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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 4 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 4 Flashcards

1
Q

commentator

A

n. 评论员/讲解员

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2
Q

commentary

A

n. 注释/解说词

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3
Q

commerce

A

n. 商业 (trade/business)

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4
Q

commercial

A

adj. 商业的/贸易的

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5
Q

commercialize

A

vt. 使商业化/使商品化

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6
Q

commission

A

vt. 委任/任命;委托/委托制作 (authorize)
n. 委员会 (committee)
n. 佣金

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7
Q

commissioner

A

n. 委员/专员

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8
Q

committed

A

adj. 效忠的;忠于…的 (dedicated/devoted)

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9
Q

commit

A

vt. 犯(错误)/干(坏事)

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10
Q

committee

A

n. 委员会

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11
Q

commitment

A

n. 承诺/保证

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12
Q

commodity

A

n. 商品/日用品 (goods/article of trade)

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13
Q

commonsense

A

adj. 具有常识的

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14
Q

commonplace

A

adj. 平凡的 (ordinary/common)

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15
Q

communal

A

adj. 公共的;公社的 (public/common)

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16
Q

communicate

A

vt. 传达/沟通;通信 (convey/inform;correspond)

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17
Q

communication

A

n. 沟通;通讯

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18
Q

community

A

n. 社区;社会 (society/district)

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19
Q

commute

A

v. 通勤

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20
Q

commuter

A

n. 经常往返者

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21
Q

telecommuter

A

n. (通过在线方式)远距离工作者

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22
Q

compact

A

adj. 紧凑的/紧密的;简洁的 (compressed/condensed;concise)
vt. 压缩;使密集 (solidify/tighten)

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23
Q

compaction

A

n. 压紧

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24
Q

companion

A

n. 同伴/同事 (associate/partner)

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25
Q

comparable

A

adj. 可比的/比得上的;类似的 (equivalent/similar)

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26
Q

comparative

A

adj. 比较的 (relative)

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27
Q

comparatively

A

adv. 相当地;比较地 (releatively/rather)

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28
Q

compatible

A

adj. 可以并存的/相容的/协调的 (agreeable/congenial)

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29
Q

incompatible

A

adj. 合不来的/相互不协调的;不兼容的 (conflicting;unsuitable)

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30
Q

compel

A

vt. 强迫/使不得不 (force/coerce)

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31
Q

compelling

A

adj. 紧迫的/强制的

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32
Q

compensate

A

vt. 补偿/赔偿 (make up/reimburse)

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33
Q

compensation

A

n. 补偿/赔偿

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34
Q

compensatory

A

adj. 补偿性的

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35
Q

compete

A

vi. 竞争/比得上 (vie/contest/fight)

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36
Q

competent

A

adj. 有能力的/能胜任的 (capable/adept)

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37
Q

competence

A

n. 能力/胜任

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38
Q

competition

A

n. 竞争/竞赛 (struggle/rivalry)

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39
Q

competitiveness

A

n. 竞争能力

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40
Q

competing

A

adj. 有竞争性的/不相上下的

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41
Q

mature

A

adj. 成熟的;发育完全的

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42
Q

immature

A

adj. 不成熟的/幼稚的

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43
Q

compile

A

vt. 汇集/编辑 (work over/gather/collect)

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44
Q

complacence

A

n. 自满/自以为是 (arrogance/satisfaction)

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45
Q

complaint

A

n. 抱怨/怨言 (grievance/criticism)

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46
Q

complain

A

v. 抱怨/悲叹 (lament)

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47
Q

complement

A

vt. 补充/使完善 (supplement)
n. 充足物/补充物 (addition)

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48
Q

complementary

A

adj. 补充的/补足的

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49
Q

complex

A

adj. 复杂的/费解的;结构复杂的 (intricate/compound)
n. 综合体 (network)

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50
Q

complexity

A

n. 复杂(性) (complication)

