)

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85
Q

doctrine

A

n. 教义/教旨 (principle/dogma)

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86
Q

documentation

A

n. 文件

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87
Q

document

A

vt. 证明;文件记录 (record)

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88
Q

documentary

A

adj. 文件的
n. 纪录片

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89
Q

dogged

A

adj. 顽强的/顽固的 (determined/persevering)

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90
Q

dogma

A

n. 教条/教义 (belief/doctrine/creed)

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91
Q

doll

A

n. 洋娃娃/玩偶

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92
Q

dolphin

A

n. 海豚

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93
Q

domain

A

n. 领域/范围 (field)

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94
Q

domestic

A

adj. 家里的;家养的 (house-hold/tame)
adj. 本国的/国内的

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95
Q

domesticate

A

vt. 驯养/驯化 (cultivate)

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96
Q

domesticated

A

adj. 驯养的/家养的 (tame)

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97
Q

dominant

A

adj. 支配的/占优势的 (major/important/outweighing)

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98
Q

predominantly

A

adv. 占主导地位地

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99
Q

dominate

A

vt. 统治/支配/控制 (over/monopolize/command/rule)
vi. 盛行 (prevail/be prevalent in)

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100
Q

donate

A

vt. 捐赠 (grant/contribute)

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101
Q

donation

A

n. 捐赠/捐款 (grant)

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102
Q

donor

A

n. 捐助者 (giver/contributor)

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103
Q

dormant

A

adj. 静止的/休眠的 (hibernated/lethargic)

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104
Q

dormitory

A

n. 宿舍

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105
Q

dorsal

A

adj. 背部的/背脊的 (back)

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106
Q

dot

A

vt. 星罗棋布于 (scatter across)
n. 点/圆点

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107
Q

endotherm

A

n. 温血动物/恒温动物

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108
Q

doubt

A

n./vt. 怀疑 (skepticism/wonder/question)

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109
Q

doubtful

A

adj. 可疑的;疑心的 (distrustful/skeptical)

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110
Q

downtown

A

adv./adj. 在市区(的)/往市区(的)

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111
Q

draft

A

n. 草图/草稿 (rough outline)
vt. 起草 (draw up/sketch)

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112
Q

draft animal

A

役用动物

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113
Q

drag

A

vt. 拖动 (pull/move/haul)

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114
Q

dragonfly

A

n. 蜻蜓

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115
Q

drain

A

v. (使)流走/(使)排光 (draw out/flow out)
n. 排水;消耗 (waste)

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116
Q

down the drain

A

浪费;无结果 (waste or having no result)

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117
Q

drainage

A

n. 排水/排出物

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118
Q

drama

A

n. 戏剧 (play)

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119
Q

dramatically

A

adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地

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120
Q

dramatic

A

adj. 戏剧性的;引人注目的 (striking)

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121
Q

drastic

A

adj. 猛烈的 (radical/severe)

122
Q

draw

A

vt. 吸引 (attract/entice)

123
Q

drawing

A

n. 图画/制图

124
Q

draw up

A

起草 (draft)

125
Q

draw out

A

拔出;引起 (elicit)

126
Q

draw from

A

源于… (take from/root from)

127
Q

drawback

A

n. 弊端/缺点 (disadvantage/shortcoming)

128
Q

drawer

A

n. 抽屉

129
Q

dread

A

n. 畏惧/恐怖 (fear/terror/horror)

130
Q

dreadful

A

adj. 可怕的 (dire)

131
Q

dreadfully

A

adv. 可怕地 (terribly)

132
Q

dreary

A

adj. 沉闷的/阴郁的 (gloomy/dismal)

133
Q

drift

A

vi. 漂流;漂泊 (float/moving aimlessly/wander)

134
Q

driftwood

A

n. 浮木

135
Q

snowdrift

A

n. 雪堆

136
Q

drill

A

vt. 钻孔/打眼 (bore/pierce)
n. /vi.训练/操练;反复练习 (practice/train)

137
Q

drop in/by

A

顺便拜访

138
Q

drought

A

n. 干旱 (dry period/aridity)

139
Q

drowsy

A

adj. 昏昏欲睡的 (sleepy/soporific)

140
Q

drudgery

A

n. 苦工/苦差事 (tedium/toil/moil)

