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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 14 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

residential

A

adj. 住宅的/与居住有关的

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2
Q

residence

A

n. 居住/住处 (dwelling/house/abode)

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3
Q

residual

A

adj. 剩余的/残留的 (remaining/remanent/surplus)

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4
Q

resist

A

vt. 抵抗 (withstand/act against)
vt. 不受…影响/抗/耐

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5
Q

resistant

A

adj. 抵抗的/有抵抗力的

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6
Q

resistance

A

n. 反抗/抵抗;抵抗力/阻力

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7
Q

resolute

A

adj. 坚决的/毅然的 (firm/determined/decided)

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8
Q

resolve

A

vt. 解决 (settle/solve)

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9
Q

resolution

A

n. 坚定;决定/解决;分辨率/解析度

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10
Q

resonance

A

n. 回声/反响 (reverberation)

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11
Q

resort

A

n. 旅游胜地 (vacation spot)
n. /v. 凭借/求助于 (turn for help)[resort to]

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12
Q

resource

A

n. 资源/财力;办法/智谋 (materials/abilities)

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13
Q

respect

A

n. /v. 尊敬/敬重 (honour/esteem/admire)
n. 方面 (aspect)

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14
Q

disrespect

A

n. 失礼/无礼

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15
Q

respective

A

adj. 分别的/各自的 (individual)

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16
Q

respectively

A

adv. 分别地/各个地 (separately/individually)

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17
Q

respiration

A

n. 呼吸 (breathing)

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18
Q

respiratory

A

adj. 呼吸的 (inhaling and exhaling/breathing)

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19
Q

respond

A

vi. 回答/反应 (react to/answer)[respond to]

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20
Q

correspond

A

vi. 符合/协调;通信

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21
Q

corresponding

A

adj. 相应的

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22
Q

responsible

A

adj. 有责任的 (accountable)
adj. 负责的;可依赖的 (trustworthy)

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23
Q

responsibility

A

n. 责任/职责 (duties/obligation)

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24
Q

responsive

A

adj. 响应的/做出相应的 (reactive)

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25
Q

restore

A

vt. 使恢复;整修/修复 (reinstate/renovate/renew)

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26
Q

restoration

A

n. 恢复;翻新

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27
Q

restraint

A

n. 抑制/克制 (control/constraint/self-control)

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28
Q

restrain

A

vt. 克制/抑制 (inhibit/stop/repress)

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29
Q

unrestrained

A

adj. 无限制的 (unchecked/free)

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30
Q

restrict

A

vt. 限制/约束 (limit/inhibit/confine)

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31
Q

restriction

A

n. 限制/约束

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32
Q

restrictive

A

adj. 限制性的 (limiting/confining)

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33
Q

unrestricted

A

adj. 无限制的/自由的

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34
Q

retail

A

adj. 零售的

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35
Q

retailer

A

n. 零售商

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36
Q

tailor

A

n. 裁缝师

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37
Q

retain

A

vt. 保持/保留 (conserve/keep/preserve)

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38
Q

retentive

A

vt. 保留的/有记忆的 (keeping/remembering)

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39
Q

retire

A

vi. 退休/引退

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40
Q

retirement

A

n. 退休

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41
Q

retool

A

vt. 将机械重新整备/重组 (reorganize/reconstitute)

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42
Q

retract

A

vt. 缩回/撤回 (pull back/retreat)
vt. 收回/取消 (withdraw/cancel)

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43
Q

retreat

A

n. 消退/退却 (receding)
n. 隐退处 (haven/seclusion)
vi. 撤退/退却 (withdraw/secede)

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44
Q

retrieve

A

v. 重新找回/取回;找回猎物 (bring back/recover/regain)

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45
Q

retriever

A

n. 能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种

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46
Q

retrospect

A

n. 反顾/回顾 (review/reexamination)

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47
Q

retrospective

A

adj. 回顾的/怀旧的 (reminiscent)

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48
Q

reveal

A

vt. 展现;揭露 (expose/uncover/evidence)

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49
Q

revere

A

vt. 尊崇/尊敬 (worship/venerate/honor)

