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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 3 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

rainbow

A

n. 彩虹

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2
Q

braid

A

vt. 编织 (weave/plait)

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3
Q

brain

A

n. 脑/大脑;头脑/智力 (intelligence/intellect)

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4
Q

brawl

A

n. 争吵 (fight/quarrel)
v. 打斗;闹事

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5
Q

brawling

A

n. 争吵/喧嚷 (fighting)

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6
Q

breach

A

vt. 打破/突破 (break)
n. 违背/破坏 (violation/infringement)

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7
Q

break apart

A

分开/分裂 (split/divide)

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8
Q

break all ties with

A

与…断绝一切关系

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9
Q

break out

A

爆发;发生 (begin/burst out)

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10
Q

breakdown=break down

A

n. 失败;故障 (failure;malfunction)
n. 分解;细目分类 (decomposition/itemization of)

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11
Q

breakup

A

n. 分裂/分离 (divorce/separation)

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12
Q

break up

A

分裂/分离 (divide/separate)

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13
Q

breathless

A

adj. 无声息的/喘不过气来的 (out of breath)

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14
Q

breathing

A

n. 呼吸 (respiration)

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15
Q

breath

A

n. 呼吸/气息

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16
Q

breathe

A

v. 呼吸/呼出 (respire)

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17
Q

breathtaking

A

adj. 令人激动的;惊人的 (stunning/awesome)

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18
Q

breed

A

vt. 养育/繁殖 (raise/hatch/mate)

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19
Q

crossbreeding

A

n. 异种交配/杂交

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20
Q

breeze

A

n. 微风 (light wind)

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21
Q

brighten

A

v. 点亮 (lighten)
vt. 使愉快;使快乐 (cheer;encourage)

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22
Q

brilliance

A

n. 聪明;辉煌 (cleverness;magnificence)

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23
Q

brilliantly

A

adv. 辉煌地/灿烂地 (brightly/radiantly)

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24
Q

brim

A

N. 边;边缘 (brink/edge)

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25
Q

broad-brimmed

A

adj. 宽边的

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26
Q

briny

A

adj. 盐水的/咸的 (saline/salty)

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27
Q

brisk

A

adj. 活泼的/轻快的 (energetic/swift/agile)

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28
Q

briskness

A

n. 敏捷/活泼

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29
Q

brittle

A

adj. 易碎的 (breakable/fragile)

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30
Q

broaden

A

v. 放宽/变宽/扩大 (widen/expand)

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31
Q

brochure

A

n. 小册子 (short pamphlet)

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32
Q

bronze

A

n. 青铜;铜像 [Bronze Age]

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33
Q

sun-bronzed

A

adj. 被太阳晒成古铜色的

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34
Q

brook

A

n. 小河 (creek/stream)

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35
Q

brown

A

n. /adj. 褐色(的)/棕色(的)
vt. (使)成褐色/晒黑 (tan)

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36
Q

brownish

A

adj. 成褐色的

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37
Q

bubble

A

n. 气泡/水泡 (foam)

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38
Q

buckle

A

n. 皮带环扣 (fastener)
v. 扣紧;(使)变弯曲 (fasten;distort)

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39
Q

bud

A

n. 芽/蓓蕾 (shoot/sprout) [taste bud味蕾]
vi. 发芽 (sprout)

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40
Q

buddy

A

n. 密友/伙伴

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41
Q

budget

A

n. 预算 (estimate)

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42
Q

buggy

A

n. 小马车/童车

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43
Q

building block

A

积木

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44
Q

bulb

A

n. 电灯泡;球茎/球状物

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45
Q

bulk

A

n. 大批;大部分 (majority/main part)
n. 大小/体积 (volume/mass)

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46
Q

bulky

A

adj. 庞大的/笨重的 (cumbersome/unwieldy/clumsy)

