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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 13 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

produce

A

v. 生产
n. 农副产品

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2
Q

profession

A

n. 职业/专业 (vocation/occupation)

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3
Q

professional

A

adj. 专业的/职业的

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4
Q

professionalism

A

n. 专家的地位/特性或方法/专业主义

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5
Q

proficient

A

adj. 熟练的/精通的 (skilled/expert)

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6
Q

proficiency

A

n. 熟练/精通 (skill/expertise)

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7
Q

profound

A

adj. 深刻的/深奥的 (thorough/deep)

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8
Q

profoundly

A

adv. 深深地/衷心地 (deeply)

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9
Q

progress

A

n./vi. 前进/发展 (advance/development/headway;proceed)

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10
Q

progression

A

n. 发展;前进;进程
n. 系列;序列 (progress;sequence)

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11
Q

progressive

A

adj. 前进的;累进的 (forward-looking/advancing/incremental)

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12
Q

prohibit

A

vt. 禁止 (ban/taboo/forbid)

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13
Q

prohibitive

A

adj. 禁止的/抑制的

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14
Q

prohibitively

A

adv. 令人望而却步地;(价格)极高地 (forbiddingly)

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15
Q

project

A

n. 设计/规划;项目 (program/plan/scheme)

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16
Q

projecting

A

adj. 突出的/伸出的 (protruding)

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17
Q

projector

A

n. 放映机

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18
Q

projection

A

n. 发射

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19
Q

projectionist

A

n. 电影放映员/幻灯放映员

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20
Q

proliferate

A

vi. 激增;繁殖 (multiply;propagate/reproduce)

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21
Q

proliferation

A

n. 繁殖/大量增殖

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22
Q

prolific

A

adj. 多产的/多结果的 (productive/fruitful)

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23
Q

prolong

A

vt. 拖长/延长 (extend;lengthen)

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24
Q

prominent

A

adj. 杰出的/突出的 (distinguished/famous/conspicuous)

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25
Q

prominence

A

n. 显著/突出 (notability/markedness)

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26
Q

promising

A

adj. 有前途的/有希望的 (prospective/hopeful)

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27
Q

unpromising

A

adj. 无前途的/没有希望的

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28
Q

promote

A

vt. 晋级/使升级;促进

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29
Q

promoter

A

n. 促进者

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30
Q

prompt

A

vt. 鼓动/促进 (motivate/incite/encourage)
adj. 迅速的;按时地 (instant;punctual/timely)

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31
Q

prone

A

adj. 易于…的;倾向于…的 (likely;disposed/inclined)

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32
Q

proof

A

n. 证据 (evidence/demonstration)

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33
Q

proofread

A

vt. 校正/校对

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34
Q

fireproof

A

adj. 耐火的/防火的

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35
Q

waterproof

A

adj. 防水的 (impermeable/tight)

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36
Q

soundproof

A

vt. 使隔音
adj. 隔音的 (impermeable to noise/insulative)

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37
Q

rustproof

A

adj. 不锈的

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38
Q

propagate

A

vt. 繁殖 (raise/reproduce)
vt. 散布/传播 (spread/disperse)

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39
Q

propel

A

vt. 推进/促进 (drive forward/push)

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40
Q

propensity

A

n. 倾向/习性 (inclination/tendency/disposition)

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41
Q

proper

A

adj. 恰当的/得体的 (right/appropriate)

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42
Q

property

A

n. 财产/所有物;性质/特性;(小)道具[pl] (asset/estate;charactersitics/attribute)

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43
Q

proponent

A

n. 支持者/拥护者 (advocate/supporter)

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44
Q

proportion

A

n. 比例/比率 (amounts/percentage)

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45
Q

propose

A

vt. 提出/提议 (advance/suggest)

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46
Q

proposal

A

n. 提案;建议

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47
Q

proprietor

A

n. 所有者/业主 (owner)

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48
Q

propulsion

A

n. 推进;推进力 (push;driving force)

