Fractures & Joints Extra(Bone Chpt. Review) Flashcards
What joint is this
Ellipsoid
5 ex. of pivot joints
Neck
Wrist
Elbow
Radius Ulna
What type of frature is this?
Impact fracture
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator
Decreases bone turnoverand reduces bone resorption
Whats a gliding joint
synovial joint, where opposed surfaces are flat or only slightly curved, so that the bones slide against each other ina simple and limited way.
What type of fracture is this?
Compression Fracture
What fracture is this?
Depression Fracture-
Skull collapses on itself- usually breaking cranial bone
Spell the fracture that can be described as the bone being broken into several little pieces
C-o-m-m-i-n-u-t-e-d
What female hormone may protect women from getting osteoporosis
Estrogen
What is Fibromyalgia
Deals with connective tissue and cen effect jointd in neck, arms and phalanges
Whats a pivot Joint?
a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation
What fracture is this
Depression
Calcitonin
Directly inhibts bone resorption of calcium, suppresses osteoclast activty
Bisohosphonates
Suroresses osteoclast activty
What fracture is this?
Commiunted
Whats a Saddle Joint
synovial joint whose movement resembles that of a rider on horseback, who can shift in several directions at will
Name, and spell this disease
O-s-g-o-o-d- S-c-h-l-a-t-t-e-r D-i-s-e-a-s-e
What does RICE stand for?
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevate
Name this joint
Saddle Joint
What condition is the Deterioration of the head of the Femur
Avascular Necrosis
Name all 4 classifications of bone
Long
Short
Irregular
Flat
Hormone Replacement Thearpy
Supress osteoclast, may stimulate osteoblast, helps body absorb and conserve calcium
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Usually occurs in teenage boys. Effects the growth plate in the legs, patella, and tibia.
A childhood repetitive use injury that causes a painful lump below the kneecap
Name 3 flat bones
Sternum
Scapula
Cranium
Where is a Ellipsoid Joint?
connecting the radius and carpal bones
Whats a compression fracture
Occurs when one or more bones in the spine weaken and crumple.
Collapse of vertebrae, spine closes on itself, bone lays on top of bone
seen in osteoporosis
Name the fracture
SImple
What Type of Joint is This
Gliding
Define an Impact Fracture
Bone breaks into pieces and dives into each other.
Caused by vehiculat accidents, heavy falls
Look at the pic
QUICK! WHATS A FRACTURE ON THE SPINE CALLED?
Compression
What condition is called Tennis Elbow
Epicondlyitis
Name 6 long bones
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Osteopenia
Abnormally low bone density
Epicondliyis
“Tennis elbow” caused by excessive movement of the elbow
