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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 10 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

juice

A

n. (水果)汁/液 (liquid)

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2
Q

juicy

A

adj. 多汁液的 (succulent)

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3
Q

jumble

A

vt. 使混乱/混杂 (mix)
n. 混乱;杂乱的一堆 (chaos/mess;mixture)

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4
Q

junction

A

n. 连接;汇合处 (connection/joint;intersection/crossing)

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5
Q

juncture

A

n. 接合/接缝

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6
Q

jungle

A

n. 丛林

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7
Q

jury

A

n. 陪审团

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8
Q

injury

A

n. 伤害/侮辱

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9
Q

verdict

A

n. (陪审团的)裁决

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10
Q

sentence

A

n./v. 宣判

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11
Q

justify

A

vt. 证明…是正当的或有理的;为…辩护 (vindicate/defend)

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12
Q

justice

A

n. 正义/公平/公正

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13
Q

injustice

A

n. 不公平/不讲道义

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14
Q

justly

A

adv. 公正地/正当地 (equitably/rightfully/fairly)

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15
Q

juvenile

A

n./adj. 青少年(的) (youth/adolescent;children’s/young)

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16
Q

juxtaposition

A

n. 毗邻/并置/并列 (apposition)

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17
Q

keen

A

adj. (感觉/观察/理解等)敏锐的/敏捷的 (acute/incisive)
adj. 锋利的 (sharp)

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18
Q

ken

A

n. 视野/知识领域 (understanding/knowledge/scope)

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19
Q

kennel

A

n. 狗舍/狗窝

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20
Q

kernel

A

n. 仁/核心;(去壳的)麦粒/谷粒 (nut/core)

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21
Q

kerosene

A

n. 煤油

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22
Q

kiln

A

n. (砖/石灰等)窑/炉 (oven/furnace)

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23
Q

kinetic

A

adj. 运动的;动力学的 (dynamic)

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24
Q

kingdom

A

n. 王国 (realm/domain/empire)

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25
Q

laborious

A

adj. 费力的/艰难的 (arduous/painstaking)

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26
Q

laboriously

A

adv. 费力地/艰难地

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27
Q

laborer

A

n. 劳动者 (worker/toiler)

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28
Q

labor movement

A

劳工运动

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29
Q

labor union

A

工会

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30
Q

labyrinth

A

n. 迷宫;错综复杂的事件 (maze;intricacy)

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31
Q

lace

A

n. 饰带/花边 (edging)
n. 带子;鞋带 (rope)
vt. 装饰/点缀 (ornament/decorate)

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32
Q

lag

A

vi. 落后 (delay/drag)

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33
Q

lament

A

vt. 为…悲痛/痛惜 (deplore/complain about/demoan)

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34
Q

landing

A

n. 着陆/降落 (touchdown)

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35
Q

landmass

A

n. 大片陆地

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36
Q

landscape

A

n. 风景/山水;风景画 (scenery)

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37
Q

landslide

A

n. 山崩

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38
Q

largely

A

adv. 大量地/大半地 (mainly)

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39
Q

larvae

A

n. 幼虫

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40
Q

larynx

A

n. 喉

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41
Q

laser

A

n. 激光

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42
Q

lash

A

n. 鞭子 (whip)
v. 抽打/鞭打 (strike/hit)

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43
Q

splash

A

v. 溅/泼

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44
Q

lasting

A

adj. 持久的;永恒的/耐力的 (enduring/durable)

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45
Q

long-lasting

A

adj. 持久的/永久的

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46
Q

everlasting

A

adj. 永恒的/持久的/无止境的

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47
Q

latent

A

adj. 潜伏的/隐藏的 (potential/dormant)

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48
Q

lateral

A

adj. 侧面的/旁边的 (parallel/side)

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49
Q

equilateral triangle

A

等边三角形

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50
Q

quadrilateral

A

四边形

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51
Q

launch

A

vt. 发动 (begin/originate/initiate)
n. /v. 发射/(使)升空 (send off/take off)

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52
Q

laundry

A

n. 洗衣店/要洗的衣服 (washing)

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53
Q

laurels

A

n. 桂冠/荣誉 (honor/credit)

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54
Q

lava

A

n. 熔岩/岩浆

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55
Q

volcano

A

n. 火山

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56
Q

lave

A

vt. 为沐浴/洗

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57
Q

lavish

A

adj. 过分丰富的;浪费的 (magnificent/generous/prodigal)

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58
Q

slavish

A

adj. 卑屈的;盲从的 (servile/docile)

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59
Q

lawn

A

n. 草地/草坪/草场 (landscape/grassland/meadow)

