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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 2 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

approaching

A

adj. 接近的/逼近的 (impending)

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2
Q

appropriate

A

adj. 适当的/恰当的 (suitable/fitting/proper)
vt. 拨款;占用 (allot/seize/usurp)

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3
Q

appropriately

A

adv. 适当地

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4
Q

appropriation

A

n. 拨款 (funding/allotment)

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5
Q

approve

A

vt. 批准 (sanction/ratify)
vi. 赞成/同意 (endorse) [approve of]

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6
Q

approval

A

n. 赞成/正式批准 (sanction/endorsement)

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7
Q

disapproval

A

n. 不赞成 (dissatisfaction/objection)

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8
Q

approximate

A

v. 接近/近似 (approach)
adj. 大约的/估计的 (estimated/rough)

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9
Q

approximately

A

adv. 近似地/大约 (about/roughly)

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10
Q

apt

A

adj. 恰当的/贴切的 (appropriate/suitable)
adj. 易于…的 (likely)

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11
Q

aptly

A

adv. 适当地/得体地

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12
Q

aquatic

A

adj. 水生的/水栖的 (watery)

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13
Q

aquarium

A

n. 水族馆

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14
Q

arbitrary

A

adj. 专横的/专制的/武断的 (dictatorial/autocratic)

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15
Q

arbitrarily

A

adv. 专横地

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16
Q

arboreal

A

adj. 树栖的;树的 (tree-dwelling;treelike)

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17
Q

arc

A

n. 弧形/拱形

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18
Q

archaeology

A

n. 考古学

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19
Q

archaeological

A

adj. 考古学的

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20
Q

archipelago

A

n. 群岛

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21
Q

architect

A

n. 建筑师

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22
Q

architecture

A

n. 建筑;建筑学

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23
Q

architectural

A

adj. 建筑上的;建筑学的

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24
Q

ardent

A

adj. 热烈投入的/极热心的 (passionate/zealous/enthusiastic)

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25
Q

arduous

A

adj. 费力的/艰难的 (difficult/strenuous/hard)

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26
Q

arena

A

n. 竞技场/舞台

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27
Q

aria

A

n. 独唱曲/咏叹调

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28
Q

arid

A

adj. 干旱的;贫瘠的 (dry;barren/infertile)

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29
Q

semiarid

A

adj. 雨量非常少的/半干旱的

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30
Q

arithmetic

A

n. 算数

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31
Q

armor

A

n. 装甲/装甲车 (shield)

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32
Q

armored

A

adj. 披甲的/装甲的

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33
Q

arms

A

n. 武器/兵种 (weapon)

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34
Q

armory

A

n. 纹章;兵工厂/军械库 (arsenal)

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35
Q

aroma

A

n. 香气/芬芳/芳香 (fragrance/scent)

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36
Q

aromatic

A

adj. 芬芳的 (fragrant)

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37
Q

arouse

A

vt. 刺激/激起;唤醒 (excite/stimulate;awake)

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38
Q

arrange

A

vt. 计划/准备 (plan/schedule)
vt. 整理/摆放 (put together/organize)

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39
Q

arrangement

A

n. 排列/安排 (composition/order)

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40
Q

array

A

n. 展示/陈列;一系列 (collection;large number) [an array of]

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41
Q

arsenal

A

n. 兵工厂/军械库 (armory)

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42
Q

arthritis

A

n. 关节炎

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43
Q

article

A

n. 论文/文章 (essay/editorial)
n. 物品 (object/item)
n. 条款

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44
Q

particle

A

n. 颗粒/微粒 (speck/grain)

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45
Q

articulate

A

vt. 清楚地讲话/清晰地发音 (enunciate/pronounce)
adj. 善于言辞的;表达清晰的 (clear)

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46
Q

particulate

A

adj. 微小的

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47
Q

artificial

A

adj. 人造的/人工的 (synthetic/man-made/unreal)
adj. 虚假的/矫揉造作的

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48
Q

artificially

A

adv. 人工地

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49
Q

artisan

A

n. 手工业工人/手艺人

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50
Q

as far as

A

就…来说;远及

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51
Q

as such

A

就像这样做/就本身而论

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52
Q

as a rule

A

通常/总的来说 (usually/generally)

