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EEP History > Jamestown Quiz > Flashcards

Jamestown Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

privateer

A

also known as “sea dogs”; privately owned ships hired by a government to attack foreign ships

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2
Q

charter

A

certificate of permission

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3
Q

joint stock company

A

a company funded and run by a group of investors who share the company’s profits and losses

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4
Q

royal colony

A

a governor appointed by the king

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5
Q

legislature

A

lawmaking assembly

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6
Q

house of burgesses

A

legislative made up of representatives from the colony

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7
Q

indentured servant

A

people who had to work for a master for a period of time, usually seven years, under a contract called an indenture

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8
Q

bacons rebellion

A

revolt in 1676 by Virginia’s colonists against the royal governor

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9
Q

what challenges did they face in settling where they did

A

they were near a swamp which was infested with disease-bearing mosquitos; they settled near native americans which ended up being bad

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10
Q

what were the two civilizations that had a joint stock company

A

London company (Virginia company) plymouth company

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11
Q

what year did they come over

A

1607

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12
Q

how many men were there and how many ships did they take

A

144 and three ships

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13
Q

what were the three ships names

A

god sped
discover
susan constant

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14
Q

what was the tribe that was located just outside the settlers of jamestown

A

Powhatan

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15
Q

who was a famous powhatan

A

Pocahontas

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16
Q

who was the guy that saved everything for jamestown

A

john smith

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17
Q

what year did john smith come

A

1608

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18
Q

what were most of the settlers in jamestown interests

A

to find gold and get rich, not to do all the work that had to be done to be successful

19
Q

what did john smith say about the people that only wanted gold

A

if they didn’t build and work then they couldn’t eat

20
Q

what happened to smith

A

he got hurt in a gunpowder incident and was forced to go back to england

21
Q

what happened when smith left

A

everything went back into chaos

22
Q

what was 1609-1610 known as

A

the starving time

23
Q

what were some of the things they had to eat in order to stay alive

A 
snakes
boot leather
worms
rats
dug up corpses
24
Q

who was smiths replacement

A

Lord de la Ware

25
Q

how did de la ware come over

A

on the ship of about 60 men that was ran aground coming form england

26
Q

what did de la ware come with

A

he came with supplies which helped the settlement stay on its feet

27
Q

what did de la ware to do the people that were already there

A

he convinced them to stay because of the supplies that he brought

28
Q

what was the major crop that the settlement had

A

tobacco

29
Q

who brought over the tobacco and in what year

A

John Rolfe in 1612

30
Q

what was needed for all the tobacco

A

a lot of land and workers

31
Q

what did they do in order to get all of the land

A

they expanded westward into Virginia, and eastward down the james river

32
Q

how were they able to get people to work on the land with tobacco

A

they developed the head right system

33
Q

head right system

A

every person that went over to help was given 50 acres of land

34
Q

what happened if the people that came over convinced others to come

A

the “add-ons” would get their own 50 acres of land and the person that convinced them to come would get an additional 50 acres for themselves;a total of 100 acres

35
Q

what did England also send over to help the economy

A

other craftsmen to diversity the economy

36
Q

what people were sent over and when

A

100 women and children in 1619

37
Q

what was developed in 1619

A

the house of burgesses

38
Q

what was the house of burgesses an example of

A

the first representative government in the America’s

39
Q

who also came over in 1619

A

african amerians

40
Q

what were the africans known as at first

A

indentured servants; not slaves…. yet

41
Q

how did the people farm all of their 50 acres

A

themselves along with the native americans that were forced to work

42
Q

how did working the native americans work out

A

not good

43
Q

why didn’t the native americans work out

A

they were not used to the intense labor, the climate, and having to endure everything else that came with it

44
Q

when it didn’t work out with the native americans, what did they resort to

A

the africans; this was how slavery began in our country

EEP History (23 decks)

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