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50
Q

revered

A

adj. 可敬的/尊敬的

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51
Q

reverently

A

adv. 虔诚地

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52
Q

reverse

A

vt. 颠倒/翻转 (overturn/invert)
n. 背面 (back/rear)
adj. 相反的/倒转的 (opposite/contrary)

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53
Q

reversible

A

adj. 可逆的/可翻转的

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54
Q

revise

A

vt. 修改/修订 (amend/change)

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55
Q

revision

A

n. 修订/校订 (modification/correction)

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56
Q

revitalization

A

n. 新生/复兴 (rebirth/reinvigoration)

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57
Q

revive

A

vt. 使复活;使振奋 (resuscitate/recover/renew)

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58
Q

revival

A

n. 复兴/复活 (resuscitation/resurgence)

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59
Q

revolt

A

n./v. 反抗/起义/反叛 (resist/rebel)

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60
Q

revolutionize

A

vt. 大事改革;在…方面发动革命 (completely change/dramatically change)

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61
Q

revolution

A

n. 革命

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62
Q

revolutionary

A

adj. 革命的

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63
Q

rhetoric

A

n. 修辞;修辞学

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64
Q

rhythm

A

n. 节奏/韵律 (pattern/beat/tempo)

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65
Q

rhythmic

A

adj. 有节奏的/有韵律的

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66
Q

rhythmical

A

adj. 有韵律的/有节奏的

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67
Q

ridge

A

n. 脊/山脊

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68
Q

ridiculous

A

adj. 荒唐的/可笑的 (ludicrous/foolish)

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69
Q

ridicule

A

v. 嘲笑 (mock/make fun of)

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70
Q

rifle

A

n. 来复枪/步枪

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71
Q

rift

A

n. 裂缝;断裂/长峡谷 (break;crack)

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72
Q

rigid

A

adj. 坚硬的/不易弯曲的 (stiff)
adj. 严格的 (strict/severe)

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73
Q

rigidity

A

n. 僵化/死板 (stiffness)
n. 刚性/硬度

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74
Q

rigorous

A

adj. 严格的 (stringent/strict)

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75
Q

rigor

A

n. 严酷;严格/严厉 (hardship/harshness/strictness)

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76
Q

rinse

A

v. 用清水冲洗;漱 (cleanse with water/flush)

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77
Q

riot

A

n. 暴动/骚乱 (commotion/rebellion)

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78
Q

rip

A

vt. 撕/撕裂 (tear/rend)

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79
Q

drip

A

n. 水滴;v. (使)滴下

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80
Q

dripstone

A

n. 滴水石;滤石

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81
Q

ripe

A

adj. 熟的;成熟的 (ready/mature)

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82
Q

ripen

A

v. (使)成熟

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83
Q

risky

A

adj. 危险的/冒险的 (hazardous/dangerous)

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84
Q

frisky

A

adj. 活泼的/欢闹的

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85
Q

rite

A

n. 仪式 (ceremony/ritual)

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86
Q

ritual

A

n. 典礼/宗教仪式;例行公事/常规 (ceremony/rite;habit)
adj. 典礼的/宗教仪式的 (ceremonial)

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87
Q

rival

A

vt. 比得上/与…相匹敌
adj. 竞争的 (conflicting/competing)
n. 竞争者;匹敌者 (competitor)

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88
Q

rivalry

A

n. 竞争;敌对状态 (competition/contest)

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89
Q

roam

A

vi. 漫游/漫步 (wander/ramble/stroll)

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90
Q

roar

A

n. 吼/轰鸣 (bellow/rumble)

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91
Q

roast

A

vt. 烤/烘 (bake/toast)

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92
Q

rod

A

n. 杆;枝 (stick/shaft)

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93
Q

role

A

n. 角色/任务 (part;function)

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94
Q

roll

A

v. 滚动 (turn/spin)
n. (一)卷/卷形物 [rock and roll 摇滚乐]

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95
Q

roost

A

n. 栖息处/鸟巢
v. 栖息 (alight/perch)

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96
Q

rooster

A

n. 公鸡

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97
Q

rotate

A

v. 轮流 (alternate)
v. (使)旋转 (swirl/revolve)