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53
Q

as a rule of thumb

A

大概来说

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54
Q

ascend

A

vt. (渐渐)上升/升高;攀登 (climb/mount)

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55
Q

ascending

A

adj. 上升的/向上的 (climbing/rising)

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56
Q

ascent

A

n. 攀登/上升

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57
Q

ascribe

A

vt. 把…归于 (assume to be true/attribute to) [ascribe to]

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58
Q

aspect

A

n. (问题的)方面;(事物的)一部分 (respect;facet)
n. 观点/角度 (perspective/viewpoint)

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59
Q

aspiring

A

adj. 有抱负的/有理想的/积极向上的 (ambitious/enthusiastic)

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60
Q

aspiration

A

n. 雄心/抱负 (ambition/longing)

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61
Q

assault

A

n. (武力)袭击;(口头)攻击 (attack/onslaught)

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62
Q

assemble

A

vt. 集合/装配 (put together/gather)
vi. 聚集 (congregate/convene)

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63
Q

assembly

A

n. 集会;参加集会的人们 (gathering/meeting)
n. 装配/安装

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64
Q

assembly line

A

装配线/流水线

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65
Q

assemblage

A

n. 集合/组合

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66
Q

assert

A

vt. 声称/坚持 (emphatically state/declare)

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67
Q

assess

A

vt. 估计/分析/评估 (estimate/judge)

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68
Q

assessment

A

n. 估价/评估

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69
Q

asset

A

n. assets财产/资产 (properties)
n. 优势/重要的品质 (advantage)

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70
Q

cassette

A

n. 盒式磁带

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71
Q

videocassette

A

n. 录像带

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72
Q

assignment

A

n. 任务/作业 (task/job)
n. 分配 (distribution/appointment)

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73
Q

assimilate

A

vt. 学习/吸收(知识) (understand/grasp)
vt. 吃/吸收 (absorb)

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74
Q

assistant

A

n. 助手/助教 (helper/aide)
adj. 辅助的/助理的

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75
Q

assist

A

vt. 援助/帮助 (help)

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76
Q

assistance

A

n. 协助/援助

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77
Q

assistantship

A

n. 研究生助教奖学金

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78
Q

associate

A

v. 关联/联合 (pertain to/connect to) [associate with]
n. 伙伴 (comrade)
adj. 准的/副的(比正职低一级)

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79
Q

association

A

n. 关联/联合 (alliance/connection)
n. 协会 (club/union)

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80
Q

assorted

A

adj. 各式各样的/多样混杂的 (varied/miscellaneous)

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81
Q

assortment

A

n. 各类物品的聚集/混合物 (variety/conglomerate)

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82
Q

assume

A

vt. 假定/设想 (suppose/presume)
vt. 承担(责任);采用(形势或姿势) (take on/bear)

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83
Q

assumption

A

n. 假设;就职 (hypothesis/supposition;instalment)

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84
Q

assure

A

vt. 确保;向…保证/使确信 (solidify;guarantee/convince)

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85
Q

assuredly

A

adv. 确实地/确信地 (certainly/undoubtedly)

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86
Q

reassure

A

vt. 使…安心/打消…疑虑

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87
Q

astonish

A

vt. 使惊讶 (surprise/shock)

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88
Q

astonished

A

adj. 惊讶的

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89
Q

astonishing

A

adj. 惊人的/奇迹的 (astounding/miraculous)

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90
Q

astound

A

vt. 使惊异 (surprise/shock)

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91
Q

astounding

A

adj. 令人吃惊的

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92
Q

astronomical

A

adj. 天文学的 (celestial)

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93
Q

astronomy

A

n. 天文学

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94
Q

astronomer

A

n. 天文学家

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95
Q

astute

A

adj. 机敏的/精明的 (shrewd/judicious)

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96
Q

asymmetrical

A

adj. 不均匀的/不对称的 (unbalanced/uneven)

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97
Q

at intervals

A

不时;相隔一段距离

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98
Q

at one session

A

一下子/一次性

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99
Q

at the cutting edge of

A

在…的关键时刻/状态/位置

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100
Q

atheist

A

n. 无神论者 (nonbeliever)

