TOEFL - Set 4 Flashcards
commentator
n. 评论员/讲解员
commentary
n. 注释/解说词
commerce
n. 商业 (trade/business)
commercial
adj. 商业的/贸易的
commercialize
vt. 使商业化/使商品化
commission
vt. 委任/任命;委托/委托制作 (authorize)
n. 委员会 (committee)
n. 佣金
commissioner
n. 委员/专员
committed
adj. 效忠的;忠于…的 (dedicated/devoted)
commit
vt. 犯(错误)/干(坏事)
committee
n. 委员会
commitment
n. 承诺/保证
commodity
n. 商品/日用品 (goods/article of trade)
commonsense
adj. 具有常识的
commonplace
adj. 平凡的 (ordinary/common)
communal
adj. 公共的;公社的 (public/common)
communicate
vt. 传达/沟通;通信 (convey/inform;correspond)
communication
n. 沟通;通讯
community
n. 社区;社会 (society/district)
commute
v. 通勤
commuter
n. 经常往返者
telecommuter
n. (通过在线方式)远距离工作者
compact
adj. 紧凑的/紧密的;简洁的 (compressed/condensed;concise)
vt. 压缩;使密集 (solidify/tighten)
compaction
n. 压紧
companion
n. 同伴/同事 (associate/partner)
comparable
adj. 可比的/比得上的;类似的 (equivalent/similar)
comparative
adj. 比较的 (relative)
comparatively
adv. 相当地;比较地 (releatively/rather)
compatible
adj. 可以并存的/相容的/协调的 (agreeable/congenial)
incompatible
adj. 合不来的/相互不协调的;不兼容的 (conflicting;unsuitable)
compel
vt. 强迫/使不得不 (force/coerce)
compelling
adj. 紧迫的/强制的
compensate
vt. 补偿/赔偿 (make up/reimburse)
compensation
n. 补偿/赔偿
compensatory
adj. 补偿性的
compete
vi. 竞争/比得上 (vie/contest/fight)
competent
adj. 有能力的/能胜任的 (capable/adept)
competence
n. 能力/胜任
competition
n. 竞争/竞赛 (struggle/rivalry)
competitiveness
n. 竞争能力
competing
adj. 有竞争性的/不相上下的
mature
adj. 成熟的;发育完全的
immature
adj. 不成熟的/幼稚的
compile
vt. 汇集/编辑 (work over/gather/collect)
complacence
n. 自满/自以为是 (arrogance/satisfaction)
complaint
n. 抱怨/怨言 (grievance/criticism)
complain
v. 抱怨/悲叹 (lament)
complement
vt. 补充/使完善 (supplement)
n. 充足物/补充物 (addition)
complementary
adj. 补充的/补足的
complex
adj. 复杂的/费解的;结构复杂的 (intricate/compound)
n. 综合体 (network)
complexity
n. 复杂(性) (complication)
complicated
adj. 费解的/棘手的;结构复杂的 (intricate;circuitous)
complication
n. 并发症;复杂/复杂性 (complexity/intricacy)
complicity
n. 共谋;同谋/共犯 (conspiracy/collusion)
complimentary
adj. 赞美的 (flattering/laudatory)
compliment
n. 恭维/称赞 (praise/commendation)
comply with
遵从/符合 (obey/conform to)
component
n. 成分/组成部分 (constituent/element/ingredient)
compose
vt. 作曲/写作;组成 (write/create)
be composed of
由…组成 (be made up of/consist of)
recompose
vt. 重写;重新安排
composition
n. 构成/组成 (makeup/constitution)
n. 写作/作文;作曲 (writing/essay)
decomposition
n. 分解;腐烂 (break down/disintegration)
compound
n. 化合物 (mixture/composite)
compound eyes
复眼
comprehend
vt. 领悟/理解 (understand/grasp)
comprehensible
adj. 可理解的/易于了解的 (understandable)
comprehension
n. 理解/包含 (grasp)
comprehensive
adj. 全面的/综合的 (inclusive/overall)
compress
vt. 压缩/浓缩 (compact/concentrate/condense)
compression
n. 浓缩/压缩
compressed
adj. 被压缩的/紧凑的 (compact)
comprise
vt. 包含;由…组成 (consist of/contain)
compromise
n. 妥协/折衷 (concession)
compulsory
adj. 必须做的/被强制的 (mandatory/obligatory)
compute
vt. 计算 (caculate/reckon)
computation
n. 计算/估算 (calculation)
concave
adj. 凹的
conceal
vt. 隐藏/隐瞒 (hide/secrete)
concede
v. 承认 (acknowledge/admit)
conceive
vt. 构思;设想 (design/consider)
concentric
adj. 同心的 [concentric circle]
concept
n. 概念/观念 (notion/idea)
misconception
n. 误解
conceptual
adj. 概念上的
concert
n. 音乐会
n. 一致;共同 (harmony/accord) [in concert]
concerted
adj. 商议好的/协定的
concise
adj. 简洁的/简明的 (succinct/terse)
conciseness
n. 简洁/简短 (brevity)
conclude
v. 推断;作出结论 (deduce/infer)
vi. 结束 (finalize/wind up/end)
conclusive
adj. 最后的/决定性的 (definitive/decisive/final)
inconclusive
adj. 非决定的
concomitant
adj. 伴随的 (in conjunction with/accompanying/associated with)
n. 伴随物
concrete
n. 水泥 (cement)
adj. 具体的/实体的 (tangible/solid)
concurrent
adj. 并发的;协作的/一致的/同时发生的 (simultaneous/coincident)
condemn
vt. 谴责 (blame/denounce)
condemnation
n. 谴责 (blame)
condensation
n. 压缩/浓缩 (compression)
condense
vt. 使浓缩;精简
condenser
n. 冷凝器
condiment
n. 调味品 (seasoning/flavoring)
condition
n. 条件;状况;健康状况 (situation/state;fitness)
air conditioner
空调
conditioning
n. 训练;熏陶
condor
n. 秃鹰
conduct
vt. 做(试验/研究等);引导/带领 (carry on/direct)
vt. 传导 (convey/pass on)
n. 举止/行为 (behavior/manner)
conductivity
n. 导电率;传导率
conductor
n. 导体
cone
n. 圆锥/松果
confederate
n. 同盟者/盟友 (ally/collaborator)
confederacy
n. 联盟 (alliance)
confer
v. 颁给/赋予 (bestow) [confer sth. on sb.]
v. 协商 [confer with]
conference
n. 会议;协商会/讨论会 (meeting;discussion)
confess
vt. 坦白承认 (acknowledge/admit)
confession
n. 承认/招供
confide
vt. 吐露(心事)/倾诉 (disclose/reveal;tell)
confident
adj. 有信心的/自信的 (assured)
confidence
n. 信心
overconfident
adj. 过于自信的/自负的
configuration
n. 轮廓/构型 (contour/outline)
confine
vt. 限制 (limit/circumscribe) [confine to]