The French and Indian War Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

where were the British moving west into

A

the Ohio valley

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2
Q

what rivers met at the forks of Ohio

A

Ohio iver, susquehanna river, and the monongahela

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3
Q

why was the Ohio valleyed important in controlling it

A

has control of the fur trade

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4
Q

when was the war

A

1754-1763; known as the nine years war

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5
Q

what was going on in europe during this time

A

also in a war; French and England (1756-1763; known as the seven years war)

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6
Q

when do we begin to George Washington’s involvement in the war

A

may 1754

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7
Q

who sent washington to Pennsylvania

A

VA governor Dinwiddle

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8
Q

where in Penn. was Washington sent to and why

A

Ohio valley/

to get control of that area for the British

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9
Q

what happened with Washington’s plan

A

when he gets there he ambushes a small detachment of French soldiers, wins, and builds a fort. Once he built it the french came over and took it over; Washington got the loss and went home in disgrace

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10
Q

what was the name of the fort that Washington built after surrounding and beating the french

A

fort necessity

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11
Q

at this time, where are all the british colonies located

A

New France

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12
Q

where is new france

A

along the st. lawrence river and parts of the Mississippi river

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13
Q

what happened when the british would get land

A

set up cities and cleared the land for farming

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14
Q

what happened when the french got land

A

they set up forts and quickly got involved in the fur trade with the Native Americans; they had a good relationship with them

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15
Q

what did Benjamin Franklin do and in what year

A

may 1754/

a cartoon or picture that symbolized the colonies and their plan

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16
Q

what was the picture of

A

a snake; it was divided into different parts, all symbolizing the colonies

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17
Q

what was the saying that was with picture

A

join or die

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18
Q

what colony was not included in the snake and why

A

georgia; no one knows why

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19
Q

where was the snake “posted”

A

the Pennsylvania Gizzett

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20
Q

what was Ben Franklin trying to do with the snake

A

show his Albany plan of union

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21
Q

what was the Albany plan of union

A

was to hopefully unite with the Iroquois Indians into some sort of union to fight in this French and Indian war

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22
Q

how did people feel about the Albany plan of union

A

the delegates that franklin had for all of the colonies, along with the president general pointed by the crown, approved his idea/
when he got home the colonies did not approve it

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23
Q

why did the colonies not approve it

A

they did not like it because they didn’t think that someone should have that much power

24
Q

what did the Albany plan of union act as in present day

A

was the first example or model for later government

25
Q

how did the british fare at the beginning of the war

A

at first, the war went very badly for them

26
Q

what happened on July 9th 1755

A

there was a battle between the French and Native americans against the british soldiers (battle was 3 hours long)

27
Q

how many soldiers did the french and native americans have

A

900

28
Q

how many soldiers did the british soldiers have

A

1500 soldiers and 450 militia

29
Q

where was the battle on july 9th 1755

A

Fort Duquesne

30
Q

who ended up winning the battle at Fort duquesne

A

the french end up defeating the british

31
Q

who fought in a guerrilla warfare

A

french and native americans

32
Q

what is a guerrilla warfare

A

hit and run tactics ; would hide behind trees and other things and be sneaky and quick

33
Q

who was the general for the british and what happened to him

A

Edward Braddock; ended up dying

34
Q

what did the british do with the body of their general

A

they feared to bury him nearby because they thought that the french would dig it up and take it to desecrate it; because of all this they end up burying him in the road because they didn’t think that the french would look there

35
Q

what did william pitt do and in what year

A

took over control of the war

36
Q

who was william pitt

A

secretary of state for britain

37
Q

what did william pitt do to the colonists

A

forcibly enlist colonists to fight in the war

38
Q

what happened with william pitt and the colonies i 1758

A

things are beginning to change, going to start to reimburse the colonies for all the supplies that were taken by the british for the war

39
Q

what fort did the british take in 1758

A

fort lewisburg

40
Q

what was the pace that the british wanted to capture themost

A

quebec

41
Q

how did the british get control of quebec (siege of quebec)

A

they had 9000 troops/
come from the st. lawrence river and going to situate themselves at the bottom of quebec/
they realize that there is a little pathway that would lead up behind the city of quebec behind enemy lines/
wolfe took half his men/ surprised the french; ended up being heavy casualties (both commanders die in battle)/
british would end up winning

42
Q

who was the general of the british during the siege

A

general wolfe

43
Q

who was the commander of the french during the siege

A

general montecalm (?)

44
Q

how many troops did the french have during the siege

A

7500

45
Q

what do the british do in the following years after the siege

A

they are going down the river and taking over the cities that they encounter on the way; they are taking over al of the french forts and end up winning the war

46
Q

when is a war really over

A

when the treaty is signed

47
Q

when was the treaty signed and where

A

1763 in paris

48
Q

who attended the treaty meeting

A

france, great britain, spain (frances ally)

49
Q

what did the british get with the win

A

got control of new france, canada
fur trade
mississippi river
all colonies east of the mississippi

50
Q

what was the only colony that the british didn’t get in the treaty

A

new orleans

51
Q

why did the british get the certain colony in the treaty

A

it was owned by the french and eventually they ended up giving it to spain

52
Q

why did the french end up giving spain that colony

A

france signed a secret treaty with spain saying that it would be theirs

53
Q

what did britain return to spain in exchange for florida

A

cuba

54
Q

how much of florida did britian get

A

not all of it; only eastern part of it

55
Q

when did the british get all of florida

A

not until treaty in 1818