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101
Q

theist

A

n. 有神论者

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102
Q

athlete

A

n. 运动员 (sportsman)

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103
Q

atmosphere

A

n. 大气/大气层;(某地的)空气 (air)

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104
Q

atom

A

n. 原子

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105
Q

atomic

A

adj. 原子的;微小的

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106
Q

atomization

A

n. 原子化;雾化

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107
Q

atrophy

A

n. 萎缩/萎缩症 (shrinkage)

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108
Q

attachment

A

n. 依恋/喜欢 (preference/affection/love)
n. 附件/附加装置/配属 (accessory/adjunct)

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109
Q

attach

A

vt. 系/缚 (fasten/annex)

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110
Q

attached

A

adj. 附加的/附属的

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111
Q

attain

A

vt. 到达/获得 (accomplish/achieve)

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112
Q

attainment

A

n. 成就 (fulfillment/achievement)

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113
Q

attempt

A

n./vi. 尝试 (try/endeavor;effort)

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114
Q

attend

A

vt. 参加;入学 (be present at/go to)
vt. 照顾 (take care of/tend)

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115
Q

attendant

A

n. 侍者/护理人员 (aide/servant)
adj. 伴随的 (accompanying)

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116
Q

attendance

A

n. 出席/出席的人数

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117
Q

attention

A

n. 注意/重视/关心 (concentration/care)

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118
Q

attire

A

n. 穿着/服饰(正规服装的总称) (clothing/dress)

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119
Q

attorney

A

n. 代理人/辩护律师 (lawyer)

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120
Q

attract

A

vt. 吸引;引起注意 (lure/allure)

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121
Q

attraction

A

n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 (affinity/appeal)

122
Q

attractive

A

adj. 吸引人的/有魅力的 (appealing/pleasing/inviting/intriguing/tempting)

123
Q

attribute

A

n. 属性/品质 (characteristic/trait)
vi. 把…归于/归因于 (identify as/ascribe to) [attribute to]

124
Q

audible

A

adj. 听得见的 (perceptible/discemible)

125
Q

audit

A

vt. 旁听;稽查/审查

126
Q

audience

A

n. 观众 (spectator/viewer)

127
Q

auditorium

A

n. 大礼堂

128
Q

audition

A

n. (对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱) (tryout/test)

129
Q

auger

A

n. 螺丝钻/钻孔机

130
Q

augment

A

vt. 增加/增大 (increase/enlarge)

131
Q

aurora

A

n. 极光=auroral light

132
Q

authentic

A

adj. 真的;可靠的/确实的 (genuine/real;valid/trustworthy)

133
Q

authenticate

A

vt. 证明…为真 (verify/confirm)

134
Q

authority

A

n. 权力/权限;权威人士 (jurisdiction/power)
n. authorities当局 (officials/government)

135
Q

authorize

A

vt. 授权/批准 (empower/commission)

136
Q

autobiographical

A

adj. 自传的/自传体的

137
Q

biography

A

n. 传记 (accounts of people’s life)

138
Q

automated

A

adj. 自动的 (mechanical/automatic)

139
Q

automatic

A

adj. 自动(化)的;无意识的/机械的 (automated/mechanized;involuntary)

140
Q

automatically

A

adv. 自动地

141
Q

autonomy

A

n. 自治/自治权 (independence/liberty)

142
Q

autonomous

A

adj. 自治的/独立的 (independent/self-governing)

143
Q

auxiliary

A

adj. 辅助的;补充的 (aiding;supplementary)

144
Q

available

A

adj. 自由的/有空的 (free)
adj. 可利用的/可得到的 (obtainable/accessible)

145
Q

avalanche

A

n. 雪崩 (snowslide)

146
Q

avant-garde

A

n. 先锋派(艺术流派);先锋/前卫 (vanguard/cutting edge)

147
Q

average

A

adj. 一般的/通常的;平庸的 (typical;mediocre)
n. 平均水平;平均数 (mean)
vt. 平均为

148
Q

aversion

A

n. 厌恶/憎恨 (opposition/dislike)

149
Q

averse

A

adj. 反对的/不愿意的 (opposed/unwilling)

150
Q

avert

A

vt. 转移;避免/规避 (prevent/avoid)