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98
Q

rotation

A

n. 旋转 (revolution)

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99
Q

rote

A

n. 死记硬背/生搬硬套

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100
Q

rough

A

adj. 粗糙的;不平的 (coarse/harsh)

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101
Q

roughly

A

adv. 概略地;大致地 (approximately/more or less)

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102
Q

routine

A

n. 常规/惯例 (convention/habit/custom)
adj. 常规的/日常的 (regular/usual)

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103
Q

routinely

A

adv. 例行公事地 (commonly/regularly/ordinarily)

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104
Q

rubbery

A

adj. 橡胶似的/有弹性的 (elastic/flexible)

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105
Q

rubble

A

n. (一堆)碎石/瓦砾

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106
Q

rudimentary

A

adj. 基本的;初步的/发展未完全的 (primitive/unsophisticated/undeveloped)

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107
Q

rugged

A

adj. 高低不平的;崎岖的 (uneven/rough)

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108
Q

ruin

A

v. 破坏/毁灭 (destroy/devastate/exerminate)

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109
Q

ruins

A

n. 废墟/遗迹 (remains/debris)

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110
Q

rumble

A

v. 发出低沉的隆隆声 (roar/growl)
n. 隆隆声/辘辘行驶声

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111
Q

rupture

A

n./v. 断裂/断绝

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112
Q

rural

A

adj. 农村的/乡下的/田园的 (country/rustic)

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113
Q

urban

A

adj. 都市的 (municipal/metropolitan)

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114
Q

rust

A

n. 锈/生锈
n. (植物)患锈病

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115
Q

rustic

A

adj. 乡村的/乡下风格的 (rural)

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116
Q

sac

A

n. (生物)囊/液囊 (pouch)

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117
Q

sack

A

n. 袋/麻袋

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118
Q

knapsack

A

n. (士兵或徒步旅行者用的帆布或皮制的)背包

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119
Q

sacred

A

adj. 宗教的;祭祀的
adj. 神圣的/不可冒犯的 (divine/consecrated)

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120
Q

saddle

A

n. 鞍子/马鞍

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121
Q

saga

A

n. 英雄传奇 (legend)

122
Q

sake

A

n. 缘故;原因 (purpose)

123
Q

saline

A

adj. 含盐的/咸的 (salty)

124
Q

saliva

A

n. 口水/唾液

125
Q

salinity

A

n. 盐分/盐度

126
Q

saltiness

A

n. 盐度

127
Q

sample

A

n. 范例/样品 (specimen/example)

128
Q

sanctimonious

A

adj. 假装神圣的/伪装虔诚的 (hypocritical)

129
Q

sanction

A

n. 制裁 (prohibition/penalty)
n. 批准/认可 (approval/consent)

130
Q

sanctuary

A

n. 避难所;动物保护区 (shelter/refuge)
n. 圣所/圣殿 (holy place)

131
Q

infirmary

A

n. 医院/医务室<美>养老院/救济院 (clinic/hospital)

132
Q

sandy

A

adj. 沙的/多沙的

133
Q

sanitation

A

n. (公共/环境)卫生/卫生设施 (health/hygiene)

134
Q

sanitary

A

adj. (有关)卫生的

135
Q

sap

A

n. 树液/汁液 (fluid)
v. 使衰竭 (drain/exhaust)

136
Q

sapphire

A

n. 蓝宝石

137
Q

sarcastic

A

adj. 讽刺的/挖苦的 (ironic/cynical)

138
Q

satire

A

n. 讽刺;讽刺文学 (lampoonery/mockery)

139
Q

satiric

A

adj. 讽刺的/挖苦的 (mocking/ironic)

140
Q

satirist

A

n. 讽刺作家

141
Q

satisfactory

A

adj. 令人满意的/符合要求的 (acceptable/passable)

142
Q

unsatisfactory

A

adj. 令人不满意的

143
Q

saturate

A

vt. 浸透/使湿透 (soak)

144
Q

saturated

A

adj. 渗透的/饱和的 (soaked/drenched)