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60
Q

lawsuit

A

n. 诉讼 (litigation/prosecution)

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61
Q

lay

A

vt. 产卵/下蛋 (deposit)

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62
Q

layer

A

n. 层/层次;阶层 (tier/stratum(复数strata))

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63
Q

layman

A

n. 非专业人员;外行;门外汉

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64
Q

layout

A

n. 规划/设计 (design/plan)

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65
Q

leading

A

adj. 最主要的 (main/principal)
adj. 主演的 (starring)

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66
Q

mislead

A

vt. 使误入歧途/误导 (deceive/misguide)

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67
Q

leadership

A

n. 领导能力/领导阶层 (guidance/direction/authority)

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68
Q

league

A

n. 同盟/联盟;联合会 (association/union)

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69
Q

leak

A

vt. 漏;渗 (seep/ooze)
vt. 泄露 (divulge/reveal)

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70
Q

leaky

A

adj. 漏的

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71
Q

leap

A

n./vi. 跳跃 (jump/hop)

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72
Q

learn by rote

A

死记硬背学习

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73
Q

lease

A

n. 租约 (rent/charter)
vt. 出租/租借

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74
Q

ledge

A

n. 窗台;岩架 (edge/projection)

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75
Q

pledge

A

n. 保证/誓言 (promise/oath)
vt. 发誓;保证 (promise/vow;guarantee)

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76
Q

legacy

A

n. 遗产/遗物 (inheritance/bequest/heritage)

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77
Q

legendary

A

adj. 传奇的 (mythical/fabled)

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78
Q

legend

A

n. 传说;传奇文学 (myth/tale)

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79
Q

legible

A

adj. (指印刷或字迹)清楚地/易读的 (readable/distinct)

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80
Q

legislation

A

n. 立法 (lawmaking)
n. 法规 (laws/statutes)

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81
Q

legislate

A

vt. 立法 (make laws/enact law)

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82
Q

legislature

A

n. 立法机关

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83
Q

legume

A

n. 豆类/豆荚

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84
Q

leisure

A

n. 空闲/闲暇 (convenience/vacancy)

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85
Q

leisurely

A

adj. 从容的/悠闲的 (unhurried/slow)

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86
Q

lengthen

A

vt. 延长/使变长 (extend/elongate)

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87
Q

lengthy

A

adj. (演说/文章等)冗长的/啰嗦的 (redundant/long)

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88
Q

leopard

A

n. 豹/美洲豹

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89
Q

lethal

A

adj. 致命的 (fatal/mortal)

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90
Q

lethargic

A

adj. 昏睡的;懒洋洋的/萎靡不振的 (slumberous/sluggish/torpid/languid)

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91
Q

lethargy

A

n. 昏睡/倦怠 (sluggishness/torpor)

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92
Q

lettuce

A

n. 莴苣/生菜

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93
Q

liable of

A

倾向于

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94
Q

libel

A

n. 以文字损害名誉/诽谤 (slander/defamation)

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95
Q

liberal

A

adj. 开放的/主张变革的/自由主义的 (open-minded/tolerant)
adj. 慷慨的/不拘泥的 (generous)

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96
Q

liberate

A

vt. 释放/使自由 (free/discharge/release)

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97
Q

liberty

A

n. 自由 (freedom)

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98
Q

liberally

A

adv. 随意地/不受限制地 (freely/unrestrictedly)

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99
Q

life span

A

寿命

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100
Q

lift

A

v. 举起/升高 (hoist/elevate)

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101
Q

facelift

A

n. 改建/表面修改

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102
Q

light bulb

A

灯泡

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103
Q

likewise

A

adv. 同样地/也 (similarly/as well/too)

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104
Q

limestone

A

n. 石灰石

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105
Q

lineage

A

n. 血统/世系 (ancestry/family)

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106
Q

linen

A

n. 亚麻布/亚麻制品

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107
Q

linger

A

vi. 逗留;徘徊 (stay;stroll)

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108
Q

linguistic

A

adj. 语言上的/语言学上的

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109
Q

linguistics

A

n. 语言学

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110
Q

liquid

A

n. 液体/流体 (fluid/juice)
adj. 液体的

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111
Q

literally

A

adv. 照字面意义地/逐字地 (with meaning/word for word/letter by letter)

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112
Q

literary

A

adj. 文学(上)的/从事写作的

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113
Q

literate

A

adj. 有文化的/有阅读和写作能力的 (educated/schooled)

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114
Q

literacy

A

n. 有读写能力/识字 (reading and writing)

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115
Q

semiliterate

A

n. 半文盲/有初等文化者

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116
Q

obliterate

A

vt. 涂掉/擦掉 (delete/erase/efface)