151
Q

aviation

A

n. 航空;航空学 (flying/flight;aeronautics)

152
Q

aviator

A

n. 飞行员/飞行家

153
Q

avid

A

adj. 渴望的;热心的 (eager;enthusiastic)

154
Q

avocation

A

n. 副业;业余爱好 (sideline;hobby)

155
Q

avocational

A

adj. 副业的;嗜好的

156
Q

avoid

A

vt. 躲避/规避 (shield away from/shun/prevent)

157
Q

avoidable

A

adj. 可避免的

158
Q

avoidance

A

n. 避免

159
Q

awareness

A

n. 意识 (realization/consciousness)

160
Q

awkward

A

adj. 笨拙的/不灵活的 (clumsy/inept)

161
Q

awkwardly

A

adv. (见到生人)局促不安地/笨拙地

162
Q

axis

A

n. 轴;轴心 (shaft/pivot)

163
Q

baby-sitter

A

n. 临时保姆/代人照顾婴儿者

164
Q

bachelor

A

n. 学士(学位);单身汉 (unmarried men)

165
Q

back and forth

A

来来回回/来回地 (backwards and forwards)

166
Q

backbone

A

n. 骨干/支柱 (support/mainstay)
n. 脊椎/中枢 (spine/backbone/vertebrate;thorn)

167
Q

backdrop

A

n. 舞台背景;背景 (background/setting)

168
Q

baggage

A

n. 行李 (luggage/packing)

169
Q

balance

A

n. 平衡 (equilibrium/symmetry/stability)
vt. 使平衡/使均衡 (equilibrate)

170
Q

balanced

A

adj. 均衡的;平稳的

171
Q

imbalance

A

n. 不平衡/不平均

172
Q

overbalance

A

vi. 失去平衡

173
Q

bald

A

adj 秃头的;光秃的 (hairless)

174
Q

bald eagle

A

秃头鹰(美国国鸟)

175
Q

ballet

A

n. 芭蕾舞

176
Q

balloon

A

n. 气球

177
Q

balmy

A

adj. 芳香的;(空气)温和的

178
Q

ban

A

vt. 禁止/查禁 (prohibit/proscribe)

179
Q

banner

A

n. 旗帜/标语/横幅 (flag/sign)

180
Q

banker

A

n. 银行家

181
Q

bang

A

v. 发出砰的一声/重击

182
Q

Cuban

A

n./adj. 古巴人;古巴(人)的

183
Q

band

A

n. 乐队;队 (orchestra;team)
n. (光或颜色的)带;带子 (strip/ribbon/belt)
vi. 联合/集合 (unite/ally)

184
Q

bandleader

A

n. 乐队指挥

185
Q

bandmaster

A

n. 乐队指挥

186
Q

bandanna

A

n. 大手帕

187
Q

bankruptcy

A

n. 破产

188
Q

bankrupt

A

adj. 破产了的
v. (使)破产

189
Q

bar

A

n. 酒吧/snack bar快餐店 (café)
n. 条/棒;栅 (strip/stick) [bar code]
n. 律师业

190
Q

barb

A

n. (鱼钩等的)倒钩;倒刺

191
Q

barbed wire

A

带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)

192
Q

barbecue

A

n. 烤肉野餐

193
Q

barber

A

n. 理发师 (haircutter/shaver)

194
Q

bare

A

adj. 无遮蔽的/赤裸的/光(秃)的 (naked/nude)
adj. 仅有的/勉强的

195
Q

barely

A

adv. 仅仅 (just/only)
adv. 几乎不能 (hardly/scarcely)

196
Q

barge

A

n. 驳船 (flatboat)

197
Q

bark

A

n. 树皮 (outer covering/skin)
n. /vi. 狗叫/咆哮 (yelp/howl)

198
Q

barn

A

n. 谷仓;畜棚

199
Q

baroque

A

adj. 高度装饰的/过分雕琢的 (embellished/elaborate)

200
Q

barrel

A

n. 桶 (vessel)

201
Q

barren

A

adj. 贫瘠的;荒凉的 (infertile;desolate/bleak)

202
Q

barrier

A

n. 屏障/障碍;栅栏 (obstacle/hindrance;hurdle)

203
Q

barter

A

n./v. 物品交换/易货贸易 (trade/exchange)