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49
Q

prose

A

n. 散文 (essay)

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50
Q

prosecute

A

vt. 对…起诉;告发 (sue/indict)

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51
Q

prospect

A

n. 前景/期望 (possibility/hope/outlook)
vt. 勘探/采矿 (explore/search)

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52
Q

prospector

A

n. 勘探者/采矿者

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53
Q

prosper

A

vi. 繁荣/成功 (flouish/thrive)

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54
Q

prosperity

A

n. 繁荣/兴旺 (wealth/fortune)

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55
Q

prosperous

A

adj. 成功的/繁荣的 (successful/thriving)

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56
Q

protagonist

A

n. 领导者
n. (戏剧/故事/小说中的)主角

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57
Q

protectionist

A

n. 贸易保护主义者

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58
Q

protein

A

n. 蛋白质

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59
Q

protest

A

n./v. 抗议 (outcry/objection;object/complain against)

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60
Q

prototype

A

n. 原型 (model/archetype)

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61
Q

protruding

A

adj. 突出的

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62
Q

provincialism

A

n. 地方主义/心胸狭窄 (regionalism/localism)

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63
Q

provision

A

n. 供应/供应品 (supply)
n. 规定/条款 (stipulation;article/clause)

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64
Q

provoke

A

vt. 激怒/惹起 (irritate;cause/elicit)

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65
Q

provocative

A

adj. 挑拨的;煽动的 (stimulating/inflammatory)

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66
Q

provocation

A

n. 激怒/挑拨/刺激 (incitement/aggravation)

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67
Q

prudent

A

adj. 审慎的/深谋远虑的 (wary/cautious)

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68
Q

pry open

A

撬开

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69
Q

psychology

A

n. 心理学;心理

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70
Q

publicize

A

vt. (公开)宣传/宣扬 (broadcast/announce)

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71
Q

publicity

A

n. 公开/宣传

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72
Q

puddle

A

n. 小水洼

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73
Q

pulp

A

n. 果肉 (fruit flesh)

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74
Q

pulse

A

n. 脉搏/脉冲 (beat/rhythm)

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75
Q

pump

A

n. 泵
vt. (用泵)抽/抽吸 (drive/draw)

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76
Q

pumpkin

A

n. 南瓜

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77
Q

punch

A

vt. 重击 (blow/knock)
vt. 打(孔) (perforate/pierce)

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78
Q

puncture

A

vt. 刺穿/戳破 (prick)

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79
Q

acupuncture

A

n. 针刺;针灸

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80
Q

pungent

A

adj. (气味/味道)刺激性的/辛辣的;尖锐的 (penetrating/sharp/acrid/harsh)

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81
Q

pupil

A

n. 小学生
n. 门徒/弟子
n. 瞳孔

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82
Q

purple

A

n. 紫色

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83
Q

purify

A

vt. 提炼/精炼 (refine)

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84
Q

purified

A

adj. 纯净的 (refined/pure)

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85
Q

purification

A

n. 纯化/净化

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86
Q

puzzle

A

n. 难题/谜 (mystery/enigma)
v. (使)困惑/为难 (perplex)

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87
Q

puzzling

A

adj. 使迷惑的/使莫名其妙的 (perplexing/confusing)

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88
Q

quail

A

n. 鹌鹑
vi. 畏惧/颤抖 (wince/quiver)

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89
Q

quaint

A

adj. 奇怪的/离奇有趣的 (strange/unusual)

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90
Q

acquainted

A

adj. 有知识的/知晓的

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91
Q

qualified

A

adj. 合格的 (competent/certified)

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92
Q

qualification

A

n. 资格/条件

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93
Q

quantitative

A

adj. 量化的;数量的

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94
Q

quantum theory

A

n. (物理)量子论

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95
Q

quarry

A

n. 采石场/露天矿场

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96
Q

quarter

A

n. 四分之一 (fourth)

