Chapter 10 quiz Section 1, 2, 3, Flashcards

1
Q

presidio

A

forts

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2
Q

secularize

A

to put under the control of the state rather than the church

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3
Q

santa fe trail

A

trail that linked Independence, Missouri, and Santa Fe, New Mexico

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4
Q

Texas War for Independence

A

when independence-minded settlers clashed with Mexican troops

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5
Q

battle of the Alamo

A

a 13 day battle; see other cards

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6
Q

why did the settlers in Texas want independence from Mexico

A

because they wanted a self-government and to be on their own

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7
Q

important changes in California

A

missions and presidios were placed along the rugged California/
Local indian groups became apart of Spanish Culture/
Trade became a major part of California under Serra

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8
Q

important changes in New Mexico

A
  • Because of long stretches of peace, the population increased dramatically
  • Because of the population increase, trade increased as well
  • Women gained a great deal of independence
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9
Q

what were the rights that women gained

A

able to run businesses, divorce their husbands, own property, and sue in courts of law

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10
Q

important changes in Texas

A

• As Texas became more “popular” to people, more and more people began to immigrate there
 This led to Mexico prohibiting any more Americans to settle there.
 Also outlawed the importation of slaves
• Texas wanted to become more independent so they started to put up a fight against Mexico

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11
Q

in 1821, how many Tejanos lived in Texas

A

4,000

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12
Q

what are Tejanos

A

people of spanish heritage who consider Texas their home

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13
Q

who was moses austin

A

an american, given permission by the Spanish government to start a colony in Texas

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14
Q

when did Moses Austin die

A

1821, his son then took over

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15
Q

what was Moses Austin sons name

A

Stephen

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16
Q

what did the mexican government tell Stephen his settlers would have to do

A

would have to become Mexican citizens and members of the Roman Catholic Church, and learn Spanish

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17
Q

between 1821 and 1827, Austin attracted how many families

A

297

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18
Q

by 1830 what was the population and what was the American to Tejano ratio

A

30,000 and six to one

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19
Q

when did the mexican government outlaw slavery

A

1829

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20
Q

what did the mexican government do in 1829

A

closed the state to further American immigration

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21
Q

what did texans have to do for the first time

A

start paying taxes

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22
Q

who was the mexican president

A

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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23
Q

what did the mexican president do

A

sent more troops to Texas

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24
Q

how did texas feel about more troops being sent

A

started talk about breaking away

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25
Q

what happened to Stephen Austin

A

he was put in jail

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26
Q

what did people do about the jailing

A

texans revolted for 13 days

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27
Q

How many troops did Santa Anna lead to Texas to put down the revolt

A

6,000

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28
Q

what was the first battle between the Texans and the Mexicans

A

the Alamo

29
Q

what was the alamo

A

old mission that was used as a fort

30
Q

how many texans were there guarding the alamo

A

183

31
Q

how many men did the mexican army have

A

1,800

32
Q

how long did the Texans hold the Alamo

A

12 days

33
Q

what happened on the 13th day

A

Santa Anna ordered his men to storm the fortress

34
Q

how many texans survived

A

5; they were then killed

35
Q

what happened at Golidad

A

Santa Anna had over 300 more Texans executed

36
Q

How many troops did Texas General, Sam Houston, gather

A

800 in all

37
Q

what did the 800 men include

A

Tejanos, American Settlers, volunteers from the United States, and many free and enslaved African Americans

38
Q

where did they meet Santa Anna

A

San Jacinto

39
Q

what was the battle cry

A

remember the Alamo

40
Q

how long did the battle at San Jacinto last for

A

18 minutes; more than half the Mexican army was killed

41
Q

what happened at the end of the battle

A

Santa Anna was forced to sign a treaty giving Texas its freedom. With the battle of San Jacinto, Texas was not an independent country

42
Q

where is oregon located

A

the northwest region

43
Q

who was oregon originally owned by

A

U.S, Spain, Great Britain, Russia

44
Q

who owned oregon in 1818

A

United States and Great Britain

45
Q

what were the four groups of people that lived in oregon

A

New england Merchants/
Mountain Men/
Missionaries/
Pioneers

46
Q

when did the new england merchants come

A

1700’s

47
Q

how did new england merchants get to oregon

A

would get on ships here in the northeast and would travel south around the united states, up the coast of California until they got there

48
Q

what were New England Merchants

A

traders; would trade fur

49
Q

who would trade be with

A

the natives

50
Q

when did the mountain men come

A

1800-1820

51
Q

who were two famous mountain men

A

Jedediah Smith, James Beckwourth

52
Q

what did the mountain men do

A

roamed the rocky mountain in search of trade with the native americans

53
Q

what did the mountain men do with the native americans besides trade

A

eventually intermarried with he Native Americans and adapted Indian customs

54
Q

when did the missionaries come

A

1830’s

55
Q

Who was a famous missionary

A

Jason Lee

56
Q

why did the missionaries go to Oregon

A

did not go for the fertile land or any of that; went to spread his religion to the Native Americans

57
Q

who else went with Jason Lee

A

four other presbyterian went with him and tried as well

58
Q

what was signed in 1846 and what did it do

A

a treaty between the U.S and Great Britain, making the 49th parallel, the border between the united States and Great Britain

59
Q

what began to spread to people in the Northeast

A

the idea that land was available in Oregon

60
Q

how far was it from independence, Missouri and Great Britain

A

2000 miles

61
Q

what was the oregon trail

A

the trail that people took to get to Oregon duh

62
Q

how did the native Americans effect travel on the trail

A

they would help the pioneers and others that went with any problems they had

63
Q

how long was the journey

A

4-6 months

64
Q

how many people died on the path

A

about 20,000

65
Q

what did people die from

A

dysentery and cholera

66
Q

how much did people have to pay to go on the trip

A

500-1000

67
Q

what did about half the people do after leaving

A

turned around and went back home

68
Q

by 1845 how many americans had migrated to Oregon

A

5,000