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51
Q

complicated

A

adj. 费解的/棘手的;结构复杂的 (intricate;circuitous)

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52
Q

complication

A

n. 并发症;复杂/复杂性 (complexity/intricacy)

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53
Q

complicity

A

n. 共谋;同谋/共犯 (conspiracy/collusion)

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54
Q

complimentary

A

adj. 赞美的 (flattering/laudatory)

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55
Q

compliment

A

n. 恭维/称赞 (praise/commendation)

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56
Q

comply with

A

遵从/符合 (obey/conform to)

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57
Q

component

A

n. 成分/组成部分 (constituent/element/ingredient)

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58
Q

compose

A

vt. 作曲/写作;组成 (write/create)

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59
Q

be composed of

A

由…组成 (be made up of/consist of)

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60
Q

recompose

A

vt. 重写;重新安排

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61
Q

composition

A

n. 构成/组成 (makeup/constitution)
n. 写作/作文;作曲 (writing/essay)

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62
Q

decomposition

A

n. 分解;腐烂 (break down/disintegration)

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63
Q

compound

A

n. 化合物 (mixture/composite)

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64
Q

compound eyes

A

复眼

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65
Q

comprehend

A

vt. 领悟/理解 (understand/grasp)

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66
Q

comprehensible

A

adj. 可理解的/易于了解的 (understandable)

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67
Q

comprehension

A

n. 理解/包含 (grasp)

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68
Q

comprehensive

A

adj. 全面的/综合的 (inclusive/overall)

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69
Q

compress

A

vt. 压缩/浓缩 (compact/concentrate/condense)

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70
Q

compression

A

n. 浓缩/压缩

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71
Q

compressed

A

adj. 被压缩的/紧凑的 (compact)

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72
Q

comprise

A

vt. 包含;由…组成 (consist of/contain)

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73
Q

compromise

A

n. 妥协/折衷 (concession)

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74
Q

compulsory

A

adj. 必须做的/被强制的 (mandatory/obligatory)

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75
Q

compute

A

vt. 计算 (caculate/reckon)

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76
Q

computation

A

n. 计算/估算 (calculation)

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77
Q

concave

A

adj. 凹的

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78
Q

conceal

A

vt. 隐藏/隐瞒 (hide/secrete)

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79
Q

concede

A

v. 承认 (acknowledge/admit)

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80
Q

conceive

A

vt. 构思;设想 (design/consider)

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81
Q

concentric

A

adj. 同心的 [concentric circle]

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82
Q

concept

A

n. 概念/观念 (notion/idea)

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83
Q

misconception

A

n. 误解

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84
Q

conceptual

A

adj. 概念上的

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85
Q

concert

A

n. 音乐会
n. 一致;共同 (harmony/accord) [in concert]

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86
Q

concerted

A

adj. 商议好的/协定的

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87
Q

concise

A

adj. 简洁的/简明的 (succinct/terse)

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88
Q

conciseness

A

n. 简洁/简短 (brevity)

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89
Q

conclude

A

v. 推断;作出结论 (deduce/infer)
vi. 结束 (finalize/wind up/end)

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90
Q

conclusive

A

adj. 最后的/决定性的 (definitive/decisive/final)

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91
Q

inconclusive

A

adj. 非决定的

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92
Q

concomitant

A

adj. 伴随的 (in conjunction with/accompanying/associated with)
n. 伴随物

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93
Q

concrete

A

n. 水泥 (cement)
adj. 具体的/实体的 (tangible/solid)

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94
Q

concurrent

A

adj. 并发的;协作的/一致的/同时发生的 (simultaneous/coincident)

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95
Q

condemn

A

vt. 谴责 (blame/denounce)

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96
Q

condemnation

A

n. 谴责 (blame)

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97
Q

condensation

A

n. 压缩/浓缩 (compression)

