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EEP History > Chapter 2 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Hidalgos

A

young adventurous spanish gentlemen

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2
Q

conquistadors

A

spanish conquerers

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3
Q

Isthmus?

A

narrow strip of land that joins two larger land areas

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4
Q

Mestizos

A

spanish for mixed

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5
Q

colonies

A

areas settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent colony

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6
Q

Presidios

A

spanish settlements that eventually dotted the South and West were forts

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7
Q

missions

A

missionaries go and preach

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8
Q

Pueblo Revolt of 1680

A

spanish started taking over and the people revolted and killed many leaders and spanish people and hurt the population of the spanish

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9
Q

charter

A

certificate of permission

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10
Q

joint stock company

A

invest and share the gains and loses of the company

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11
Q

indentured servants

A

people that come over and as a result owe around 7 years of service to a master

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12
Q

Bacon’s rebellion

A

raised an army to fight the native americans but when governor william berkley was angry he turned it around on him

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13
Q

New england colonies

A

new england states

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14
Q

Pilgrims?

A

a group of separatists

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15
Q

puritans?

A

wanted purer church and type of worship

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16
Q

persectued

A

attacked for their beliefs

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17
Q

mayflower compact

A

pilgrims made settlers sign saying they would not leave the colony

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18
Q

Great Migration

A

settlers came from all aroun, and massachusetts colony had 16,oo people among 20 towns and capital was boston

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19
Q

religious tolerance

A

the idea that people of different religions could live in peace

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20
Q

salem witch trials,

A

took notes

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21
Q

Sachem?

A

native american leader

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22
Q

Pequot war?

A

took down a pequot fort killing over 500 people inside, went on to capture and kill any others.

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23
Q

mIddle cOlonies?

A

new york, new jersey, Pennsylvania, and delaware

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24
Q

diversity

A

variety of people

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25
Q

synagogue

A

jewish house of worship

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26
Q

proprietary colony

A

colony granted by a king or queen to an individual or group that has full governing rights

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27
Q

Quakers

A

members of a protestant group that had suffered persecution in england, believed people should be treated as equals

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28
Q

haven

A

safe place

29
Q

southern colonies

A

maryland, carolinas and georgia

30
Q

trustees

A

someone entrusted to look after a business

31
Q

Mass Plymouth, Bay colony

A

1630,

32
Q

NEw Hampshire

A

1623,

33
Q

who was mass plymouth, and mass bay led by

A

willim bradford, john winthrop

34
Q

what was mass plymouth and mass bay economic activities?

A

fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, triangular trade, rum, whaling

35
Q

What was the reason from mass plymouth and mass bay

A
  1. escape religious persecution. 2. establish a puritan commonwealth, fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, triangular trade, rum, whaling
36
Q

NEW hampshire

A

1623

37
Q

why was new hampshire settled?

A

profit from trade nd fishin

38
Q

who were new hams leaders

A

benning wentworth and john wentworth

39
Q

what were their economic activities

A

trade,fishing

40
Q

When was Connecticut settled

A

1636

41
Q

Why was CT settled

A

establish a puritan settlement and establish a fur trade route

42
Q

WHO WERE CT leaders

A

thomas hooker

43
Q

what was CT economic activities

A

triangular trade

44
Q

Rhode island settled in

A

1636

45
Q

Y was RI settled

A

escape religious intolerance of MASS BAY

46
Q

what was ri economic activities

A

shipping, livestock, agriculture

47
Q

New York?

A

1626

48
Q

Ny settled bc

A

they wanted to expand

49
Q

leaders of NY

A

James of New york,

50
Q

Ny eonomic activities

A

wheat, milling, lumber, furs, sugar refining, distilling, shipbuilding, trade

51
Q

DElaware

A

1638

52
Q

why did they settle delaware

A

trade

53
Q

who was delaware leaders

A

john pritz/william penn

54
Q

what was delawares economic activities

A

trade and farming

55
Q

New Jersey?

A

1664

56
Q

Why did they settle NJ

A

trading post, refuge for quakers from england.

57
Q

NJ leaders

A

john berkley and john cartet

58
Q

why was NJ economic activities

A

trade and farming

59
Q

Pennsylvania

A

1681 called this bc it meant penns wood after william penn

60
Q

why did they establish PA

A

estabish a quaker colony, tolerance of religion

61
Q

what was PA economic activity

A

trade, farming

62
Q

Maryland settled in?

A

1634

63
Q

Maryland settled bc

A

to establish a catholic settlement; escape religious persecution

64
Q

MD leaders

A

george calvert(lord baltimore)

65
Q

MD economic activities

A

tobacco

66
Q

Virginia settled in

A

1607

67
Q

why did they settle VA

A

ssearch for gold, english outpost against spain

68
Q

VA LEADERS

A

john smith, john rolfe, thomas dale

69
Q

VA economic activities

A

tobacco

EEP History (23 decks)

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