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47
Q

bump

A

n. 肿块;突起 (lump/bulge)
v. 碰(伤)/撞(破) (collide) [bump into偶遇]

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48
Q

bunch

A

n. 串/束;群 (clump/cluster/gathering)
vi. 捆成一束;聚集 (pack;crowd)

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49
Q

bundle

A

n. 捆/束/包 (packet/parcel)
vt. 捆 (pack)

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50
Q

burdensome

A

adj. 繁重的/劳累的

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51
Q

burgeon

A

vi. 迅速成长/发展 (thrive/mushroom)

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52
Q

burning

A

n. /adj. 燃烧(的) (flaming)
adj. 强烈的 (intense/ardent)

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53
Q

burrow

A

n. 洞穴 (tunnel/den)
vi. 挖地洞 (dig)

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54
Q

bush

A

n. 矮树丛 (shrub)

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55
Q

bust

A

n. 半身像/半身雕像
v. 打破/摔碎

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56
Q

combustion

A

n. 燃烧

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57
Q

combustible

A

adj. 易燃的 (flammable/burnable/inflammable)

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58
Q

robust

A

adj. 精力充沛的

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59
Q

statue

A

n. 全身雕像

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60
Q

bustle

A

n. 喧闹/匆匆忙忙

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61
Q

butter

A

n. 奶油

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62
Q

buzz

A

n./v. 嗡嗡声;发出嗡嗡声

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63
Q

buzzer

A

n. 蜂鸣器

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64
Q

by a factor of

A

翻…倍

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65
Q

by chance

A

偶然 (accidentally/incidentally)

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66
Q

by far

A

迄今为止

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67
Q

by-product

A

n. 副产品 (derivative)

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68
Q

cab

A

n. 出租汽车/马车 (taxi/taxicab)

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69
Q

taxicab

A

n. 出租车

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70
Q

the Cabinet

A

n. 内阁

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71
Q

cabinet

A

n. 橱柜

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72
Q

cabinetmaker

A

n. 家具师/细工木匠

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73
Q

cabin

A

n. 小屋;船舱 (cottage)

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74
Q

log cabin

A

小木屋

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75
Q

cacti

A

n. (pl)仙人掌-单数cactus

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76
Q

cadence

A

n. (语调的)抑扬顿挫 (beat/rhyme)

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77
Q

calculate

A

vt. 计算;估计 (compute/determine;estimate)

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78
Q

calculation

A

n. 计算/考虑

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79
Q

calculator

A

n. 计算器

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80
Q

calibration

A

n. 标准;标度/刻度 (adjustment;measurement)

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81
Q

pertain

A

v. 与…相关 (relate to/connect with) [pertain to]

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82
Q

pattern

A

n. 模式;榜样;图案/样式

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83
Q

taut

A

adj. 拉紧的/紧绷的 (tense)

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84
Q

hoof

A

n. (马等动物的)蹄

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85
Q

structural

A

adj. 结构上的

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86
Q

brace

A

n. 支架
vt. 顶住/加强

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87
Q

calm

A

adj. (天气/海洋等)静的/平静的 (placid/quiet/tranquil)
adj. 镇静的/沉着的 (cool/composed)
vt. 使平静/使镇定/平息 (tranquilize/soothe)

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88
Q

campaign

A

n. (政治或商业性)活动/竞选活动 (drive/battle)

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89
Q

champion

A

n. 冠军;拥护者 (winner/victor;advocate)
vt. 拥护/支持 (stand up for/support)

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90
Q

championship

A

n. 锦标赛

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91
Q

cancel

A

vt. 取消 (revoke/call off))

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92
Q

cancellation

A

n. 取消

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93
Q

cancelled

A

adj. 取消的

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94
Q

candid

A

adj. 率直的/坦白的 (straightforward/frank)

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95
Q

candidly

A

adv. 率直地

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96
Q

candidate

A

n. 候选人

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97
Q

canopy

A

n. 天蓬/遮蓬 (covering/umbrella)

