The Brain:Parts Flashcards

1
Q

____ is divided into 4 lobes, and is resbonsible for short term memory

A

Cerebrum

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2
Q

What does the midbrain do

A

Reflex center involved with hearing and vision

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3
Q

Th hypothalamus controls rhythms like….

A

Heart Rate

BP

Respiratory

Digestive tract(making bowel movements)

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4
Q

3 parts of the brain stem

A

Pons

Medulla oblongata

Midbrain

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5
Q

What does the medula oblongata do

A

Control:

heart rate

BP

breathing

swallowing

vomitting

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6
Q

The limibic system in the hypothalamus helps trigger….

A

Desires like:

thirst

sex drive

appetite

pain

pleasure

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7
Q

The Dicephalon

A

Sits on top of brain stem and is enclosed by cerebral hemisphere

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8
Q

The thalamus is able to interpet sensations as _______ or _______, becuase of the thalamus

A

The thalmus is able to interpet sensations as pleasurable or painful because of thalamus

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9
Q

Spell the other word for interbrain

A

D-i-c-e-p-h-a-l-o-n

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10
Q

What does the pons do

A

Helps to control breathing

where nerves cell cross

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11
Q

What regions are in the Dicephalon

A

Thalamus and Hypothalamus

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12
Q

Fissure is aka….

A

Sulci

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13
Q

Convolutions are aka

A

Gyri

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14
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Hearing and smell

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15
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Recieves and interpets nerve impulses from sensory receptors.

this is why you recognize touch, coolness, pain

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16
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Part of ANS and helps regulate:

body temp

water balance/thirst

sleep-wake cycle

endocrine system

metabolism/food/intake/hunger

emotional response/behvior

17
Q

Location of Cerebral Hemisphere or cerebrum

A

Most superior part of brain

LArgest area in brain

Covers most of the 3 other regions

Looks like walnut with many grooves

18
Q

Music and lyric memory is stored in the_________

A

hypothalamus

19
Q

Cerebellum location and description

A

cauliflower shaped

projects dorsally form the occipital lobe

20
Q

Frontal Lobe is responsible for…

A

Voluntary motor fuction, judgement, logic/reason, emotions, short term memory

21
Q

Thalamus

A

Relay station for sensory impulses to cerebal cortex or cerebrum

22
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Eyesight, control, reading and speaking

23
Q

Functions of Cerebellum

A

Provide precise timing for skeleteal muscle activity, controls balance and equilibrium

24
Q

Nerves from inner ear, eye muscles in the body sends messages to this area

A

Cerebellum