145
Q

saucer

A

n. 茶碟/垫盘 (dish)

146
Q

save

A

vt. 拯救;保留 (rescue/salvage;preserve)
prep. 除…之外 (except/apart from)

147
Q

savings

A

n. 储蓄/存款 (resources/money saved)

148
Q

lifesaver

A

n. 救生者/水难救生员

149
Q

scale

A

vt. 攀登 (climb/ascend)
n. 等级/刻度;规模 (measure;extent/range)
n. 鱼鳞/鳞片

150
Q

scaled

A

adj. 有鳞状斑点的/有鳞的

151
Q

upscale

A

adj. 高消费阶层的

152
Q

scan

A

vt. 扫描;细看/审视 (survey/scrutinize)

153
Q

scapegoat

A

n. 替罪羊/代人受过的人 (victim)

154
Q

scarce

A

adj. 缺乏的/稀有的/罕见的 (rare/limited)

155
Q

scarcely

A

adv. 几乎不/简直没有 (hardly/barely/only just)

156
Q

scare

A

vt. 惊吓/使受惊 (frighten/alarm)

157
Q

scarlet

A

adj. 猩红的/鲜红的 (bright red)

158
Q

scatter

A

vt. 使分散/扩散 (sprinkle/disseminate/spread)

159
Q

scavenger

A

n. 清道夫/食腐动物

160
Q

scene

A

n. 地点/现场;景色 (location/spot;setting/spectacle)

161
Q

scenery

A

n. 风景/景色 (landscape/view)

162
Q

scenic

A

adj. 风景如画的 (picturesque/beautiful)

163
Q

scent

A

n. 气味;香味 (odor/fragrance/perfume)

164
Q

incandescent

A

adj. 遇热发光的/白炽的

165
Q

adolescent

A

n. 青少年

166
Q

schedule

A

n. 时间表;计划表 (timetable/agenda)
vt. 预定/安排 (arrange)

167
Q

reschedule

A

v. 重新计划/重订…的时间表

168
Q

scheme

A

n. 方案 (design/plan)
n. 阴谋 (plot/intrigue)

169
Q

scholar

A

n. 学者 (professor)

170
Q

scholarship

A

n. 奖学金

171
Q

scholarly

A

adj. 学者气质的/学术的 (academic/scientific)

172
Q

scissors

A

n. 剪刀

173
Q

scope

A

n. 范围/界限 (range/extent/bound)

174
Q

score

A

n. 分数/得分;刻痕/划痕
n. 乐谱
v. 记分
n. 20个

175
Q

scotch

A

v. 镇压/粉碎 (put an end to)

176
Q

Scotch

A

adj. 苏格兰的

177
Q

scour

A

vt. 冲刷/擦掉 (scrub/rub/wear away)

178
Q

scout

A

n. 侦察;侦察员
vt. 侦察 (probe)

179
Q

scrap

A

n. 废料/残余物 (piece/fragment)
vt. 废弃/扔弃 (throw away/discard)

180
Q

scrape

A

n. 刮/擦;擦痕
vi. 刮掉/擦掉;vt. 刮/擦/擦伤 (rub)

181
Q

scraping

A

n. 刮削下的碎屑

182
Q

scratch

A

vt. 搔/抓/擦 (scrape/rub)
n. 划痕

183
Q

screen

A

n. 屏幕
vt. 甄别/审察;掩盖 (examine)

184
Q

scruple

A

n. 踌躇;顾忌 (hesitation)

185
Q

scrupulously

A

adv. 小心翼翼地 (diligently/gingerly/carefully)

186
Q

unscrupulously

A

adv. 肆无忌惮地/无道德的 (unprincipled/immoral)

187
Q

scuba

A

n. 水中呼吸器

188
Q

sculpture

A

n. 雕塑;雕刻品 (statue)