141
Q

ductile

A

adj. 易延展的;柔软的 (flexible/pliant)

142
Q

due

A

adj. 预定的;到期的 (payable)

143
Q

due to

A

因为/由于 (owing to)

144
Q

overdue

A

adj. 迟到的;逾期的 (late/delayed)

145
Q

dues

A

n. 应付款

146
Q

subdue

A

vt. 征服

147
Q

residue

A

n. 残滓/剩余

148
Q

dull

A

adj. 钝的;感觉或理解迟钝的 (blunt/unsharpened;stupid/obtuse)

149
Q

dumb

A

adj. 哑的 (mute)

150
Q

dump

A

vt. 倾泻/倾倒

151
Q

duplicate

A

vt. 复写/复制 (reproduce/copy)
adj. 两重的/两倍的;完全相同的 (double;identical)

152
Q

durable

A

adj. 持久的;耐用的 (lasting/long-lasting/enduring)

153
Q

duration

A

n. 持续时间 (length/period)

154
Q

dwarf

A

n. 侏儒
vt. 把…显得矮小

155
Q

dwell

A

vi. 居住/生活于 (reside/inhabit)

156
Q

dweller

A

n. 居住者/居民

157
Q

dwelling

A

n. 住处/寓所 (residence/house)

158
Q

dye

A

n. 颜料/燃料 (pigment)
vt. 染色 (color/tint)

159
Q

dynamic

A

adj. 动力的;动态的 (vigorous/animate)

160
Q

dynamics

A

n. 动力学

161
Q

aerodynamics

A

n. 空气动力学

162
Q

thermodynamics

A

n. 热力学

163
Q

eager

A

adj. 渴望的;热心的 (avid/enthusiastic)

164
Q

earthquake

A

n. 地震 (quake/seism/temblor)

165
Q

eccentric

A

adj./n. 古怪的(人)/异常的(人) (strange/odd/erratic)

166
Q

eccentricity

A

n. 反常/怪癖 (peculiarity)

167
Q

eclecticism

A

n. 折衷主义

168
Q

eclipse

A

n. 日蚀/月蚀 (solar eclipse日蚀/lunar eclipse月蚀)
vt. 盖过/使失色;遮蔽 (outshine;overshadow)

169
Q

ecological

A

adj. 生态的;生态学的

170
Q

ecologist

A

n. 生态学者

171
Q

economical

A

adj. 经济的/节俭的 (thrifty/saving)

172
Q

economics

A

n. 经济学

173
Q

economize

A

vi. 节约/节省 (save/cut back/be thrifty) [economize on]

174
Q

ecosystem

A

n. 生态系统

175
Q

edge

A

n. 边缘 (brink/perimeter/margin)

176
Q

edible

A

adj. 可食用的 (eatable)

177
Q

edifice

A

n. 宏伟的建筑物 (skyscraper)

178
Q

educable

A

adj. 可教育的/可培养的

179
Q

educated

A

adj. 受过教育的/有教养的 (informed/learned)

180
Q

education

A

n. 教育/培养 (upbringing/instruction)

181
Q

effective

A

adj. 有效的;生效的 (efficient/productive)

182
Q

effectiveness

A

n. 效力 (efficiency)

183
Q

efficient

A

adj. 生效的;能干的/有效率的 (effective)

184
Q

efficiency

A

n. 效率/功效 (effectiveness)

185
Q

effluent

A

n. 流出物 (flowing out)

186
Q

eject

A

vt. 喷出/喷射 (emit/discharge)
vt. 逐出/驱逐 (expel)

187
Q

elaborate

A

adj. 精细的/精心的;详尽的 (detailed/complicated)
v. 详细阐述 (detail/expound)

188
Q

elaborately

A

adv. 精细地/详尽地

189
Q

elasticity

A

n. 弹力/弹性

190
Q

inelastic

A

adj. 无弹性的

191
Q

election

A

n. 选举;当选 (voting/balloting)

192
Q

electron

A

n. 电子

193
Q

elegant

A

adj. 雅致的 (refined/exquisite)

194
Q

elegance

A

n. 高雅/典雅/优雅/雅致

195
Q

element

A

n. 成分;要素 (component)

196
Q

elementary

A

adj. 基本的/初级的 (basic/fundamental)

