Theoretical Models Flashcards
Minority stress model
A theoretical model with a foundation understanding that adverse experiences cause less than optimal health outcomes for individuals who are in the minority
Dynamic systems theory
Theoretical that includes an appreciation for a transactional relationship between person, environment, and occupational performance to support participation
Self-determination theory
Theoretical approach that includes tenets of:
- autonomy over selection of life roles and activities
- perceived success
- being connected with an effective social network to gain results in satisfaction
Cognitive orientation to occupational performance (CO-OP)
Problem solving intervention approach that involves:
- client-centered goal setting
- cognitive strategies
- guided discovery
Biomechanical model
Practice model used to improve:
- ROM
- postural alignment
- strength
- functional mobility
Transtheoretical model of change: maintenance stage
Stage of change in which the client is committed to maintaining behavior change and is working to prevent relapse
Transtheoretical model of change: action stage
Stage of change in which the client has made observable changes in behavior and is committed to continuing to acquire new behaviors for a more positive lifestyle
Task-oriented approach
Motor recovery intervention approach that includes:
- repetition of movement during meaningful, client-centered, daily activities
- activity analysis and consideration for the interaction between person, environments, and occupation
Transtheoretical model of change: determination stage
Stage of change in which the client has decided that changing behavior is beneficial for the future and is actively preparing to take steps toward making positive lifestyle changes
Also called preparation stage
Transtheoretical model of change: contemplation stage
Stage of change in which the client starts to weigh the pros and cons of change and considers making changes in the future
Transtheoretical model of change: precontemplation stage
Stage of change in which the client has not yet considered, or is resistant to, change
Transtheoretical model
Practice model that includes the tenet that behavior change occurs in the following sequential stages:
- precontemplative
- contemplative
- preparation
- action
- maintenance
Multicontext approach
Expectation that task modifications/cognitive strategies should be applicable and be practiced in multiple contexts where the client has performance demands
Precede-procede model
A multi-dimensional health promotion model structured for assessing health and QoL and to guide health promotion programming designed to meet these needs
Health belief model
Practice model includes tenet that an individual’s perception of health combined with their environment impact selection of behaviors that influence health
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Form of CBT based on tenet that emotional states are affected by cognitive processes, intervention may include:
- mindfulness
- distress tolerance
- emotional regulation
- interpersonal effectiveness
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Intervention with basic tenet that a change in thinking or in assumptions will result in a change in behavior
Commonly used with clients who have anxiety, substance abuse, or mood disorder
Occupational Adaptation Model
Practice model that includes the 3 basic tenets of person, environment, and the interaction of the person and environment
Adaptation is achieved once there is experience with activity modifications followed by mastery of the occupation
Person-environment-occupation-performance model (PEOP)
Practice model that includes tenets regarding the importance of considering the person, environment, and occupation and how they relate to performance
Model of human occupation (MOHO)
Practice model that include the following tenet:
individuals are a product of their own volition, habituation, and performance with an appreciation for the effect of the environment
Complex trauma model
An interprofessional model that can be used to guide intervention for children who have had exposure to multiple adverse experiences during childhood
The model includes the following domains:
- self-concept
- emotional
- dissociation
- cognition
- body and brain
- behavior
- attachment and relationships
Behavior modification FOR
used as a therapeutic approach in institutions to reinforce desirable behaviors while using negative reinforcement to extinguish undesirable behaviors.
Recovery model
It involves the acceptance of an identity that includes the mental illness while not allowing that illness or its stigma to define the person.
Allen’s Cognitive Levels FOR
Help guide decisions on if the client can live independently and manage their own affairs.