189
Q

sculpt

A

vt. 雕刻/造型

190
Q

sculptor

A

n. 雕刻家

191
Q

sculptural

A

adj. 雕刻的/雕刻般的

192
Q

sea cucumber

A

海参

193
Q

cucumber

A

n. 黄瓜

194
Q

seam

A

n. 接缝/缝合线

195
Q

seamen

A

n. 海员

196
Q

seabed

A

n. 海底/海床

197
Q

seamount

A

n. 海底山

198
Q

seaport

A

n. 海港/港口

199
Q

seashore

A

n. 海岸/海滨 (coast/beach/shore)

200
Q

seaweed

A

n. 海草/海藻

201
Q

seasoning

A

n. 调味品/调料 (flavoring/spice)

202
Q

seasonal

A

adj. 季节的/季节性的

203
Q

unseasonably

A

adv. 不合时令地/不合时宜地

204
Q

seclusion

A

n. 独处/隐居 (solitude/isolation)

205
Q

seclude

A

vt. 使隔离/使孤立 (isolate/separate/sequester)

206
Q

secondary

A

adj. 中级的
adj. 次要的/伴随的 (subordinate)

207
Q

secrete

A

vt. 分泌;隐匿/使隐秘 (produce/excrete)

208
Q

secretin

A

n. 分泌素

209
Q

oversecretion

A

n. 分泌过多

210
Q

secret

A

n. 秘密

211
Q

sect

A

n. 宗派/教派 (faction)

212
Q

sector

A

n. 扇形面;地区 (segment/region/district)

213
Q

section

A

n. 部分/节 (part;district/segment)

214
Q

sectional

A

adj. 部分的/部门的

215
Q

subsection

A

n. 分部/分段

216
Q

intersected

A

adj. 分割的

217
Q

secular

A

adj. 世俗的/尘世的 (mundane/earthly/worldly)

218
Q

secure

A

vt. 使安全/保卫 (anchor/defend)
vt. 获得 (acquire/obtain/procure)
adj. 安全的;确定无疑的 (safe)

219
Q

securely

A

adv. 安心地/安全地

220
Q

security

A

n. 安全 (protection/safety)

221
Q

sedentary

A

adj. (人或动物)土生的/不迁徙的
adj. (工作)坐着做的(不需运动) (unmoving/motionless)

222
Q

sediment

A

n. 沉积物/沉淀物 (deposit)

223
Q

sedimentary

A

adj. 沉积的/沉淀性的 (precipitable)

224
Q

seduce

A

vt. 勾引/诱惑 (tempt/entice/lure)

225
Q

seedling

A

n. 秧苗/树苗

226
Q

seemingly

A

adv. 表面上/似乎 (apparently/supposedly)

227
Q

segment

A

n. 部分;片断 (sector/portion/section)

228
Q

segregate

A

vt. 分离/隔离 (isolate/separate)

229
Q

seismic

A

adj. 地震的;由地震引起的

230
Q

seismology

A

n. 地震学

231
Q

selection

A

n. 选择/挑选;选集/精选品 (choice;variety/collection)

232
Q

self-sufficient

A

adj. 自给自足的

233
Q

semimolten

A

adj. 半熔化的

234
Q

semester

A

n. 学期 (term)

235
Q

senator

A

n. 参议员

236
Q

sensational

A

adj. 极好的/绝妙的;引起轰动的 (spectacular/exciting/exceptional)

237
Q

sensation

A

n. 感觉/知觉 (feeling)

238
Q

sensible

A

adj. 明智的/合理的 (rational/wise)
adj. 可感觉到的/明显的 (perceivable)

239
Q

sensibility

A

n. 敏感性/感性

240
Q

sensitive

A

adj. 灵敏的 (delicate)
adj. 敏感的/易受影响的 (susceptible/vulnerable)

241
Q

sensitivity

A

n. 敏感 (sense/acuteness)

242
Q

photosensitive

A

adj. [物] 感光性的

243
Q

sensory

A

adj. 感觉的/感官的 (perceptive)

244
Q

sentimental

A

adj. 感伤性的/感情脆弱的 (emotional)

245
Q

sentimentalize

A

v. 伤感

246
Q

sentimentalism

A

n. 感情主意/感情用事

247
Q

sequence

A

n. 序列;顺序

248
Q

serene

A

adj. 平静的/安详的

249
Q

serious

A

adj. 严肃的/认真的 (solemn)
adj. 严重的 (severe in effect)