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98
Q

canvas

A

n. 帆布;画布

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99
Q

canyon

A

n. 峡谷

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100
Q

capable

A

adj. 有能力的 (competent)

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101
Q

capacity

A

n. 容量;能力 (content/volume;ability/capability)

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102
Q

captivity

A

n. 囚禁/拘留 (prison/confinement)

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103
Q

carapace

A

n. (蟹或龟的)甲壳

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104
Q

carat

A

n. (宝石重量单位)克拉

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105
Q

carbohydrate

A

n. 碳水化合物

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106
Q

cardiac

A

adj. 心脏的

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107
Q

cardinal

A

adj. 首要的/主要的 (principal.main)
n. 一种美洲鸟/雄性有深红色羽毛

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108
Q

career

A

n. 生涯/职业 (vocation/occuptation)

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109
Q

careerism

A

n. 野心/追求名利

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110
Q

careless

A

adj. 粗心的/疏忽的 (negligent/heedless)

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111
Q

carelessly

A

adv. 不注意地/粗心地 (recklessly)

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112
Q

careful

A

adj. 小心的/仔细的 (deliberate/cautious)

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113
Q

cargo

A

n. 货物 (shipload/freight)

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114
Q

caricature

A

n. 讽刺画 (parody)

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115
Q

carnival

A

n. 狂欢节 (festivity)

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116
Q

carnivorous

A

adj. 食肉的 (meat-eating/predatory)

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117
Q

carve

A

vt. 切开;雕刻 (cut;sculpt)

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118
Q

carver

A

n. 雕刻匠/雕工

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119
Q

carving

A

n. 雕刻品/雕花

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120
Q

cast

A

vt. 浇铸 (shape/mold)
vt. 投/抛 (project/throw)

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121
Q

casting

A

n. 铸件/铸造

122
Q

cast-iron

A

adj. 铸铁的

123
Q

cast off

A

丢弃/摆脱 (get rid of)

124
Q

cast away

A

使失事/使漂流

125
Q

forecast

A

n. 预测/预报 (prediction/outlook)
v. 预测 (predict/foresee/anticipate)

126
Q

broadcast

A

n./vt. 广播;传播

127
Q

rebroadcast

A

vt. 重播

128
Q

newscast

A

n. 新闻广播

129
Q

overcast

A

adj. 阴天的/阴暗的 (cloudy/gloomy)

130
Q

casual

A

adj. 非正式的/随便的;漫不经心的 (informal/purposeless/unplanned)

131
Q

catalyst

A

n. 催化剂;促使事情发展的因素 (enzyme/stimulus)

132
Q

catalyze

A

vt. 促使;激励

133
Q

catastrophe

A

n. 异常的灾祸 (disaster/calamity/cataclysm)

134
Q

catching

A

adj. 传染的;有魅力的/迷人的 (contagious;charming/attractive)

135
Q

eye-catching

A

adj. 引人注目的/耀眼的

136
Q

catch on

A

理解/领会

137
Q

categorize

A

vt. 分类 (classify/sort)

138
Q

category

A

n. 种类/类目;范畴 (group)

139
Q

cater

A

vi. 满足需要/迎合 (satisfy) [cater to]

140
Q

caterpillar

A

n. 毛虫

141
Q

cathedral

A

n. 总教堂/大教堂 (church/temple)

142
Q

cause

A

vt. 导致/引起 (induce/bring about/provoke)
n. 原因/事业 (reason;career)

143
Q

cautious

A

adj. 小心的/谨慎的 (conservative/careful)

144
Q

cautiously

A

adv. 小心地/谨慎地 (gingerly/carefully)

145
Q

caution

A

n. 小心/谨慎 (care)
vt. 警告 (warn)

146
Q

cavern

A

n. 大山洞/大洞穴 (cave)

147
Q

cavity

A

n. 洞;腔 (hole/cavern)