204
Q

basement

A

n. 地下室 (cellar/storage room)

205
Q

basin

A

n. 盆;盆地

206
Q

be taken by

A

被迷住/被吓住

207
Q

be up to

A

由…做;胜任/从事于

208
Q

bead

A

n. 珠子;(液体)小滴 (pearl;drops/droplet)

209
Q

beaded

A

adj. 以珠装饰的/珠状的

210
Q

beak

A

n. 鸟喙 (nib)

211
Q

beam

A

n. 大梁 (rafter/brace)
n. (光线的)束/柱 (ray) [(a) beam of]

212
Q

girder

A

n. 钢结构大梁

213
Q

bear

A

vt. 负担/支撑 (support/sustain)
vt. 具有/带有 (carry/have)
vt. 生产/生育 (yield/give birth)
n. 熊(polar bear北极熊/grizzly bear灰熊)

214
Q

unbearable

A

adj. 无法忍受的/承受不住的 (unendurable/intolerable)

215
Q

forebear

A

n. 祖先/祖宗

216
Q

beard

A

n. 胡须

217
Q

beat

A

v. 打击/敲击;打败 (whip/strike;defeat)
adj. 疲倦的 (exhausted/ired/worn out)
n. (音乐)拍子

218
Q

bedrock

A

n. 基础;基石 (foundation/basis)

219
Q

behalf

A

n. 代表…/作为…的代表 (represent) [on behalf of]

220
Q

behave

A

vi. 举止/表现 (perform) [behave oneself举止得体/端庄]

221
Q

behavior

A

n. 举止/行为 (conduct/manner)

222
Q

belie

A

vt. 给人错觉;掩饰 (misrepresent;disguise)

223
Q

believe in

A

相信 (have confidence in/trust)

224
Q

bellows

A

n. 风箱

225
Q

below

A

prep./adv. 在…下面 (beneath/under)

226
Q

belong to

A

属于

227
Q

beneath

A

prep./adv. 在…之下 (below/under)

228
Q

benefit

A

n. 利益/好处 (welfare/gain)
vt. 有益于/有助于

229
Q

beneficial

A

adj. 有益的/有利的 (advantageous/favorable)

230
Q

benign

A

adj. (病)良性的;亲切和蔼的 (innocuous;kind/gentle)

231
Q

bequest

A

n. 遗产;遗赠 (inheritance/heritage/legacy/endowment)

232
Q

besides

A

adv. 除了…(还有) (in addition to)

233
Q

besiege

A

vt. 围攻;困扰 (surround;harass)

234
Q

bestow

A

vt. 给予/赐赠 (endow/confer)

235
Q

betray

A

vt. 背叛 (be disloyal to/be unfaithful to)
vt. (非故意地)暴露/显露 (indicate/show)

236
Q

beverage

A

n. (除水之外的)饮料 (drinks/refreshment)

237
Q

bias

A

n. 偏见/偏好 (prejudice/preference)

238
Q

unbiased

A

adj. 没有偏见的 (impartial/fair)

239
Q

bicameral

A

adj. 两院制的/有两个议院的

240
Q

bilateral

A

adj. 两边的/双边的 (two-sided;mutual)

241
Q

bill

A

n. 账单/发票 (invoice)
n. (细长或扁平的)鸟嘴
n. 议案/法案 (act/proposal)
n. 钞票/纸币

242
Q

hillbilly

A

n. 山地内部的贫农/山里人

243
Q

billion

A

n./adj. 十亿(的)

244
Q

autobiography

A

n. 自传

245
Q

biographer

A

n. 传记作家

246
Q

biologist

A

n. 生物学家

247
Q

biological diversity

A

生物多样性

248
Q

bison

A

n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛

249
Q

bitter

A

adj. 苦(味)的
adj. (令人)痛苦的;尖酸刻薄的 (painful;acrid/acrimonious)

250
Q

bitterness

A

n. 苦味;辛酸/苦难 (odd/strange/fantastic)

251
Q

blame

A

vt. 谴责/责备 (condemn/rebuke)
n. 过失/责备 (condemnation/reprehension)

252
Q

bland

A

adj. 淡味的;无味的 (mild;flavorless/tasteless)

