Theoretical Models

Question 1

Minority stress model

Answer 1

A theoretical model with a foundation understanding that adverse experiences cause less than optimal health outcomes for individuals who are in the minority

Question 1

Dynamic systems theory

Answer 1

Theoretical that includes an appreciation for a transactional relationship between person, environment, and occupational performance to support participation

Question 2

Self-determination theory

Answer 2

Theoretical approach that includes tenets of:
- autonomy over selection of life roles and activities
- perceived success
- being connected with an effective social network to gain results in satisfaction

Question 3

Cognitive orientation to occupational performance (CO-OP)

Answer 3

Problem solving intervention approach that involves:
- client-centered goal setting
- cognitive strategies
- guided discovery

Question 4

Biomechanical model

Answer 4

Practice model used to improve:
- ROM
- postural alignment
- strength
- functional mobility

Question 5

Transtheoretical model of change: maintenance stage

Answer 5

Stage of change in which the client is committed to maintaining behavior change and is working to prevent relapse

Question 6

Transtheoretical model of change: action stage

Answer 6

Stage of change in which the client has made observable changes in behavior and is committed to continuing to acquire new behaviors for a more positive lifestyle

Question 7

Task-oriented approach

Answer 7

Motor recovery intervention approach that includes:
- repetition of movement during meaningful, client-centered, daily activities
- activity analysis and consideration for the interaction between person, environments, and occupation

Question 8

Transtheoretical model of change: determination stage

Answer 8

Stage of change in which the client has decided that changing behavior is beneficial for the future and is actively preparing to take steps toward making positive lifestyle changes

Also called preparation stage

Question 9

Transtheoretical model of change: contemplation stage

Answer 9

Stage of change in which the client starts to weigh the pros and cons of change and considers making changes in the future

Question 10

Transtheoretical model of change: precontemplation stage

Answer 10

Stage of change in which the client has not yet considered, or is resistant to, change

Question 11

Transtheoretical model

Answer 11

Practice model that includes the tenet that behavior change occurs in the following sequential stages:
- precontemplative
- contemplative
- preparation
- action
- maintenance

Question 12

Multicontext approach

Answer 12

Expectation that task modifications/cognitive strategies should be applicable and be practiced in multiple contexts where the client has performance demands

Question 13

Precede-procede model

Answer 13

A multi-dimensional health promotion model structured for assessing health and QoL and to guide health promotion programming designed to meet these needs

Question 14

Health belief model

Answer 14

Practice model includes tenet that an individual’s perception of health combined with their environment impact selection of behaviors that influence health

Question 15

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

Answer 15

Form of CBT based on tenet that emotional states are affected by cognitive processes, intervention may include:
- mindfulness
- distress tolerance
- emotional regulation
- interpersonal effectiveness

Question 16

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer 16

Intervention with basic tenet that a change in thinking or in assumptions will result in a change in behavior

Commonly used with clients who have anxiety, substance abuse, or mood disorder

Question 17

Occupational Adaptation Model

Answer 17

Practice model that includes the 3 basic tenets of person, environment, and the interaction of the person and environment

Adaptation is achieved once there is experience with activity modifications followed by mastery of the occupation

Question 18

Person-environment-occupation-performance model (PEOP)

Answer 18

Practice model that includes tenets regarding the importance of considering the person, environment, and occupation and how they relate to performance

Question 19

Model of human occupation (MOHO)

Answer 19

Practice model that include the following tenet:
individuals are a product of their own volition, habituation, and performance with an appreciation for the effect of the environment

Question 20

Complex trauma model

Answer 20

An interprofessional model that can be used to guide intervention for children who have had exposure to multiple adverse experiences during childhood

The model includes the following domains:
- self-concept
- emotional
- dissociation
- cognition
- body and brain
- behavior
- attachment and relationships