Chapter 1 Test Flashcards
who were the first people to arrive in the americas
the vikings
what are North America and Asia separated by
Bering Strait; a waterway off Alaska’s west coast
how is the environment different throughout the north american regions
west coast is hot with surf- swept beached
the hot windy plains of the midwest and canada, and the rocky new england coast
who were the two northern peoples who lived on the coastal edges of north america
the inuit and aleut
what were the inuit and aleut skilled at
hunting on ice and snow, on shores and plains, in mild summers and bitter winters
nomadic
people who moved their homes regularly in search of food
what did nomadic people do for food
they hunted, fished, and gathered food I’m huge forests and along the shores of lakes and waterways of what is today canada and alaska
kingship
family relationships
clan
is made up of groups or families who are all descended from a common ancestor
what did native americans think about religion
they shared the belief that the most powerful forces in the world are spiritual
what did native americans believe would happen if they didn’t follow the rituals
they believed that failure to perform these rituals caused disasters such as bad invasions, disease, or bad harvests
what did native americans rely on to keep their beliefs and customs alive
or history
oral history
the traditions passed from generation to generation by word of mouth
what did all native american groups do about trade
traded food or good within their group and outside it. they reader not only for items they needed or waned but also to show hospitality and friendliness
where were the native american trading routes
criss crossed north america
barter
trade
what was one thing that native americans never traded
land
why did the native americans never trade land
in their view, the land could not be owned. They thought that people had a right to use land and could grant others the right to us it to
how did the native americans make it to the americas
probably by following some buffalo or food source that led them to it
what were the major nations in western europe
great britain, spain, france, germany, portugual
what countries had contact with native americans
great britain, spain, france, portugual
when were the middle ages
500-1300 A.d
what does C.E mean
common era
what were the middle age invasions
franks
anglo saxons
germanic tribes
vikings
what was the economic system in in the middle ages
feudalism
what were the rankings in feudalism
lord
nobles
vassals
serfs
who was the ultimate ruler of the manor
the church
lords
self- sufficient
gave lands to nobles
vasasls
protected the nobles and lords
serfs
bound to the land
no rights
could not own anything
basically slaves
who created the protestant church
martin luther
what year did martin Luther create the protestant church
1517
what was martin luther creating that religion called
reformation
what was trade sparked by
the crusades
which explorer went over to china
marco polo
what was eventually developed into cities
trading routes
what lead to happen after marco polo exploration
cities
rise of monarchies
rise of universities
black death
cities
developed middle class
revived the economy
feudalism started to decline