197
Q

elevate

A

vt. 举起;抬高;使上升 (raise/heave)

198
Q

elevation

A

n. 高度/海拔 (altitude/height)

199
Q

elevator

A

n. 电梯/起重机;活动谷仓

200
Q

elicit

A

vt. 得出;引出 (provoke/draw out)

201
Q

eligible

A

adj. 合格的/有资格的 (entitled/qualified/suitable)

202
Q

eliminate

A

vt. 排除/剔除 (eradicate/abolish/rule out)

203
Q

elimination

A

n. 排除/除去

204
Q

elite

A

n. 精英

205
Q

elixir

A

n. 长生不老药/万能药 (cure-all)

206
Q

elliptical

A

adj. 椭圆的 (egg-shaped)
adj. 省略的

207
Q

elongate

A

vt. 延长/伸长 (lengthen/extend)

208
Q

eloquent

A

adj. 善于表达的/有口才的;雄辩的 (expressive;persuasive)

209
Q

elusive

A

adj. 难懂的/难对付的 (baffling)

210
Q

emancipate

A

vt. 解放/释放 (liberate/free/release)

211
Q

emancipation

A

n. 释放/解放

212
Q

embarrass

A

vt. 使尴尬/使困窘 (humiliate/shame)

213
Q

embed

A

vt. 插入;镶嵌 (bury/encase)

214
Q

embellish

A

vt. 装饰/修饰 (adorn/beautify/ornament)

215
Q

embellishment

A

n. 装饰/修饰

216
Q

emblem

A

n. 象征/标志;徽章 (symbol/sign)

217
Q

embody

A

vt. 使具体化;包含/收录 (express;include/incorporate)

218
Q

emboss

A

v. 加浮雕花纹于/使凸出

219
Q

embrace

A

vt. 包含 (include/take up)
vt. 拥抱;欣然接受 (welcome)

220
Q

embroider

A

vt. 刺绣/镶边;装饰 (decorate/adorn/embellish)

221
Q

embroidery

A

n. 刺绣

222
Q

embryo

A

n. 胚胎;事物的萌芽期 (completely undeveloped form)

223
Q

embryological

A

adj. 胚胎学的

224
Q

embryonic

A

adj. 胚胎的/萌芽期的 (undeveloped/elementary)

225
Q

emerge

A

vi. 出现/浮现 (come into prominence/spring up/appear)

226
Q

emergine

A

adj. 正在不断出现的

227
Q

emergence

A

n. 出现/形成 (appearance/rise)

228
Q

emigrant

A

n. 移民(出国)

229
Q

eminent

A

adj. 著名的/显著的 (distinguished/notable/prominent)

230
Q

eminence

A

n. 显赫的声望 (fame)

231
Q

preeminent

A

adj. 卓越的/出类拔萃的 (distinguished/notable/renowned)

232
Q

emission

A

n. 散发;发射 (radiation/emanation/discharge)

233
Q

emit

A

vt. 发出/发射 (give off/send out)

234
Q

emotional

A

adj. 情绪的/情感的 (sentimental/passionate)

235
Q

emotion

A

n. 情绪/强烈的情感 (feeling/mood)

236
Q

emphasize

A

vt. 强调/着重 (stress/underscore/highlight)

237
Q

emphasis

A

n. 强调/重点

238
Q

employ

A

vt. 用/使用 (use/apply)
vt. 雇用 (hire)

239
Q

employee

A

n. 雇员 (worker)

240
Q

employer

A

n. 雇主/老板

241
Q

empty

A

adj. 空的;空洞的/空虚的 (vacant)
vt. 使成为空/倒空 (clean out)

242
Q

enactment

A

n. 设定/制定 (passing/performance)

243
Q

encase

A

vt. 装入/包住/围 (embed/enclose)

244
Q

enclose

A

vt. 装入/放入封套;围绕 (include;surround)

245
Q

enclosure

A

n. 围绕;围墙

246
Q

encompass

A

vt. 包括/包含 (include;embrace)
vt. 环绕/围住 (surround/circle)

247
Q

encounter

A

vt. 遭遇/遇到 (face/confront/meet)

248
Q

encourage

A

vt. 鼓励/支持 (activate/stimulate)

249
Q

encoroach

A

vi. 侵占/蚕食 (intrude/invade/infringe)

