TOEFL - Set 10 Flashcards
juice
n. (水果)汁/液 (liquid)
juicy
adj. 多汁液的 (succulent)
jumble
vt. 使混乱/混杂 (mix)
n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆 (chaos/mess;mixture)
junction
n. 连接;汇合处 (connection/joint;intersection/crossing)
juncture
n. 接合/接缝
jungle
n. 丛林
jury
n. 陪审团
injury
n. 伤害/侮辱
verdict
n. (陪审团的)裁决
sentence
n./v. 宣判
justify
vt. 证明…是正当的或有理的;为…辩护 (vindicate/defend)
justice
n. 正义/公平/公正
injustice
n. 不公平/不讲道义
justly
adv. 公正地/正当地 (equitably/rightfully/fairly)
juvenile
n./adj. 青少年(的) (youth/adolescent;children’s/young)
juxtaposition
n. 毗邻/并置/并列 (apposition)
keen
adj. (感觉/观察/理解等)敏锐的/敏捷的 (acute/incisive)
adj. 锋利的 (sharp)
ken
n. 视野/知识领域 (understanding/knowledge/scope)
kennel
n. 狗舍/狗窝
kernel
n. 仁/核心;(去壳的)麦粒/谷粒 (nut/core)
kerosene
n. 煤油
kiln
n. (砖/石灰等)窑/炉 (oven/furnace)
kinetic
adj. 运动的;动力学的 (dynamic)
kingdom
n. 王国 (realm/domain/empire)
laborious
adj. 费力的/艰难的 (arduous/painstaking)
laboriously
adv. 费力地/艰难地
laborer
n. 劳动者 (worker/toiler)
labor movement
劳工运动
labor union
工会
labyrinth
n. 迷宫;错综复杂的事件 (maze;intricacy)
lace
n. 饰带/花边 (edging)
n. 带子;鞋带 (rope)
vt. 装饰/点缀 (ornament/decorate)
lag
vi. 落后 (delay/drag)
lament
vt. 为…悲痛/痛惜 (deplore/complain about/demoan)
landing
n. 着陆/降落 (touchdown)
landmass
n. 大片陆地
landscape
n. 风景/山水;风景画 (scenery)
landslide
n. 山崩
largely
adv. 大量地/大半地 (mainly)
larvae
n. 幼虫
larynx
n. 喉
laser
n. 激光
lash
n. 鞭子 (whip)
v. 抽打/鞭打 (strike/hit)
splash
v. 溅/泼
lasting
adj. 持久的;永恒的/耐力的 (enduring/durable)
long-lasting
adj. 持久的/永久的
everlasting
adj. 永恒的/持久的/无止境的
latent
adj. 潜伏的/隐藏的 (potential/dormant)
lateral
adj. 侧面的/旁边的 (parallel/side)
equilateral triangle
等边三角形
quadrilateral
四边形
launch
vt. 发动 (begin/originate/initiate)
n. /v. 发射/(使)升空 (send off/take off)
laundry
n. 洗衣店/要洗的衣服 (washing)
laurels
n. 桂冠/荣誉 (honor/credit)
lava
n. 熔岩/岩浆
volcano
n. 火山
lave
vt. 为沐浴/洗
lavish
adj. 过分丰富的;浪费的 (magnificent/generous/prodigal)
slavish
adj. 卑屈的;盲从的 (servile/docile)
lawn
n. 草地/草坪/草场 (landscape/grassland/meadow)
lawsuit
n. 诉讼 (litigation/prosecution)
lay
vt. 产卵/下蛋 (deposit)
layer
n. 层/层次;阶层 (tier/stratum(复数strata))
layman
n. 非专业人员;外行;门外汉
layout
n. 规划/设计 (design/plan)
leading
adj. 最主要的 (main/principal)
adj. 主演的 (starring)
mislead
vt. 使误入歧途/误导 (deceive/misguide)
leadership
n. 领导能力/领导阶层 (guidance/direction/authority)
league
n. 同盟/联盟;联合会 (association/union)
leak
vt. 漏;渗 (seep/ooze)
vt. 泄露 (divulge/reveal)
leaky
adj. 漏的
leap
n./vi. 跳跃 (jump/hop)
learn by rote
死记硬背学习
lease
n. 租约 (rent/charter)
vt. 出租/租借
ledge
n. 窗台;岩架 (edge/projection)
pledge
n. 保证/誓言 (promise/oath)
vt. 发誓;保证 (promise/vow;guarantee)