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97
Q

quarterly

A

adv. 每季地 (every three months)

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98
Q

headquarters

A

n. 司令部/总部

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99
Q

quartz

A

n. 石英

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100
Q

quench

A

vt. 解渴 (slake/satisfy one’s thirst)
vt. 熄灭 (exinguish/put out)

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101
Q

quest

A

n. 寻找/探索 (search/expedition)

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102
Q

questionable

A

adj. 可疑的

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103
Q

questionnaire

A

n. 调查表/问卷

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104
Q

unquestioning

A

adj. 不加疑问的/不犹豫的

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105
Q

unquestionably

A

adv. 无疑地/无可非议地

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106
Q

request

A

v./n. 请求/要求

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107
Q

sequester

A

vt. 使退隐/使隔离

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108
Q

quiescent

A

adj. 静止的/寂静的 (motionless/tranquil)

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109
Q

quilt

A

n. 棉被
vt. 制成棉被

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110
Q

quota

A

n. 配额;定量/定额 (share/ration)

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111
Q

quotation

A

n. 引用语
n. 报价

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112
Q

radar

A

n. 雷达

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113
Q

radiant

A

adj. 发光的;荣光焕发的 (ablaze/brilliant/delighted)

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114
Q

radiate

A

v. 放射;辐射 (spread out/effuse)

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115
Q

irradiate

A

vt. 照射

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116
Q

radiation

A

n. 辐射/发光/放热

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117
Q

radical

A

adj. 根本的;激进的 (drastic/extreme)

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118
Q

radically

A

adv. 根本上 (drastically/completely/essentially)

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119
Q

sporadically

A

adv. 偶发地/零星地

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120
Q

raft

A

n. 筏/救生艇

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121
Q

rage

A

n. 风尚/风靡一时的事物 (fashion/vogue)
n. 大怒/情绪激动 (violent anger)

122
Q

news coverage

A

新闻报道

123
Q

sewerage

A

n. 排水设备/污水 (waste/drainage)

124
Q

ragged

A

adj. 褴褛的/破烂的 (torn/worn)

125
Q

raid

A

n. 袭击 (invasion/attack)

126
Q

rainfall

A

n. 降雨;降雨量

127
Q

ranch

A

n. 农场/牧场

128
Q

ranching

A

adj. 放牧的

129
Q

rancher

A

n. 大农场经营者;牧场工人

130
Q

range

A

n. 行列;范围 (limit)

131
Q

a range of

A

一系列的东西

132
Q

range from…to…

A

从…到…范围不等

133
Q

rank

A

vt. 排列/归类 (file/categorize)
n. 等级 (position/class)

134
Q

rare

A

adj. 稀有的 (scarce/uncommon/infrequent)

135
Q

rarefy

A

vt. 使稀少/使稀薄

136
Q

rarely

A

adv. 很少地/罕有地 (seldom/hardly ever)

137
Q

ratify

A

vt. 批准 (endorse/approve)

138
Q

ration

A

n. 定量/配给量 (allotment/allowance/portion)
vt. 定量配给 (allot/distribute)

139
Q

rationing

A

n. (食物等的)配给

140
Q

rational

A

adj. 理性的/合理的 (logical/reasonable)

141
Q

rattle

A

v. (使)发出喀哒喀哒的声音
n. 拨浪鼓;格格声

142
Q

rattlesnake

A

n. 响尾蛇

143
Q

raucous

A

adj. 沙哑的;喧嚣的 (loud/boisterous)

144
Q

raven

A

n. 大乌鸦
v. /n. 掠夺

145
Q

ravine

A

n. 沟壑/峡谷 (gorge)

146
Q

ray

A

n. 光线 (beam/light)

147
Q

rayon

A

n. 人造丝/人造纤维

148
Q

tray

A

n. 碟/盘子

149
Q

spray

A

n. 喷雾/飞沫
vt. 向…喷射/喷 (disseminate/sprinkle)