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98
Q

condense

A

vt. 使浓缩;精简

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99
Q

condenser

A

n. 冷凝器

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100
Q

condiment

A

n. 调味品 (seasoning/flavoring)

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101
Q

condition

A

n. 条件;状况;健康状况 (situation/state;fitness)

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102
Q

air conditioner

A

空调

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103
Q

conditioning

A

n. 训练;熏陶

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104
Q

condor

A

n. 秃鹰

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105
Q

conduct

A

vt. 做(试验/研究等);引导/带领 (carry on/direct)
vt. 传导 (convey/pass on)
n. 举止/行为 (behavior/manner)

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106
Q

conductivity

A

n. 导电率;传导率

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107
Q

conductor

A

n. 导体

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108
Q

cone

A

n. 圆锥/松果

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109
Q

confederate

A

n. 同盟者/盟友 (ally/collaborator)

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110
Q

confederacy

A

n. 联盟 (alliance)

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111
Q

confer

A

v. 颁给/赋予 (bestow) [confer sth. on sb.]
v. 协商 [confer with]

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112
Q

conference

A

n. 会议;协商会/讨论会 (meeting;discussion)

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113
Q

confess

A

vt. 坦白承认 (acknowledge/admit)

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114
Q

confession

A

n. 承认/招供

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115
Q

confide

A

vt. 吐露(心事)/倾诉 (disclose/reveal;tell)

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116
Q

confident

A

adj. 有信心的/自信的 (assured)

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117
Q

confidence

A

n. 信心

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118
Q

overconfident

A

adj. 过于自信的/自负的

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119
Q

configuration

A

n. 轮廓/构型 (contour/outline)

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120
Q

confine

A

vt. 限制 (limit/circumscribe) [confine to]

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121
Q

confined to bed

A

卧病不起的 (bedridden)

122
Q

confining

A

adj. 狭窄的 (cramped)

123
Q

confinement

A

n. 限制/禁闭 (restriction/limitation)

124
Q

confirm

A

vt. 证实/使…更坚定 (verify/corroborate)

125
Q

confirmation

A

n. 确认/证实

126
Q

conflict

A

n. 争论/冲突/斗争 (fight/struggle)

127
Q

conflicting

A

adj. 相冲突的/相矛盾的 (opposing/rival/incompatible)

128
Q

confluence

A

n. 汇合;聚集 (conflux;throng)

129
Q

conform

A

vi. 遵守/顺从;符合 (comply with/follow/fit/meet) [conform to]

130
Q

conformity

A

n. 一致/符合

131
Q

nonconformity

A

n. 不墨守陈规/不一致

132
Q

confront

A

vt. 面对/正视 (face)

133
Q

confuse

A

vt. 搞乱/使糊涂 (disorient/mix up)

134
Q

confuse…with…

A

把…认为 (take…for…)

135
Q

confusion

A

n. 混乱/混淆

136
Q

congenial

A

adj. 趣味相投的/适意的 (pleasant/agreeable/affable)

137
Q

congenital

A

adj. 先天的/天生的 (present at birth/inborn/innate)

138
Q

congestion

A

n. 拥挤/拥塞 (overcrowding)

139
Q

congested

A

adj. 堵塞的;拥挤的 (clogged/crowded)

140
Q

congratulation

A

n. 祝贺/道喜

141
Q

congregate

A

v. 聚集 (assemble/convene/gather)

142
Q

conglomerate

A

n. 混合 (assortment)

143
Q

congress

A

n. 国会/议会

144
Q

congressional

A

adj. 会议的/大会的;国会的

145
Q

congressman

A

n. 国会议员

146
Q

conifer

A

n. 松类/针叶树

147
Q

conjectural

A

adj. 推测的 (based on guessing/hypothetical)

148
Q

conjecture

A

n./v. 推测/猜测

149
Q

connect

A

v. 连接;联系;联合 (join/link/relate)