253
Q

blanket

A

n. 毯子;厚的遮盖物 (coating)

254
Q

blast

A

vi. 爆破 (explode/burst)
n. 一阵(风/气流或噪音) (gale/gust)

255
Q

blast furnace

A

鼓风炉

256
Q

blaze

A

vi. 燃烧/照耀 (burn brightly)
n. 火焰/光辉 (flame)

257
Q

bleach

A

vt. 去色/漂白 (whiten/blanch)

258
Q

bleak

A

adj. 荒凉的;凄凉的 (desolate/barren/gloomy)

259
Q

blend

A

vt. 混合/掺混 (combine/mix)
n. 混合(物) (combination/mixture)

260
Q

blessing

A

n. 祝福/恩赐 (boon/henediction)

261
Q

blink

A

v. 眨眼 (shut the eyes briefly/wink)

262
Q

blizzard

A

n. 暴风雪 (snowstorm/storm)

263
Q

block

A

n. 一块(木头或石头等) (chunk)
n. 街区 (street)
vt. 阻碍/阻止 (hinder/obstruct)

264
Q

bloom

A

n./vi. 花/开花 (flower/blossom)

265
Q

blossom

A

n./vi. 花/开花

266
Q

blues

A

n. 抑郁/沮丧;布鲁斯音乐 (gloom/depressed spirits)

267
Q

bluff

A

n. 悬崖/绝壁 (cliff/precipice)
v. 诈骗/吓唬

268
Q

blunt

A

adj. 直言不讳的 (outspoken/candid/direct)
adj. 钝的/不锋利的/不尖的 (dull)

269
Q

blush

A

vi. 脸红/羞愧 (flush)

270
Q

board

A

n. (薄而平的)木板 (lumber/plank)
n. 委员会
n. 膳食费用
vt. 上(船/飞机等) (get on)

271
Q

aboard

A

prep./adv. 在(船/飞机/车)上/上(船/飞机/车)

272
Q

boarder

A

n. 寄宿者;寄生者

273
Q

boardinghouse

A

n. 寄宿公寓

274
Q

keyboard

A

n. 键盘

275
Q

cupboard

A

n. 食橱/碗碟柜

276
Q

boast

A

n./v. 自夸/以有…而自豪 (brag/vaunt)

277
Q

boastful

A

adj. 吹嘘的/自负的

278
Q

boiling point

A

沸点

279
Q

bold

A

adj. 勇敢的/大胆的;放肆的/无理的 (brave/daring/intrepid;impudent)

280
Q

bolster

A

n. 垫子/枕垫
vt. 支持 (support/strengthen)

281
Q

bonanza

A

n. 发财(或成功)的机遇
n. 兴盛/繁荣 (boom)

282
Q

bond

A

n. 联结/联系;粘连;化学键 (link/tie/connection)
n. 公债 (securities/debenture)

283
Q

boom

A

n. 繁荣 (bonanza/prosperity)
vi. 急速发展 (prosper/expand/flourish)

284
Q

baby boom

A

生育高峰

285
Q

boon

A

n. 恩惠/恩赐 (blessing/benefit)

286
Q

baboon

A

n. 狒狒

287
Q

boost

A

vt. 增加/提高/促进 (raise/advance)

288
Q

boring

A

adj. 令人厌烦的 (tiresome/tedious)

289
Q

boredom

A

n 烦恼/无聊 (tedium/dullness)

290
Q

bore

A

vt. 钻孔;令人厌烦 (drill)

291
Q

boulder

A

n. 巨石 (rock/fieldstone)

292
Q

bounce

A

vi. 跳起/弹回 (jolt/rebound)

293
Q

bound

A

adj. 被束缚的;有义务的 (tied/held/committed)
n. 范围/限制 (limit/constraint)

294
Q

boundary

A

n. 分界线/边界 (dividing line/border/frontier)

295
Q

boundless

A

adj. 无限的/无边无际的 (infinite/borderless)

296
Q

bouquet

A

n. 花束 (bunch)

297
Q

bow

A

n. 弓;弓形

298
Q

bowlegged

A

adj. 弯脚的

299
Q

bowl

A

n. 碗/碗状物

300
Q

elbow

A

n. 肘

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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