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117
Q

iterate

A

vt. 反复说/重申

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118
Q

litter

A

vt. 乱丢 [litter…with…]
vi. 乱丢垃圾
n. 垃圾 (garbage/refuse)

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119
Q

livelihood

A

n. 生计/谋生 (subsistence/sustenance)

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120
Q

lively

A

adj. 活泼的/活跃的;栩栩如生的 (busy/energetic/vigorous)

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121
Q

liver

A

n. 肝脏

122
Q

livestock

A

n. 家畜/牲畜

123
Q

living quarters

A

住房/住处

124
Q

load

A

n. 重担;重任 (burden;duty)
vt. 装载/使负担 (fill)

125
Q

unload

A

vt. 摆脱…的负担/卸

126
Q

overload

A

vt. 使超载/超过负荷

127
Q

shipload

A

n. 船货/一船上的载货

128
Q

trainload

A

n. 列车载重

129
Q

workload

A

n. 工作量

130
Q

loathsome

A

adj. 令人讨厌的 (repulsive/disgusting/abhorrent)

131
Q

lobby

A

n. 大厅/休息厅 (hall/room)
v. 游说议员 (influence/persuade)

132
Q

lobster

A

n. 龙虾

133
Q

locate

A

vt. 找出/定位;设置 (find/monitor;settle)

134
Q

location

A

n. 位置/场所 (scene/site/spot)

135
Q

locality

A

n. 位置/地方 (place/district)

136
Q

locally

A

adv. 在地方上/在当地 (in that area)

137
Q

locomote

A

v. 移动/行动

138
Q

locomotion

A

n. 运动/移动 (movement/motion)

139
Q

locomotive

A

n. 火车头

140
Q

lodge

A

n. (山林)小屋
vi. 寄存;临时住宿

141
Q

lodging

A

n. 寄宿/住房(常指出租的房间) (accommodation)

142
Q

log

A

n. 圆木;航海日志
vt. 记录 (wood)

143
Q

logical

A

adj. 合乎逻辑的/合理的 (coherent/reasonable)

144
Q

logic

A

n. 逻辑/逻辑学

145
Q

long-range

A

远程的

146
Q

longevity

A

n. 长寿 (long life)

147
Q

longitude

A

n. 经度/经线

148
Q

loom

A

n. 织布机
vi. 隐约闪现/逼近 (come into view/appear/emerge)

149
Q

loop

A

vt. 把…圈成环;缠绕 (circle/ring)
n. 圈/环

150
Q

sloop

A

n. 单桅帆船

151
Q

loose

A

adj. 宽松的;不牢固的 (unstable/weak)

152
Q

loosen

A

vt. 解开/放松

153
Q

lore

A

n. 口头传说;学问/知识 (legend;wisdom/knowledge)

154
Q

lucrative

A

adj. 赚钱的/有利可图的 (profitable/remunerative)

155
Q

lull

A

vt. 使平静;使安静 (appease/calm)

156
Q

lumber

A

n. 木材/木料 (board/timber)

157
Q

lumbering

A

n. 采伐林木

158
Q

timber

A

n. 木材/木料 (wood/lumber)

159
Q

slumber

A

n. 睡眠 (sleep/rest)

160
Q

plumber

A

n. 水管工人

161
Q

luminosity

A

n. 亮度/发光度 (light/radiance)

162
Q

luminous

A

adj. 发光的;明亮的 (glowing/fluorescent/bright)

163
Q

lunar

A

adj. 月的

164
Q

lure

A

vt. 引诱/诱惑 (attract/entice)
n. 饵;诱惑 (bait/charm/attraction)

165
Q

luster

A

n. 光彩/光泽;声望 (sheen/brightness;distinction/prestige)

166
Q

lustrous

A

adj. 有光泽的;光辉的 (shiny/glowing)

167
Q

luxurious

A

adj. 奢侈的/豪华的 (sumptuous/lavish)

168
Q

luxury

A

n. 奢侈/豪华 (opulence/extravagance)

169
Q

lyric

A

n. 抒情诗;歌词

170
Q

lyricist

A

n. 抒情诗人

171
Q

lyrically

A

adv. 抒情地

172
Q

magic

A

n. 魔法/魔力;魔术

173
Q

magical

A

adj. 魔术的/不可思议的

174
Q

magician

A

n. 魔术师/变戏法的人

175
Q

magnesium

A

n. 镁

176
Q

magnetic

A

adj. 磁的/有磁性的
adj. 有吸引力的 (captivating/attractive)