legacy
n. 遗产/遗物 (inheritance/bequest/heritage)
legendary
adj. 传奇的 (mythical/fabled)
legend
n. 传说;传奇文学 (myth/tale)
legible
adj. (指印刷或字迹)清楚地/易读的 (readable/distinct)
legislation
n. 立法 (lawmaking)
n. 法规 (laws/statutes)
legislate
vt. 立法 (make laws/enact law)
legislature
n. 立法机关
legume
n. 豆类/豆荚
leisure
n. 空闲/闲暇 (convenience/vacancy)
leisurely
adj. 从容的/悠闲的 (unhurried/slow)
lengthen
vt. 延长/使变长 (extend/elongate)
lengthy
adj. (演说/文章等)冗长的/啰嗦的 (redundant/long)
leopard
n. 豹/美洲豹
lethal
adj. 致命的 (fatal/mortal)
lethargic
adj. 昏睡的;懒洋洋的/萎靡不振的 (slumberous/sluggish/torpid/languid)
lethargy
n. 昏睡/倦怠 (sluggishness/torpor)
lettuce
n. 莴苣/生菜
liable of
倾向于
libel
n. 以文字损害名誉/诽谤 (slander/defamation)
liberal
adj. 开放的/主张变革的/自由主义的 (open-minded/tolerant)
adj. 慷慨的/不拘泥的 (generous)
liberate
vt. 释放/使自由 (free/discharge/release)
liberty
n. 自由 (freedom)
liberally
adv. 随意地/不受限制地 (freely/unrestrictedly)
life span
寿命
lift
v. 举起/升高 (hoist/elevate)
facelift
n. 改建/表面修改
light bulb
灯泡
likewise
adv. 同样地/也 (similarly/as well/too)
limestone
n. 石灰石
lineage
n. 血统/世系 (ancestry/family)
linen
n. 亚麻布/亚麻制品
linger
vi. 逗留;徘徊 (stay;stroll)
linguistic
adj. 语言上的/语言学上的
linguistics
n. 语言学
liquid
n. 液体/流体 (fluid/juice)
adj. 液体的
literally
adv. 照字面意义地/逐字地 (with meaning/word for word/letter by letter)
literary
adj. 文学(上)的/从事写作的
literate
adj. 有文化的/有阅读和写作能力的 (educated/schooled)
literacy
n. 有读写能力/识字 (reading and writing)
semiliterate
n. 半文盲/有初等文化者
obliterate
vt. 涂掉/擦掉 (delete/erase/efface)
iterate
vt. 反复说/重申
litter
vt. 乱丢 [litter…with…]
vi. 乱丢垃圾
n. 垃圾 (garbage/refuse)
livelihood
n. 生计/谋生 (subsistence/sustenance)
lively
adj. 活泼的/活跃的;栩栩如生的 (busy/energetic/vigorous)
liver
n. 肝脏
livestock
n. 家畜/牲畜
living quarters
住房/住处
load
n. 重担;重任 (burden;duty)
vt. 装载/使负担 (fill)
unload
vt. 摆脱…的负担/卸
overload
vt. 使超载/超过负荷
shipload
n. 船货/一船上的载货
trainload
n. 列车载重
workload
n. 工作量
loathsome
adj. 令人讨厌的 (repulsive/disgusting/abhorrent)
lobby
n. 大厅/休息厅 (hall/room)
v. 游说议员 (influence/persuade)
lobster
n. 龙虾
locate
vt. 找出/定位;设置 (find/monitor;settle)
location
n. 位置/场所 (scene/site/spot)
locality
n. 位置/地方 (place/district)
locally
adv. 在地方上/在当地 (in that area)
locomote
v. 移动/行动
locomotion
n. 运动/移动 (movement/motion)
locomotive
n. 火车头
lodge
n. (山林)小屋
vi. 寄存;临时住宿
lodging
n. 寄宿/住房(常指出租的房间) (accommodation)
log
n. 圆木;航海日志
vt. 记录 (wood)
logical
adj. 合乎逻辑的/合理的 (coherent/reasonable)
logic
n. 逻辑/逻辑学
long-range
远程的
longevity
n. 长寿 (long life)
longitude
n. 经度/经线
loom
n. 织布机
vi. 隐约闪现/逼近 (come into view/appear/emerge)
loop
vt. 把…圈成环;缠绕 (circle/ring)
n. 圈/环
sloop
n. 单桅帆船
loose
adj. 宽松的;不牢固的 (unstable/weak)
loosen