148
Q

cease

A

v. 停止/终止 (stop/terminate)

149
Q

ceaseless

A

adj. 不停的 (incessant/endless)

150
Q

celebrated

A

adj. 有名的/大名鼎鼎的 (distinguished/famous/well-known)

151
Q

celebrate

A

vt. 庆祝/祝贺;表扬/赞美 (praise)

152
Q

celebrity

A

n. 名人

153
Q

celestial

A

adj. 天体的;天上的 (astronomical/heavenly)

154
Q

cell

A

n. 细胞/单人牢房/电池

155
Q

cellist

A

n. 大提琴家

156
Q

cello

A

n. 大提琴

157
Q

census

A

n. 人口调查/人口普查

158
Q

centennial

A

n. 百年纪念 (hundredth anniversary)

159
Q

centigrade

A

adj. 摄氏(温度)的

160
Q

ceremonial

A

n. 仪式 (ritual/ceremony)
adj. 正式的;仪式的 (formal/ceremonious)

161
Q

ceremony

A

n. 典礼/仪式;礼节 (ritual/rite)

162
Q

chafe

A

vt. (将皮肤等)擦热/擦破 (scratch/abrade)
vt. 使恼火 (irritate/vex)

163
Q

chagrin

A

n. 懊恼/失望 (embarrassment/disappointment)

164
Q

chalk

A

n. 粉笔

165
Q

chamber

A

n. 室;房间 (cell/compartment/room) [chamber music室内音乐]

166
Q

chaos

A

n. 混乱 (disorder)

167
Q

chaotic

A

adj. 混乱的 (disorganized)

168
Q

chapel

A

n. 小礼拜堂

169
Q

character

A

n. 角色;性格 (part;nature/personality)

170
Q

characteristic

A

adj. 典型的/表现特征的/特有的 (typical/distinctive)
n. 特征/特性 (distinguishing feature/property/attribute)

171
Q

characterize

A

vt. 表现…的特色/刻画…的性格 (distinguish)

172
Q

be characterized by

A

以…为特征/典型代表

173
Q

charcoal

A

n. 炭/木炭

174
Q

charitable

A

adj. 慈善事业的/慈善的;仁慈的 (benevolent;kind/humane)

175
Q

charter

A

v. 包租;特许 (license/authorize)
n. 宪章/章程

176
Q

chart

A

n. 海图/图表 (graph/diagram)
vt. 制图 (plot)

177
Q

chaste

A

adj. 贞洁的;(思想/言论)朴素的

178
Q

chat

A

vi. 闲谈 (talk)

179
Q

chateau

A

n. 城堡/高级旅馆

180
Q

check

A

vt. 检查/核对;阻止/控制 (control/suppress/restrict)
n. 支票

181
Q

checkup

A

n. 审查;身体检查

182
Q

checkout

A

n. 检验/校验

183
Q

check out

A

检验/校验

184
Q

chef

A

n. 厨师

185
Q

cherish

A

v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 (harbor;treasure/value)

186
Q

chill

A

vt. 使冷/变冷;冷却 (cool/freeze)
n. 寒意/寒战 (coolness/coldness)

187
Q

chilly

A

adj. 寒冷的 (cold)

188
Q

chilli

A

n. 红辣椒

189
Q

chimpanzee

A

n. 黑猩猩

190
Q

gorilla

A

n. 大猩猩

191
Q

chisel

A

n. 凿子 (gouge)
v. 砍凿/凿刻 (cut/sculpt)

192
Q

chivalry

A

n. 男士气概/狭义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼/献殷勤

193
Q

choke

A

vt. 使窒息 (asphyxiate/suffocate)

194
Q

chop

A

vt. 砍 (cut/hew)

195
Q

choppy

A

adj. 波浪起伏的/(风)不断改变方向的 (wavy)