177
Q

magnetism

A

n. 磁/磁力

178
Q

magnetize

A

vt. 使磁化;吸引

179
Q

demagnetize

A

vt. 消磁/使退磁

180
Q

electromagnetic

A

adj. 电磁的

181
Q

magnificent

A

adj. 华丽的;高尚的;丰富的 (gorgeous/lavish)

182
Q

magnificence

A

n. 华丽/富丽堂皇 (grandeur/splendor)

183
Q

magnify

A

vt. 放大/扩大 (intensify/increase/enlarge)

184
Q

magnitude

A

n. 巨大;重大;重要性 (extent/size/importance/degree)

185
Q

maintenance

A

n. 维修/保养 (preservation)
n. 维持/继续 (support/continuance)

186
Q

maize

A

n. 玉米 (corn)

187
Q

corn

A

n. 玉米/谷类 (maize)

188
Q

popcorn

A

n. 爆米花

189
Q

cornet

A

n. 短号

190
Q

majestic

A

adj. 壮观的/庄严的 (stately/royal)

191
Q

majesty

A

n. 威严/最高权威 (nobility)

192
Q

majority

A

n. 多数

193
Q

makeup

A

n. 组成/结构 (composition/structure)
n. 补考
n. 化妆品

194
Q

malfunction

A

n. 故障/失灵 (failure/breakdown)

195
Q

mall

A

n. 大规模购物中心 (shopping center)

196
Q

mallet

A

n. 木槌/球棍 (hammer)

197
Q

malleable

A

adj. 可锻的/可塑的/可延展的

198
Q

malleability

A

n. 可锻性/可塑性/延展性

199
Q

malnutrition

A

n. 营养不良

200
Q

mammal

A

n. 哺乳动物

201
Q

mammoth

A

n. 猛犸象
adj. 巨大的 (gigantic/huge)

202
Q

mandatory

A

adj. 命令的/强制的 (compulsory/required)

203
Q

mandate

A

n. 命令/要求 (command/decree)

204
Q

maneuver

A

vt. (敏捷地)操纵;(用策略)调动 (move/control/drive)
n. 策略/谋略 (tactic/stragegy)

205
Q

mania

A

n. 狂热 (craze/madness)

206
Q

manifestation

A

n. 表现/显示 (revelation/indication)

207
Q

manipulate

A

vt. 操作;操纵/利用 (maneuver;control)

208
Q

mannerism

A

n. 特殊习惯/怪癖 (idiosyncrasy/peculiarity/habit)

209
Q

mansion

A

n. 大厦;公寓 (edifice)

210
Q

manual

A

n. 手册 (guide book)
adj. 人工的/手动的 (hand-operated)

211
Q

manually

A

adv. 用手

212
Q

manure

A

n. 肥料 (fertilizer)

213
Q

map

A

vt. 绘制…的地图

214
Q

marble

A

n. 大理石

215
Q

march

A

vi./n. 前进/行进 (parade/advance)

216
Q

margin

A

n. 边缘;余地 (ege/border/rim;room)

217
Q

marine

A

adj. 海的/航海的/海产的 (sea-dwelling/maritime/naval)

218
Q

aquamarine

A

n. 绿玉;碧绿色

219
Q

submarine

A

n. 潜水艇/潜艇
adj. 水下的/海底的 (underwater)

220
Q

maritime

A

adj. 海上的/海事的 (marine/oceanic)

221
Q

markedly

A

adv. 显著地/明显地

222
Q

marsh

A

n. 湿地/沼泽 (swamp/bog)

223
Q

marshy

A

adj. 沼泽的 (muddy/swampy)

224
Q

marvel

A

n. 奇异的事物/罕见的例子 (wonder/miracle)

225
Q

marvelous

A

adj. 不可思议的;了不起的 (wonderful/splendid)

226
Q

mask

A

n. 面具
v. 掩盖/掩饰 (disguise/camouflage/hide)

227
Q

mason

A

n. 泥瓦匠 (bricklayer)

228
Q

stonemason

A

n. 石工/石匠

229
Q

masonry

A

n. 石工术;石匠职业

230
Q

massive

A

adj. 大而重的/庞大的;可观的 (enormous/colossal/immense)

231
Q

masterpiece

A

n. 杰作/名著 (great work)

232
Q

matching

A

adj. (尤指颜色或外表)相配的/一致的 (identical)

233
Q

matchless

A

adj. 无敌的;无比的 (incomparable/unmatched/peerless)

234
Q

mate

A

v. 结伴/成配偶 (breed)
n. 配偶 (spouse)

235
Q

mathematics

A

n. 数学

236
Q

maverick

A

adj. 特立独行的;不遵守传统的 (independent)
n. 持异议者/自行其是者 (nonconformist)