150
Q

raze

A

vt. 夷为平地 (demolish/topple)

151
Q

craze

A

n. 狂热

152
Q

readily

A

adv. 容易地;欣然地/立刻地 (easily;quickly/willingly)

153
Q

readjust

A

vt. 重新调整

154
Q

realization

A

n. 实现;意识 (fulfillment;awareness)

155
Q

realm

A

n. 王国/领域 (kingdom;domain)

156
Q

reap

A

vt. 收割/收获 (gain/harvest/glean)

157
Q

rear

A

vt. 培养/饲养 (raise/nurture)
n. 后面 (back)

158
Q

rebel

A

n. 叛徒
v. 谋反 (revolt/dissent)

159
Q

rebellion

A

n. 谋反/叛乱

160
Q

rebellious

A

adj. 造反的/反叛的 (defiant/insubordinate)

161
Q

rebuke

A

vt. 斥责/谴责 (admonish/scold)

162
Q

recall

A

vt. 忆起/记忆 (remember/call back)

163
Q

receptacle

A

n. 容器;贮藏所/仓库 (container/reservoir)

164
Q

reception

A

n. 接待;招待会
n. 接收

165
Q

receptionist

A

n. 招待员

166
Q

receptive

A

adj. 善于接受的/能接纳的 (open-minded/accepting)

167
Q

receptor

A

n. 接受器/感受器

168
Q

recession

A

n. 萧条时期/(经济)衰退 (depression/stagnation)

169
Q

recipe

A

n. 食谱/处方 (prescription/instructions)

170
Q

recipient

A

n. 接受者/接收方 (receiver/beneficiary)

171
Q

reckless

A

n. 轻率的/鲁莽的 (devil-may-care/irresponsible/careless)

172
Q

reckon

A

vt. 计算;估计/猜想 (compute;guess)

173
Q

reclaim

A

vt. 开垦;要求归还/收回 (rehabilitate/rejuvenate)

174
Q

recognize

A

vt. 识别/辨认 (acknowledge/distinguish)
vt. 公认/赏识 (honor/reward)

175
Q

recognition

A

n. 赞誉/承认 (attention/acclaim/appreciation)

176
Q

recollection

A

n. 回忆/记忆 (memory/remembrance)

177
Q

recommendation

A

n. 推荐/介绍(信)

178
Q

reconstruct

A

vt. 重建/改进 (rebuild/reconstitute)

179
Q

reconstruction

A

n. 复兴/改造/再建 (restoration)

180
Q

recount

A

vt. 叙述/描写 (narrate/depict/describe)

181
Q

recreation

A

n. 消遣/娱乐 (amusement/entertainment)

182
Q

recreational

A

adj. 娱乐的

183
Q

recruit

A

vt. 征兵/征募;补充 (enlist/enrol)

184
Q

rectangle

A

n. 长方形

185
Q

rectify

A

vt. 矫正 (correct/amend)

186
Q

recur

A

vi. 重现/再来;复发 (reappear)

187
Q

recurring

A

adj. 往复的/再次发生的 (repeated/recurrent/repetitious)

188
Q

recycle

A

vt. 使再循环/再利用 (reprocess)

189
Q

redirect

A

v. (信件)重寄;使改变方向

190
Q

reed

A

n. 芦苇

191
Q

refine

A

vt. 精炼/精制 (purify)

192
Q

refined

A

adj. 优雅的;精制的 (cultured;purified)

193
Q

refinement

A

n. (言语/举止等的)文雅/精巧

194
Q

reflection

A

n. 反映 (expression)

195
Q

reform

A

n./v. 改革/革新 (betterment/improvement;improve)

196
Q

reformer

A

n. 改革家/改革运动者

197
Q

reformism

A

n. 改革主义

198
Q

refreshing

A

adj. 提神的/凉爽的;使人耳目一新的 (invigorating/energizing)