196
Q

chord

A

n. 琴弦/心弦

197
Q

chore

A

n. 家务杂事

198
Q

chorus

A

n. 合唱团 (ensemble)

199
Q

chronic

A

adj. 长期的;慢性的 (persistent/habitual/long-term)

200
Q

chubby

A

adj. 丰满的/圆胖的 (plump/fat)

201
Q

chunk

A

n. 大块;矮胖的人或物

202
Q

cider

A

n. 苹果酒/苹果汁

203
Q

cipher

A

n. 密码 (code)

204
Q

circuit

A

n. 电路 [closed circuit闭路的]

205
Q

circular

A

adj. 循环的/圆的 (round)

206
Q

circle

A

n. 圆周/圆形物/(具有共同兴趣/利益的人组成的)圈子/集团 (group/society)
vt. 包围/环绕 (orbit/encircle)

207
Q

circulate

A

v. (使)循环;(使)传播

208
Q

circulation

A

n. 循环;流通 [circulation desk图书借还台]

209
Q

dynasty

A

n. 王朝/朝代

210
Q

incidental

A

adj. 次要的;不可避免的

211
Q

hind

A

adj. (动物)后面的(腿/蹄)

212
Q

disguise

A

v. 假装/掩饰

213
Q

limb

A

n. 肢;臂;腿;翼;翅膀 (arm/leg)
n. 大树枝

214
Q

flesh

A

n. (动物或人的)肉

215
Q

exposed

A

adj. 无遮蔽的/暴露的

216
Q

vestigial

A

ad. 退化的/残余的

217
Q

afloat

A

adj. 漂浮的

218
Q

circumference

A

n. 圆周;周长 (perimeter/periphery)

219
Q

circumscribe

A

vt. 划界限;限制 (make the boundariesof;confine/restrict)

220
Q

circumstance

A

n. 环境/情况 (situation/condition)

221
Q

citadel

A

n. 堡垒/要塞 (fort/fortress)

222
Q

cite

A

vt. 引用/举例 (refer to/quote)

223
Q

citizenship

A

n. 公民(的身份)

224
Q

civil

A

adj. 公民的;市民的 (civic)
adj. 国内的

225
Q

civil rights

A

公民权

226
Q

civil war

A

内战

227
Q

civility

A

n. 彬彬有礼/斯文

228
Q

civilization

A

n. 文明/文化 (culture)

229
Q

civilian

A

adj. 平民的;民用的 (nonmilitary/noncombatant)
n. 平民

230
Q

claim

A

n. 要求/要求权
v. 声称/主张

231
Q

clam

A

n. 蛤/蛤肉

232
Q

clamor

A

n. 叫嚣/喧哗 (outcry/uproar/commotion)

233
Q

reclamation

A

n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收

234
Q

clan

A

n. 家族/宗族 (faction/tribe)

235
Q

clap

A

n. 拍手声;霹雳声
v. 鼓掌;轻拍 (applaud;slap)

236
Q

clarify

A

vt. 澄清/阐明 (illuminate/elucidate)

237
Q

clarification

A

n. 澄清/净化

238
Q

classify

A

vt. 把…分类/分等级

239
Q

classification

A

n. 分类/分级

240
Q

clause

A

n. 分句;条款 (sentence/phrase)

241
Q

clay

A

n. 粘土;泥土

242
Q

clergy

A

n. 牧师

243
Q

clergyman

A

n. 牧师/教士

244
Q

cliff

A

n. 悬崖峭壁 (bluff/precipice)

245
Q

climate

A

n. 气候;社会风气或趋势 (weather condition;atmosphere/environment)

246
Q

climatic

A

adj. 气候上的

247
Q

cling

A

vi. 粘紧/附着 (stick) [cling to]
vi. 坚持(意见)/墨守(习惯) (adhere to) [cling to]

248
Q

clinic

A

n. 门诊所 (dispensary/infirmary)