150
Q

connection

151
Q

disconnect

A

vt. 分离/断开

152
Q

connoisseur

A

n. 鉴赏家/行家 (specialist/expert)

153
Q

conscience

A

n. 良心/良知

154
Q

conscientious

A

adj. 尽责的/一丝不苟的 (diligent/responsible/reliable)

155
Q

conscious

A

adj. 有意识的/神志清醒的 (awake)
adj. 意识到的 (aware/alert)

156
Q

consciously

A

adv. 有意识地/自觉地 (purposely/intentionally)

157
Q

consciousness

A

n. 意识/知觉

158
Q

unconscious

A

adj. 不省人事的;无意识的 (senseless/unaware)

159
Q

consecutive

A

adj. 连续的 (successive/sequential)

160
Q

consequence

A

n. 结果/后果 (result/aftermath/outcome)

161
Q

consequent

A

adj. 作为结果的/随之发生的 (resulting)

162
Q

consequently

A

adv. 从而/因此 (therefore)

163
Q

conservative

A

adj. 保守的/谨慎的;守旧的 (traditional/conventional)

164
Q

conservatism

A

n. 保守主义/守旧性

165
Q

conserve

A

vt. 保存/保藏 (retain/preserve)
n. 可长期保存的食物

166
Q

conservation

A

n. 保存/保持 (preservation)

167
Q

considerable

A

adj. 相当大(多)的;值得考虑的;相当可观的 (appreciable/much/great/significant)

168
Q

considerably

A

adv. 相当地 (substantially/very much)

169
Q

considerate

A

adj. 考虑周到的/体贴的 (thoughtful)

170
Q

consideration

A

n. 体谅/考虑

171
Q

consistent

A

adj. 一致的;稳定的/变化少的 (uniform;regular)

172
Q

consistency

A

n. 一致性
n. 浓度/密度

173
Q

consistently

A

adv. 一贯地 (steadily/regularly)

174
Q

consonant

A

adj. 协调一致的 (compatible/harmonious)

175
Q

consort

A

vi. 陪伴/结交 (associate/join) [consort with配对/结交;与…一致]

176
Q

consortium

A

n. 协会/联盟/财团

177
Q

conspicuous

A

adj. 显著的;显眼的/引人注目的 (noticeable/prominent)

178
Q

conspicuously

A

adv. 显著地

179
Q

conspiracy

A

n. 阴谋/共谋 (plot/intrigue)

180
Q

constant

A

adj. 不变的/持续的;一再重复的 (invariable/repeating)

181
Q

constantly

A

adv. 不断地 (incessantly/perpetually/continually)

182
Q

constellation

A

n. 星座
n. 灿烂的一群 (gathering/cluster)

183
Q

consternation

A

n. 惊愕/惊慌失措 (dismay/shock)

184
Q

constituent

A

n. 成分/要素 (component/element/ingredient)
n. 选民 (districts’ voters)

185
Q

constitution

A

n. 组织;宪法

186
Q

constitute

A

vt. 建立(政府)/组成/构成 (make up/form)

187
Q

constitutional

A

adj. 宪法的;章程的

188
Q

constrain

A

vt. 限制/约束 (restrain/hold back)

189
Q

constraint

A

n. 限制/约束 (bound/restraint)

190
Q

constrict

A

vt. 约束;收缩 (limit/restrict;shrink/contract)

191
Q

constricted

A

adj. 抑制的/约束的 (limited)

192
Q

construct

A

vt. 建造;创立 (erect/build)

193
Q

construction

A

n. 建筑/建造

194
Q

consult

A

vt. 咨询/请教 (confer/advise)

195
Q

consultant

A

n. 顾问/咨询者

196
Q

consume

A

vt. 消费/消耗;大吃大喝 (devour/eat)

197
Q

consumer

A

n. 消费者

198
Q

consumption

A

n. 消耗/消费

199
Q

contact

A

vt. 使接触/与…联系 (get in touch with/reach)