199
Q

refreshment

A

n. 茶点;提神之事物

200
Q

refrigerate

A

vt. 使冷却/冷藏

201
Q

refrigerator

A

n. 冰箱/冷藏库

202
Q

refrigeration

A

n. 冷藏/冷却

203
Q

refrigerant

A

n. 制冷剂 (cooling agent)

204
Q

refurbish

A

vt. 刷新/再磨光 (redecorate/polish)

205
Q

refute

A

vt. 反驳 (decline/disprove)

206
Q

regardless

A

adj. 不管/不顾/不注意

207
Q

regardless of

A

不管/不论 (despite/whatever)

208
Q

regenerate

A

vt. 使再生/新生;更新 (renew/repair)

209
Q

regeneration

A

n. (灵魂)重生/新生 (renewal/revival)

210
Q

regime

A

n. 政权/政体;政治制度 (government)

211
Q

regimentation

A

n. 系统化/组织化;团队精神

212
Q

register

A

vt. 登记 (record)

213
Q

regulate

A

vt. 管制/控制 (direct)
vt. 调节 (adjust)

214
Q

regulatory

A

adj. 按规矩来的/规章的/调节的

215
Q

regulation

A

n. 规则/规章

216
Q

rehabilitate

A

vt. 使(身体)康复;使复职;使复元 (restore/recover)

217
Q

rehabilitation

A

n. 恢复/复员

218
Q

rehearse

A

vt. 预演/排练 (practice/drill)

219
Q

reign

A

n./vi. 统治/支配 (sovereignty;rule/control)

220
Q

reigning

A

adj. 统治的/起支配作用的

221
Q

sovereignty

A

n. 主权/统治权 (autonomy/independence)

222
Q

reimburse

A

vt. 偿还 (compensate/pay back/repay)

223
Q

reinforce

A

vt. 加强 (strengthen/enhance)

224
Q

reinterpretation

A

n. 重新解释/纠正性说明

225
Q

reiterate

A

vt. 重申/反复地说 (repeat)

226
Q

reject

A

vt. 拒绝/抵制 (turn down/refuse/deny)

227
Q

rejection

A

n. 拒绝

228
Q

rejuvenate

A

v. (使)返老还童;(使)恢复活力 (make young again/reinvigorate/refresh)

229
Q

rekindle

A

vt. 再点火;使再振作

230
Q

relax

A

v. (使)松弛/放松 (free/loosen/calm)

231
Q

relaxed

A

adj. 不拘束的;悠闲的 (easygoing/slack)

232
Q

relaxation

A

n. 松弛/缓和

233
Q

relay

A

vt. 分程传递;传播

234
Q

release

A

v./n. 释放 (give off/liberate;freedom/emancipation)

235
Q

relevant

A

adj. 有关的/切题的 (pertinent/related)

236
Q

relevance

A

n. 相关

237
Q

nonrelevant

A

adj. 非关联的/非相关的

238
Q

reliable

A

adj. 可靠的/可信赖的 (dependable/trustworthy)

239
Q

reliant

A

adj. 依靠的/信赖自己的

240
Q

reliance

A

n. 依靠;依靠的人或物 (dependance)

241
Q

reliability

A

n. 可靠性

242
Q

relic

A

n. 遗迹/纪念物 (antique/remains)

243
Q

relieve

A

vt. 减轻 (assuage/alleviate)

244
Q

relieved

A

adj. 放心的;免除的 (eased)

245
Q

religion

A

n. 宗教 (belief/faith)

246
Q

religious

A

adj. 信奉宗教的/虔诚的 (devout/pious)

247
Q

reluctant

A

adj. 不情愿的/勉强的 (unwilling/averse)

248
Q

remainder

A

n. 残余/剩余物 (remnant)

249
Q

remaining

A

n. 剩余/残余 (residue)

250
Q

remark

A

n. 评论/注释 (comment/commentary)
v. 评论;谈及 (comment;mention/speak to)

