Fractures & Joints Extra(Bone Chpt. Review) Flashcards

1
Q

What joint is this

A

Ellipsoid

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2
Q

5 ex. of pivot joints

A

Neck

Wrist

Elbow

Radius Ulna

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3
Q

What type of frature is this?

A

Impact fracture

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4
Q

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

A

Decreases bone turnoverand reduces bone resorption

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5
Q

Whats a gliding joint

A

synovial joint, where opposed surfaces are flat or only slightly curved, so that the bones slide against each other ina simple and limited way.

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6
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Compression Fracture

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7
Q

What fracture is this?

A

Depression Fracture-

Skull collapses on itself- usually breaking cranial bone

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8
Q

Spell the fracture that can be described as the bone being broken into several little pieces

A

C-o-m-m-i-n-u-t-e-d

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9
Q

What female hormone may protect women from getting osteoporosis

A

Estrogen

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10
Q

What is Fibromyalgia

A

Deals with connective tissue and cen effect jointd in neck, arms and phalanges

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11
Q

Whats a pivot Joint?

A

a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation

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12
Q

What fracture is this

A

Depression

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13
Q

Calcitonin

A

Directly inhibts bone resorption of calcium, suppresses osteoclast activty

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14
Q

Bisohosphonates

A

Suroresses osteoclast activty

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15
Q

What fracture is this?

A

Commiunted

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16
Q

Whats a Saddle Joint

A

synovial joint whose movement resembles that of a rider on horseback, who can shift in several directions at will

17
Q

Name, and spell this disease

A

O-s-g-o-o-d- S-c-h-l-a-t-t-e-r D-i-s-e-a-s-e

18
Q

What does RICE stand for?

A

Rest

Ice

Compression

Elevate

19
Q

Name this joint

A

Saddle Joint

20
Q

What condition is the Deterioration of the head of the Femur

A

Avascular Necrosis

21
Q

Name all 4 classifications of bone

A

Long

Short

Irregular

Flat

22
Q

Hormone Replacement Thearpy

A

Supress osteoclast, may stimulate osteoblast, helps body absorb and conserve calcium

23
Q

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

A

Usually occurs in teenage boys. Effects the growth plate in the legs, patella, and tibia.

A childhood repetitive use injury that causes a painful lump below the kneecap

24
Q

Name 3 flat bones

A

Sternum

Scapula

Cranium

25
Where is a Ellipsoid Joint?
connecting the radius and carpal bones
26
Whats a compression fracture
Occurs when one or more bones in the spine weaken and crumple. Collapse of vertebrae, spine closes on itself, bone lays on top of bone seen in osteoporosis
27
Name the fracture
SImple
28
What Type of Joint is This
Gliding
29
Define an Impact Fracture
Bone breaks into pieces and dives into each other. Caused by vehiculat accidents, heavy falls
30
Look at the pic
31
QUICK! WHATS A FRACTURE ON THE SPINE CALLED?
Compression
32
What condition is called Tennis Elbow
Epicondlyitis
33
Name 6 long bones
Humerus Radius Ulna Femur Tibia Fibula
34
Osteopenia
Abnormally low bone density
35
Epicondliyis
"Tennis elbow" caused by excessive movement of the elbow