237
Q

meager

A

adj. 缺乏的/不足的 (scanty/poor)

238
Q

meaningful

A

adj. 意味深长的 (significant/important)

239
Q

measures

A

n. 措施/方法

240
Q

mechanical

A

adj. 机械的;机械性的/呆板的 (automatic/monotonous)

241
Q

mechanics

A

n. 机械学/力学

242
Q

mechanized

A

adj. 机械化的 (automated/mechanical)

243
Q

mechanism

A

n. 机械;机理/运作机制 (device/machine)

244
Q

media

A

n. 媒体 (medium/television/newspaper)

245
Q

mediate

A

v. 斡旋/调停 (arbitrate/negotiate)

246
Q

mediator

A

n. 调停者 (conciliator)

247
Q

medieval

A

adj. 中世纪的

248
Q

medium

A

n. 媒体/媒介;方法 (device;way)

249
Q

melodious

A

adj. 旋律优美的/悦耳的 (harmonious/euphonic)

250
Q

melody

A

n. 悦耳的音调 (tune)

251
Q

melodic

A

adj. 有旋律的/调子美妙的 (melodious/tuneful)

252
Q

membrane

A

n. 膜/薄膜

253
Q

memo

A

n. 备忘录 (note/memorandum)

254
Q

memory

A

n. 记忆/记忆力;回忆 (recollection)

255
Q

memorize

A

vt. 纪念 (commemorate)

256
Q

memorable

A

adj. 难忘的 (unforgettable)

257
Q

memorandum

A

n. 备忘录/便笺

258
Q

memorial

A

n. 纪念物 (monument)

259
Q

menace

A

n. 危险物 (danger)
vt. 威吓;胁迫 (threaten/intimidate)

260
Q

mend

A

vt. 修补;改进 (repair/improve)

261
Q

recommend

A

vt. 推荐 (suggest)
vt. 劝告 (advise)

262
Q

mention

A

vt. 提及;说起 (refer to/indicate)

263
Q

menu

A

n. 菜单;选择单

264
Q

mercantile

A

adj. 商业的/贸易的 (trading/commercial)

265
Q

merchant

A

n. 商人

266
Q

merchandise

A

n. 商品 (objects for sale/goods)

267
Q

merge

A

v. (使)合并/(使)融合 (combine/unite)

268
Q

merger

A

n. 合并 (incorporation)

269
Q

meridian

A

n. 子午线

270
Q

merit

A

n. 优点/价值 (virtue/value/credit)

271
Q

mesmerize

A

vt. 施催眠术;使入迷/迷住 (hypnotize;fascinate/captivate)

272
Q

messy

A

adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的 (sloppy/dirty;unorganized/disorderly)

273
Q

metabolism

A

n. 新陈代谢

274
Q

metabolic

A

adj. 新陈代谢的

275
Q

metaphor

A

n. 隐喻/暗喻 (parable)

276
Q

meteor

A

n. 流星

277
Q

meteorite

A

n. 陨星/陨石

278
Q

meteorology

A

n. 气象学

279
Q

meteorologist

A

n. 气象学家

280
Q

methodology

A

n. 方法论/方法学

281
Q

methodically

A

adv. 有条理地;井然地 (systematically/orderly)

282
Q

meticulous

A

adj. 一丝不苟的/过细的 (scrupulous/cautious)

283
Q

metropolitan

A

adj. 主要都市的/大城市的 (city)

284
Q

microbe

A

n. 微生物 (germ/bacteria/microorganism)

285
Q

microcosm

A

n. 微观世界

286
Q

microorganism

A

n. 微生物 (bacteria)

287
Q

microscope

A

n. 显微镜

288
Q

microscopic

A

adj. 用显微镜可见的;极小的 (infinitesimal/tiny)

289
Q

telescope

A

n. 望远镜

290
Q

microwave

A

n. 微波(炉)

291
Q

mighty

A

adj. 强大的/巨大的 (powerful/great)

292
Q

migrant

A

n. 候鸟;移民

293
Q

migrate

A

vi. 移动/迁徙 (move from one place to another)

294
Q

migration

A

n. 定期迁移;迁居

295
Q

migratory

A

adj. 迁移的;流浪的 (wandering/nomadic)

296
Q

milestone

A

n. 里程碑;划时代的事件 (landmark/significant development)

297
Q

milieu

A

n. 环境;出身背景 (environment/surroundings)

298
Q

militant

A

adj. 好战的/好暴力的 (fighting/belligerent/warlike)

299
Q

millennia

A

n. 一千年/千禧年 (thousands of years)

300
Q

millionaire

A

n. 百万富翁

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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