vt. 解开/放松
lore
n. 口头传说;学问/知识 (legend;wisdom/knowledge)
lucrative
adj. 赚钱的/有利可图的 (profitable/remunerative)
lull
vt. 使平静;使安静 (appease/calm)
lumber
n. 木材/木料 (board/timber)
lumbering
n. 采伐林木
timber
n. 木材/木料 (wood/lumber)
slumber
n. 睡眠 (sleep/rest)
plumber
n. 水管工人
luminosity
n. 亮度/发光度 (light/radiance)
luminous
adj. 发光的;明亮的 (glowing/fluorescent/bright)
lunar
adj. 月的
lure
vt. 引诱/诱惑 (attract/entice)
n. 饵;诱惑 (bait/charm/attraction)
luster
n. 光彩/光泽;声望 (sheen/brightness;distinction/prestige)
lustrous
adj. 有光泽的;光辉的 (shiny/glowing)
luxurious
adj. 奢侈的/豪华的 (sumptuous/lavish)
luxury
n. 奢侈/豪华 (opulence/extravagance)
lyric
n. 抒情诗;歌词
lyricist
n. 抒情诗人
lyrically
adv. 抒情地
magic
n. 魔法/魔力;魔术
magical
adj. 魔术的/不可思议的
magician
n. 魔术师/变戏法的人
magnesium
n. 镁
magnetic
adj. 磁的/有磁性的
adj. 有吸引力的 (captivating/attractive)
magnetism
n. 磁/磁力
magnetize
vt. 使磁化;吸引
demagnetize
vt. 消磁/使退磁
electromagnetic
adj. 电磁的
magnificent
adj. 华丽的;高尚的;丰富的 (gorgeous/lavish)
magnificence
n. 华丽/富丽堂皇 (grandeur/splendor)
magnify
vt. 放大/扩大 (intensify/increase/enlarge)
magnitude
n. 巨大;重大;重要性 (extent/size/importance/degree)
maintenance
n. 维修/保养 (preservation)
n. 维持/继续 (support/continuance)
maize
n. 玉米 (corn)
corn
n. 玉米/谷类 (maize)
popcorn
n. 爆米花
cornet
n. 短号
majestic
adj. 壮观的/庄严的 (stately/royal)
majesty
n. 威严/最高权威 (nobility)
majority
n. 多数
makeup
n. 组成/结构 (composition/structure)
n. 补考
n. 化妆品
malfunction
n. 故障/失灵 (failure/breakdown)
mall
n. 大规模购物中心 (shopping center)
mallet
n. 木槌/球棍 (hammer)
malleable
adj. 可锻的/可塑的/可延展的
malleability
n. 可锻性/可塑性/延展性
malnutrition
n. 营养不良
mammal
n. 哺乳动物
mammoth
n. 猛犸象
adj. 巨大的 (gigantic/huge)
mandatory
adj. 命令的/强制的 (compulsory/required)
mandate
n. 命令/要求 (command/decree)
maneuver
vt. (敏捷地)操纵;(用策略)调动 (move/control/drive)
n. 策略/谋略 (tactic/stragegy)
mania
n. 狂热 (craze/madness)
manifestation
n. 表现/显示 (revelation/indication)
manipulate
vt. 操作;操纵/利用 (maneuver;control)
mannerism
n. 特殊习惯/怪癖 (idiosyncrasy/peculiarity/habit)
mansion
n. 大厦;公寓 (edifice)
manual
n. 手册 (guide book)
adj. 人工的/手动的 (hand-operated)
manually
adv. 用手
manure
n. 肥料 (fertilizer)
map
vt. 绘制…的地图
marble
n. 大理石
march
vi./n. 前进/行进 (parade/advance)
margin
n. 边缘;余地 (ege/border/rim;room)
marine
adj. 海的/航海的/海产的 (sea-dwelling/maritime/naval)
aquamarine
n. 绿玉;碧绿色
submarine
n. 潜水艇/潜艇
adj. 水下的/海底的 (underwater)
maritime
adj. 海上的/海事的 (marine/oceanic)
markedly
adv. 显著地/明显地
marsh
n. 湿地/沼泽 (swamp/bog)
marshy
adj. 沼泽的 (muddy/swampy)
marvel
n. 奇异的事物/罕见的例子 (wonder/miracle)
marvelous
adj. 不可思议的;了不起的 (wonderful/splendid)
mask
n. 面具
v. 掩盖/掩饰 (disguise/camouflage/hide)
mason
n. 泥瓦匠 (bricklayer)