200
Q

contagious

A

adj. 传染性的;有感染力的 (infectious;catching)

201
Q

contain

A

vt. 包含/容纳 (include/incorporate/house)

202
Q

container

A

n. 容器;集装箱 (receptacle)

203
Q

contaminate

A

vt. 弄脏/污染;感染 (taint/pollute/defile)

204
Q

contamination

A

n. 玷污/污染 (pollution)

205
Q

contemplate

A

v. 沉思/对…作周密思考 (ponder/meditate)

206
Q

contemporary

A

adj. 当代的/现代的 (modern/existing)
n. 当代人/同龄人

207
Q

contender

A

n. 竞争者

208
Q

contention

A

n. 争论/争辩 (controversy)

209
Q

content

A

n. 内容;容量 (volume/capacity)
adj. 满足的 (gratified/satisfied)

210
Q

contented

A

adj. 满足的/心安的

211
Q

context

A

n. 上下文/语境 (circumstance/setting)

212
Q

contiguous

A

adj. 接近的/接壤的 (abutting/adjacent/net to)

213
Q

continent

214
Q

continental

A

adj. 大陆的/大陆性的

215
Q

supercontinent

A

n. (地理)超大陆

216
Q

transcontinental

A

adj. 横贯大陆的/大陆那边的

217
Q

continuation

A

n. 继续/延长 (continuance/prolongation)

218
Q

continuity

A

n. (时间或空间的)连续性/连贯性 (coherence)

219
Q

continuum

A

n. 连续统一体 (sequence/succession)

220
Q

contour

A

n. contours 轮廓 (configuration/outline)
n. 周线/等高线

221
Q

contract

A

v. 收缩 (shrink/constrict)
v. 定契约/立合同 (undertake)
n. 契约/合同 (compact/agreement)

222
Q

contraction

A

n. 缩短/收缩

223
Q

contractor

A

n. 定约人/承包人

224
Q

contradict

A

vt. 同…矛盾/同…抵触 (confront/oppose)

225
Q

contradictory

A

adj. 反对的/矛盾的 (paradoxical/opposing)

226
Q

contrary

A

adj. 相反的;对抗的 (in conflict with/opposite)

227
Q

contrast

A

n. (对比/对照的)差异
vt. 对比/对照 (compare)

228
Q

contribute to

A

有助于/对…起作用

229
Q

controversy

A

n. 争论/辩论 (contention/argument)

230
Q

controversial

A

adj. 引起或可能引起争论的 (controvertible/disputable)

231
Q

convenient

A

adj. 方便的;近便的/容易到达的 (handy/suitable;near/accessible)

232
Q

inconvenient

A

adj. 不便的/有困难的

233
Q

convenience

A

n. 便利/方便

234
Q

convention

A

n. 会议;传统 (conference;norm/custom)

235
Q

conventional

A

adj. 传统的/习俗的 (traditional/customary)

236
Q

conventionally

A

adv. 按照惯例地/照常地

237
Q

unconventional

A

adj. 非传统的/与先前不同的 (uncommon/unorthodox)

238
Q

converge

A

vi. 聚合/集中于一点/会聚 (meet/come together)

239
Q

conversation

A

n. 会话/非正式会谈 (dialogue/talk)

240
Q

conversational

A

adj. 对话的/会话的

241
Q

converse

A

vi. 谈话/交谈

242
Q

conversant

A

adj. 亲切的/熟悉的

243
Q

conversion

A

n. 转变;改变信仰 (change/transformation)

244
Q

convert

A

vt. 转换;转变信仰 (alter/change/transform)

245
Q

converter

A

n. 炼钢转炉

246
Q

convex

A

adj. 凸出的 (bulging)

247
Q

convict

A

vt. 证明…有罪/宣告…有罪

248
Q

conviction

A

n. 确信/深信/坚信 (assurance/confidence)