250
Q

seriously

A

adv. 认真地;庄重地

251
Q

serrated

A

adj. 锯齿状的 (jagged/serrulated)

252
Q

setting

A

n. 背景/环境;装置

253
Q

set aside for

A

专门留出时间做…

254
Q

sewer

A

n. 下水道;裁缝师

255
Q

shade

A

n. 阴/阴凉处;阴影 (shadow)
n. 遮光物/帘

256
Q

lampshade

A

n. 灯罩

257
Q

shaft

A

n. 杆状物/轴 (axes/spindle)

258
Q

shallow

A

adj. 浅的 (superficial/low)

259
Q

sharpen

A

vt. 消尖;使敏锐/使敏捷 (make pointed)

260
Q

sharply

A

adv. 突然地/猛烈地 (steeply/suddenly/abruptly)

261
Q

shatter

A

v. 使粉碎/破碎 (destroy/break up)

262
Q

shear

A

v. 剪/修剪/剪切 (cut)
n. shears 剪刀

263
Q

sheath

A

n. 鞘/外壳 (holder/scabbard)

264
Q

shed

A

vt. 脱落/蜕 (fall off)
vt. 流出;发散 (give out)
n. 棚/小屋 (hut/shanty)

265
Q

sheer

A

adj. 陡峭的 (steep/abrupt)
adj. 纯粹的/绝对的 (complete/absolute)

266
Q

shell

A

n. 壳 (husk)
vt. 去壳/脱落 (husk)

267
Q

eggshell

A

n. 蛋壳

268
Q

shellfish

A

n. 贝/有壳的水生动物

269
Q

shelter

A

n. 掩蔽处;庇护所 (asylum)
vt. 掩蔽 (hide/conceal)

270
Q

sheltered

A

adj. 遮蔽的

271
Q

shield

A

v. 庇护/保护 (protect/guard)
n. 盾;保护物

272
Q

shift

A

v. 移动/改变位置或方向 (change/turn)
n. 轮班 (turn)[be on shift]
n. 转移;改变 (move/change)

273
Q

shifting

A

adj. 变动的;运动的 (moving/changing)

274
Q

shine

A

vi. 照耀/发光 (polish/radiate)

275
Q

shining

A

adj. 发亮的/华丽的 (glowing/radiant)

276
Q

shiny

A

adj. 有光泽的/发光的 (lustrous/radiant)

277
Q

sunshine

A

n. 阳光

278
Q

shingle

A

n. <美口>小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌)

279
Q

shipment

A

n. 装运;装载的货物

280
Q

shipwright

A

n. 造船工人

281
Q

wright

A

n. 建造者/制造者

282
Q

shock

A

n. 震动/震惊 (jolt/tremble)
vt. 震惊/激怒 (offend/stun)

283
Q

shocking

A

adj. 骇人听闻的 (jolting/frightful/terrible)

284
Q

shocked

A

adj. 震惊的/震撼的

285
Q

shortcut

A

n. 捷径 (a direct route/crosscut)

286
Q

short-range

A

adj. 近程的

287
Q

shot

A

n. 照相/照片 (photograph/picture)
n. 开枪/射击 (bullet)

288
Q

shrink

A

vi. 收缩/缩小 (contract/compress)

289
Q

shrinkage

A

n. 收缩

290
Q

shrivel

A

v. (使)枯萎 (wither/shrink)

291
Q

shrub

A

n. 灌木;灌木丛 (bush)

292
Q

shuffle

A

vt. 洗牌 (disorder/jumble)

293
Q

shuffle the deck

A

洗牌

294
Q

shutter

A

n. (pl)百叶窗

295
Q

shuttle

A

n. 梭子;往返汽车
v. 穿梭往返

296
Q

shy

A

adj. 害羞的;胆小的 (timid/bashful)

297
Q

shyness

A

n. 羞怯/胆怯

298
Q

flashy

A

adj. 浮华的

299
Q

sick

A

adj. 不舒服的/有病的;恶心的

300
Q

homesick

A

adj. 思家的/思乡病的

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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