stonemason
n. 石工/石匠
masonry
n. 石工术;石匠职业
massive
adj. 大而重的/庞大的;可观的 (enormous/colossal/immense)
masterpiece
n. 杰作/名著 (great work)
matching
adj. (尤指颜色或外表)相配的/一致的 (identical)
matchless
adj. 无敌的;无比的 (incomparable/unmatched/peerless)
mate
v. 结伴/成配偶 (breed)
n. 配偶 (spouse)
mathematics
n. 数学
maverick
adj. 特立独行的;不遵守传统的 (independent)
n. 持异议者/自行其是者 (nonconformist)
meager
adj. 缺乏的/不足的 (scanty/poor)
meaningful
adj. 意味深长的 (significant/important)
measures
n. 措施/方法
mechanical
adj. 机械的;机械性的/呆板的 (automatic/monotonous)
mechanics
n. 机械学/力学
mechanized
adj. 机械化的 (automated/mechanical)
mechanism
n. 机械;机理/运作机制 (device/machine)
media
n. 媒体 (medium/television/newspaper)
mediate
v. 斡旋/调停 (arbitrate/negotiate)
mediator
n. 调停者 (conciliator)
medieval
adj. 中世纪的
medium
n. 媒体/媒介;方法 (device;way)
melodious
adj. 旋律优美的/悦耳的 (harmonious/euphonic)
melody
n. 悦耳的音调 (tune)
melodic
adj. 有旋律的/调子美妙的 (melodious/tuneful)
membrane
n. 膜/薄膜
memo
n. 备忘录 (note/memorandum)
memory
n. 记忆/记忆力;回忆 (recollection)
memorize
vt. 纪念 (commemorate)
memorable
adj. 难忘的 (unforgettable)
memorandum
n. 备忘录/便笺
memorial
n. 纪念物 (monument)
menace
n. 危险物 (danger)
vt. 威吓;胁迫 (threaten/intimidate)
mend
vt. 修补;改进 (repair/improve)
recommend
vt. 推荐 (suggest)
vt. 劝告 (advise)
mention
vt. 提及;说起 (refer to/indicate)
menu
n. 菜单;选择单
mercantile
adj. 商业的/贸易的 (trading/commercial)
merchant
n. 商人
merchandise
n. 商品 (objects for sale/goods)
merge
v. (使)合并/(使)融合 (combine/unite)
merger
n. 合并 (incorporation)
meridian
n. 子午线
merit
n. 优点/价值 (virtue/value/credit)
mesmerize
vt. 施催眠术;使入迷/迷住 (hypnotize;fascinate/captivate)
messy
adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的 (sloppy/dirty;unorganized/disorderly)
metabolism
n. 新陈代谢
metabolic
adj. 新陈代谢的
metaphor
n. 隐喻/暗喻 (parable)
meteor
n. 流星
meteorite
n. 陨星/陨石
meteorology
n. 气象学
meteorologist
n. 气象学家
methodology
n. 方法论/方法学
methodically
adv. 有条理地;井然地 (systematically/orderly)
meticulous
adj. 一丝不苟的/过细的 (scrupulous/cautious)
metropolitan
adj. 主要都市的/大城市的 (city)
microbe
n. 微生物 (germ/bacteria/microorganism)
microcosm
n. 微观世界
microorganism
n. 微生物 (bacteria)
microscope
n. 显微镜
microscopic
adj. 用显微镜可见的;极小的 (infinitesimal/tiny)
telescope
n. 望远镜
microwave
n. 微波(炉)
mighty
adj. 强大的/巨大的 (powerful/great)
migrant
n. 候鸟;移民
migrate
vi. 移动/迁徙 (move from one place to another)
migration
n. 定期迁移;迁居
migratory
adj. 迁移的;流浪的 (wandering/nomadic)
milestone
n. 里程碑;划时代的事件 (landmark/significant development)
milieu
n. 环境;出身背景 (environment/surroundings)
militant
adj. 好战的/好暴力的 (fighting/belligerent/warlike)
millennia
n. 一千年/千禧年 (thousands of years)
millionaire
n. 百万富翁