249
Q

convincing

A

adj. 令人信服的 (persuasive)

250
Q

unconvincing

A

adj. 不足以令人相信的

251
Q

convinced

A

adj. 确信的/深信的

252
Q

convivial

A

adj. 欢乐的/快乐的 (festival)

253
Q

cooperate

A

vi. 合作 (collaborate)

254
Q

cooperation

A

n. 合作/协作

255
Q

cooperative

A

adj. 合作的/协力的

256
Q

coordinate

A

vt. 使…协调/相配合 (integrate/harmonize)

257
Q

coordinated

A

adj. 协调的/配合的

258
Q

coordination

259
Q

copper

260
Q

coral reef

A

珊瑚礁=corals

261
Q

reef

A

n. 礁/暗礁

262
Q

core

A

n. 中心/核心;地核 (center)

263
Q

crust

A

n. 地壳;外壳 (covering/coat/shell)

264
Q

mantle

A

n. 地幔;覆盖物 (covering/envelop)

265
Q

corps

A

n. 军团/兵团

266
Q

correlate

A

vt. 使相互关联;使相互影响 (relate/associate)

267
Q

correlated

A

adj. 有相互关系的

268
Q

correspondence

A

n. 通信;信件 (mail)
n. 符合/一致 (agreement)

269
Q

corrosion

A

n. 腐蚀/侵蚀 (decay/erosion)

270
Q

corrosive

A

adj. 腐蚀的/腐蚀性的 (erosive/caustic)

271
Q

rodent

A

n. 啮齿类动物

272
Q

corruption

A

n. 腐败/贪污/堕落 (bribery/fraud)

273
Q

cosmic

A

adj. 宇宙的 (universal)

274
Q

cosmopolitan

A

adj. 世界性的/全球的 (worldwide)

275
Q

costume

A

n. 服装 (dress/attire)
vt. 穿上服装;穿衣

276
Q

counsel

A

n./vt. 劝告 (advice/advise;suggestion/suggest)

277
Q

counseling

A

n. 咨询服务

278
Q

counselor

A

n. 顾问/法律顾问

279
Q

counteract

A

vt. 消除/抵消 (negate/act against)

280
Q

counterbalance

A

v. 使平衡

281
Q

counterfeit

A

vt. 伪造/仿造 (forge)
adj. 伪造的/假冒的 (bogus/fake)

282
Q

counterpart

A

n. 相似的人或物/配对物 (version/analogue/match)

283
Q

countless

A

adj. 无数的 (innumerable/infinite)

284
Q

couple

A

n. (一)对/(一)双;夫妇 (pair)
vi. 连合/结合 (connect)

285
Q

coupled with

A

加之/除…以外 (in addition to)

286
Q

courier

A

n. 送急件的人/信使 (messenger/carrier)

287
Q

court

A

n. 法庭;球场
vt. 向…献殷勤/追求;设法获得(他人的支持等) (woo/pursue)

288
Q

courthouse

A

n. 法院;郡政府所在地

289
Q

courtship

A

n. 求爱;求爱时期

290
Q

courtly

A

adj. 尊严而有礼貌的 (gallant)

291
Q

courteously

A

adv. 有礼貌地/亲切地 (politely)

292
Q

cover

A

vt. 覆盖;包括;报道 (include/incorporate;report/detail)

293
Q

coverage

A

n. 新闻报道;报道 (reportage)

294
Q

cowhand

A

n. 牛仔/牧牛工

295
Q

cowboy

296
Q

cozy

A

adj. 舒适的/惬意的 (comfortable/relaxing)

297
Q

crab

298
Q

crack

A

n. 裂缝/裂纹;缺点 (crevice;fault)
v. (使)爆裂;裂开 (split/fracture)

299
Q

craft

A

n. 手艺;容器 (art/skill;vessel)
v. 巧手制作

300
Q

craftspeople

A

n. 手工艺人

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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