249
Q

clinical

A

adj. 临床的

250
Q

clip

A

vt. 修剪 (trim/cut off)

251
Q

clockwise

A

adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)

252
Q

counterclockwise

A

adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)

253
Q

clog

A

vt. 障碍/阻塞 (congest/jam)

254
Q

clumsy

A

adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 (awkward/inept)

255
Q

cluster

A

n. 簇/串/群 (group/bunch)
vi. 丛生;聚集 (concentrate/gather/assemble)

256
Q

clutch

A

v. 抓住/攫取 (grasp tightly)
n. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵)

257
Q

coalesce

A

vi. 联合/合并 (associate/combine)

258
Q

coalescence

A

n. 合并/联合

259
Q

coalition

A

n. 联合/同盟 (alliance/union)

260
Q

coarse

A

adj. 粗糙的 (rough/harsh)

261
Q

coax

A

vt. 哄诱/巧言哄诱 (persuade/cajole)

262
Q

code of laws

A

法典

263
Q

codify

A

vt. 编成法典/编辑成书

264
Q

coexist

A

vi. 同时存在/共存 (coincide)

265
Q

cognitive

A

adj. 认知的;感知的

266
Q

coherent

A

adj. 粘在一起的 (adhesive/cohesive)
adj. 连贯的;有条理的 (logical/sound)

267
Q

coherence

A

n. 一致

268
Q

incoherence

A

n. 不连贯/不一致

269
Q

cohesion

A

n. 附着(力)/凝聚力 (unity/solidarity)

270
Q

cohesive

A

adj. 粘着的

271
Q

coil

A

n. (一)卷;线圈 (ring/roll)
vt. 盘绕/卷 (twist/curl)

272
Q

recoil

A

vi. 弹回/反冲 (rebound/resile)

273
Q

coin

A

n. 铸币 (nickel)
vt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) (create/invent)

274
Q

coinage

A

n. 造币/货币制度

275
Q

coincide

A

vi. 同时发生;相符合/相巧合 (occur at the same time as/correspond)

276
Q

coincident

A

adj. 一致的/巧合的 (concerning/simultaneous)

277
Q

coincidence

A

n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事

278
Q

collaborate

A

vi. 协作/合作 (work together/cooperate)

279
Q

collaboration

A

n. 合作

280
Q

collapse

A

n. 倒塌;崩溃/失败 (breakdown/failure)

281
Q

colleague

A

n. 同事/同僚 (fellow worker/associate/co-worker)

282
Q

collective

A

adj. 集体的/共同的 (common)

283
Q

collide

A

vi. 碰撞;冲突 (bump/hit;conflict)

284
Q

collision

A

n. 碰撞;冲突/抵触 (crash/impact)

285
Q

colloquial

A

adj. 口语的/通俗语的 (conversational/informal)

286
Q

colloquialism

A

n. 俗话/白话/口语

287
Q

colonize

A

vt. 建立殖民地/拓殖 (settle)
vt. 定居/居于 (plant)

288
Q

colony

A

n. 殖民地/群体 (group/community)

289
Q

colonial

A

adj. 殖民的/殖民地的

290
Q

colonel

A

n. 陆军上校

291
Q

colossal

A

adj. 巨大的 (huge/gigantic)

292
Q

combination

A

n. 组合 (blend/union)

293
Q

combine

A

v. 联合/组合 (blend/fuse/merge)

294
Q

comet

A

n. 彗星

295
Q

cometary

A

adj. 彗星的/彗星似的

296
Q

comic

A

adj. 滑稽的/好笑的;喜剧的 (funny/ridiculous)

297
Q

comical

A

adj. 滑稽的/好笑的

298
Q

commander

A

n. 司令官/指挥员 (chief/leader)

299
Q

commemorate

A

vt. 纪念 (remember/memorialize)

300
Q

comment

A

n. 注释/评论 (remark/judgment)
vi. 谈及;注释/评论

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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