Adams Presidency Flashcards

1
Q

how was adams involved in the Boston massacre

A

he was the lawyer

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2
Q

how was adams involved with the declaration of independence

A

involved with the drafting of it; one of the five people

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3
Q

what was adams

A

a radical; “no taxation without representation”

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4
Q

who was adams the ambassador to

A

Britain

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5
Q

what was adams the first of

A

vice president

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6
Q

how many terms in office did adams have

A

two terms

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7
Q

what is another word for terms in office

A

administration

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8
Q

was adams a federalist or anti-federalist

A

federalist

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9
Q

what construction did adams believe in

A

loose; just like hamilton

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10
Q

what year did adams become president

A

1796; was really 1797 when he was inaugurated

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11
Q

who was adams wife and how many children

A

abigail, 4 children

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12
Q

where did adams go to college

A

harvard

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13
Q

how was adams at being president

A

not very good; was describes as problematic at best

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14
Q

why was adams and at being president

A

he always thought that he was right and was never willing to change his opinion or negotiate, all of which caused conflict between everyone

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15
Q

what was the XYZ affair

A

xyz were the names of spies (they didn’t want them to know there real names)

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16
Q

what was adams worst mistake

A

after being made fun of in the paper, he made it a law that you not talk about the president or anyone of power in the paper or any other forms of it

17
Q

what was adams the father of

A

the american navy

18
Q

where was adams born

A

mass.

19
Q

when did adams join the patriots

A

after the stamp act

20
Q

who was he second cousins to

A

Samuel adams

21
Q

what was his famous quote

A

no taxation without representation

22
Q

how did adams feel about the war between Britain and France

A

he wanted to stay out of it

23
Q

what angered the french and what did they do about it

A

jay’s treaty,/

they began to attack american ships

24
Q

what did adams do about the french

A

sent diplomats to negotiate with the french

25
Q

what diplomats did adams send

A

pinckney, Gerry, Marshal

26
Q

impressment

A

would search american ships for British people (deserters) whether they were current citizens or were at some point or another (this is going to be the number 1 cause of the war of 1812

27
Q

Quasi-War

A

no declaration of the war, but the french and american warships attacked each other

28
Q

what did american negotiators do about the war

A

offered french same terms as Jays Treaty, but they refused

29
Q

what did the french do about the alliance they had with the americans

A

released it

(1778)

30
Q

alien friends act

A

 Authorized the president to deport any resident alien considered “dangerous to the peace and safety of the united states”
 Aimed at French sympathizers

31
Q

alien enemies act (still in effect)

A

 Authorized the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries were at war with the United States

32
Q

Naturalization acts

A

extended the duration of residence required for aliens to become citizens to 14 years

33
Q

Sedition Acts

A

 Made it a crime to publish “false, scandalous, and malicious writing” against the government or its officials

34
Q

virginia and Kentucky

A

• If any state did not agree with a law that was made, they could vote to decided not to follow that law
 Called nullification
• All of this didn’t work
o Those two states tried to get it passed

35
Q

what was Jeffersons reaction to the sedition acts

A

thought it was unconstitutional; went against the first and 19th amendment

36
Q

1800 election

A

one of the nastiest elections ever; between Jefferson and Adams

37
Q

What election was tied

A

Jefferson and Burr, so it went to the federalist house

38
Q

what did the federalist act vote for

A

on 35 ballots, deadlocked 8 states to 8 states

39
Q

what happened on the 36th ballot

A

hamilton convinced other federalists to change the vote to Jefferson (because Burr was a personal enemy to him)