251
Q

remarkable

A

adj. 显著的/值得注意的 (aoutstanding/extraordinary)

252
Q

remarkably

A

adv. 显著地/引人注目地 (strikingly/markedly)

253
Q

remedy

A

n. 药物 (drug)
vt. 治疗;补救 (cure;fix/repair)

254
Q

remind

A

vt. 提醒/使记得

255
Q

reminder

A

n. 提醒者

256
Q

remnant

A

n. 残余/遗迹 (fossil/vestige/remains)

257
Q

romote

A

adj. 遥远的/偏僻的 (isolated/outlying/distant)

258
Q

renaissance

A

n. 复活;文艺复兴 (revival/renewal)

259
Q

render

A

vt. 给予/提供 (provide)

260
Q

rendering

A

n. 表现/描写

261
Q

surrender

A

v. 交出/放弃;投降

262
Q

rendition

A

n. 表演/演唱 (performance)

263
Q

renew

A

vt. 使更新/使恢复;重新开始 (renovate/restart)

264
Q

renewal

A

n. 更新;复兴

265
Q

renewable

A

adj. 可更新的/可恢复的

266
Q

renunciation

A

n. 放弃;宣布终止 (repudiation/abnegation)

267
Q

renovate

A

vt. 革新;修理/修复 (refurbish/renew)

268
Q

renovation

A

n. 修复/整修
n. 革新;修理/修复 (alteration/renewal)

269
Q

rent

A

n. 租金/租费
v. 租/出租 (lease)
adj. (来自rend的过去分词)分裂的/有矛盾的

270
Q

rentable

A

adj. 可出租的

271
Q

rental

A

n. 租金额;租赁/出租

272
Q

reorient

A

v. 重新确定方向;再教育

273
Q

repel

A

vt. 击退/驱逐 (repulse/beat back/resist)

274
Q

repertoire

A

n. (剧团等)常备剧目/保留剧目

275
Q

repertory

A

n. 全部剧目;储备/库存;仓库 (stock/storage)

276
Q

replace

A

vt. 代替/取代

277
Q

replenish

A

vt. 补充/把…再备足 (refill/restock)

278
Q

replica

A

n. 复制品 (duplicate/copy)

279
Q

replicate

A

vi. 复制 (duplicate)

280
Q

represent

A

vt. 代表;描绘/表现 (stand for;illustrate/depict)

281
Q

representation

A

n. 表示/表现

282
Q

representative

A

n. 代表 (delegate)
adj. 典型的/有代表的 (typical/characteristic)

283
Q

repress

A

vt. 抑制/镇压 (depress/restrain)

284
Q

reproductive

A

adj. 生殖的

285
Q

reproduce

A

v. 繁殖/再生;复制 (multiply;duplicate)

286
Q

reproduction

A

n. 复制/再现
n. 复制品;繁殖

287
Q

reptile

A

n. 爬行动物

288
Q

repulse

A

vt. 击退 (repel/drive back)
vt. 拒绝/排斥;憎恶 (refuse;disgust)

289
Q

repute

A

n. 名声

290
Q

reputed

A

adj. 名誉好的/被称为…的/有…名气的 (known as/famous)

291
Q

rescue

A

vt. 援救/救援 (save/salvage)

292
Q

resemble

A

vt. 像/类似 (be similar to/take after/look like)

293
Q

resemblance

A

n. 相似/酷肖 (likeness/similarity)

294
Q

resent

A

vt. 愤怒/怨恨 (begrudge)

295
Q

resentful

A

adj. 忿恨的/怨恨的 (indignant)

296
Q

reserve

A

vt. 储备;保留/预定 (stock;conserve/keep)

297
Q

be reserved to

A

留作…只用 (be devoted to)

298
Q

reservoir

A

n. 水库/蓄水池 (receptacle/holding pond)

299
Q

reside

A

vi. 居住 (dwell/live/inhabit)

300
Q

resident

A

n. 居民 (inhabitant/dweller)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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