250
Q

encyclopedia

A

n. 百科全书

251
Q

endanger

A

vt. 危及;危害 (threaten/jeopardize)

252
Q

endangered

A

adj. 有灭绝危险的/将要绝种的

253
Q

endeavor

A

vi. 尝试/努力 (seek/try/attempt)
n. 努力/尽力 (effort)

254
Q

endless

A

adj. 无止境的 (everlasting/eternal)

255
Q

endlessly

A

adv. 不断地/无穷尽地 (indefinitely/ceaselessly/incessantly)

256
Q

endow

A

vt. 捐赠 (grant/award)
vt. 赠予

257
Q

endowment

A

n. 天赋;捐款 (gift/donation)

258
Q

endure

A

vt. 承受/忍受 (tolerate)
vt. 耐久 (last)

259
Q

enduring

A

adj. 持久的/不朽的 (abiding/lasting)

260
Q

endurance

A

n. 忍耐(力)/持久(力) (perseverance/stamina)

261
Q

energetic

A

adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 (active/brisk/vigorous)

262
Q

engaging

A

adj. 动人的/迷人的 (pleasing/attractive)

263
Q

engage in

A

从事于/参加 (carry on)

264
Q

engrave

A

vt. 雕刻/铭刻 (enchase/carve)

265
Q

engraving

A

n. 雕刻术/雕版/雕版图

266
Q

enhance

A

vt. 提高/增加 (improve/heighten/raise)

267
Q

enlightenment

A

n. 启迪/教化

268
Q

enormous

A

adj. 极大的/庞大的 (tremendous/huge/massive)

269
Q

enrage

A

vt. 激怒 (infuriate/anger)

270
Q

enrich

A

vt. 加料于(食物);使富足/使肥沃 (make rich/richen/improve)

271
Q

ensemble

A

n. 全体/整体 (aggregate)
n. 合唱曲;剧团或文工团 (troupe/choir)

272
Q

entanglement

A

n. 纠缠/缠绕物 (snare)
n. 累赘;牵连 (complication)

273
Q

enterprise

A

n. 事业/企业 (company/firm/business)

274
Q

enterprising

A

adj. 有进取心的/有事业心的/有魄力的 (venturesome/ambitious/industrious)

275
Q

entertain

A

vt. 娱乐;款待 (amuse;host)

276
Q

entertainment

A

n. 娱乐;款待 (amusement/fun)

277
Q

entertainer

A

n. 演艺人员 (performer)

278
Q

enthusiasm

A

n. 热心/热情 (intense interest/gusto)

279
Q

enthusiastically

A

adv. 热心地;满腔热情地 (eagerly/wholeheartedly)

280
Q

entitle

A

v. 取名叫/叫做 (name/designate)
v. 赋予权利 (authorize/empower)

281
Q

entitled

A

adj. 有资格的 (eligible/qualified)

282
Q

entity

A

n. 存在物/实体

283
Q

entrenched

A

adj. 确立的/不容易改的(风俗习惯) (established/rooted)

284
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. 企业家/创业人 (businessperson)

285
Q

entry

A

n. 进口;入口 (admission/entrance)
n. 条目 (item)

286
Q

envelop

A

v. 把…包住/裹住 (enclose/encase)

287
Q

envious

A

adj. 嫉妒的

288
Q

envision

A

vt. 想象/预想 (picture/visualize)

289
Q

enzyme

A

n. 酶

290
Q

ephemeral

A

adj. 短暂的/转瞬即逝的 (short-lived/transitory)

291
Q

epic

A

n. 史诗/叙事诗

292
Q

epidemic

A

n. 传染病/流行病 (plague)

293
Q

epidermis

A

n. 表皮 (cuticle)

294
Q

episode

A

n. 一段情节;(音乐)插曲

295
Q

epoch

A

n. 新纪元/时代 (period of time/era)

296
Q

equal

A

adj. 相等的/同样的 (same/identical)
vt. 等于/比得上

297
Q

equality

A

n. 同等/平等 (parity)

298
Q

equilibrium

A

n. 平衡/均衡 (balance)

299
Q

equipment

A

n. 设备 (apparatus)

300
Q

equitable

A

adj. 公平的/公正的 (just/fair)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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