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Health Proffessions > Muscles > Flashcards

Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Name the “breast/chest” muscle

A

P-ec-t-o-r-a-l-i-s

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2
Q

Internal Oblique

A

Runs 2 right angles to those of the external obliqes

Start at iliac go up to last 3 ribs

same function as rectgus abdominus

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3
Q

Sartorius

A

Weak thigh flexor, Tailor’s muscle b/x helps w/ vross-legges positiong

Origin: Pelvis

Insertion: Tibia

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4
Q

Pectoralis Major forms the…

A

Part of upper skeleton (anterior axilla) adduvts and flexes arm

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5
Q

Oblique fiber direction

A

Muscle fibers run on a diaginal

Forms “The V”

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6
Q

Function of muscular system

A

Holds body erect

MAkes movement possible

Movement aids blood flow through viens back to the heart

3 types

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7
Q

NAme and spell

A

O-r-b-i-c-u-l-a-r-i-s

o-r-i-s

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8
Q

Spell the word that means:

By tib. & on lateral part of leg

Help plantar flexion & evert foot

A

P-e-r-o-n-e-u-s

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9
Q

REctus fiber direction

A

Straight, upright, vetical fibers

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10
Q

What type of diber direction is this

A

Transverse

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11
Q

Trunk and neck mucles help…

A

move head, neck, shoulder girlde

move spinal column, ribs, head, arms

form ab. wall structure

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12
Q

Smooth Muscle ex

A

Digestive Tract

Ducts leading from glands

Bronchi of the lungs

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13
Q

Hamstring Group

A

Posterior

flex @ back of the knee

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14
Q

Smooth Muscles Actions

A

Produce slow contrations

(Food moving through digestive tract)

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15
Q

When SCM contract the neck ____ the ___

A

When SCM contract, the neck flexes the head

aka prayer muscle

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16
Q

ADL stands for

A

At daily living

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17
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Fan shapped muscle covering upper part of chest starts @ shoulder girdle, and 1st six ribs, inserts @ proximal end of humerus

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18
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Attaches to bone by achilles tendon, prime mover for plantar flexion often called to dancers muscle

if cut hard to walk, and foot drags

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19
Q

TRansverese Fibers look like….

A

Crosswire, horozonotal lines

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20
Q

Quadriceps Group

A

Origin: Pelvis & femur

Insertion: Tibia by patellar tendon

together helps extend knee(kick), flex hip, can be used 4 injections especially in infants w poor development gluteus muscle

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21
Q

Spell the word that means:Delicate connective tissue that surrounds/encases each muscle fiber

A

E-n-d-o-m-y-s-i-u-m

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22
Q

Endomysium

A

Delicate connective tissue that surrounds/encases each muscle fiber

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23
Q

Name and spell this facial muscle

A

B-u-c-c-i-n-a-t-o-r

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24
Q

Whats Aponeuroses

A

Helps muscles attatch to other muscle; sheet like

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25
Q

Trapezius

A

Form diamond shaped muscle

Origin: Occipital bone, down vertebral column, ends at T12, clavicle, scapula

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26
Q

Spell this muscle

A

G-a-s-t-r-o-c-n-e-m-i-u-s

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27
Q

Spell the word that means:Course membrane that wraps many fibers together

A

P-e-r-i-m-y-s-i-u-m

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28
Q

When the Trapezius contracts the______ relaxes

A

When the Trapezius contracts the SCM relaxes

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29
Q

Name and spell

A

S-a-r-t-o-r-i-u-s

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30
Q

what is fine motor

A

Daily living tasks

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31
Q

3 types of Fiber Direction

A

Rectus

Oblique

Transverse

Sphincter

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32
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Origin Pubis-Rib Cage

Flex vertebral column

Compress contents during defication & childbirth

Breathing

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33
Q

Cardiac MUscle Tissue Acts like

A

Acts like smooth muscle tissue and helps move fluid through the heart

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34
Q

THe origin of a muscle is…

A

where the muscle originates,usually closer to the midline

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35
Q

Name the ways a muscle is named

A

origin

Insertion

Action

Fiber Direction

OF divisions

shape

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36
Q

Head and Neck Muscle help us do what…

A

MOve head and neck

talk, eat, drink

facial expressions

sing/instruments

blink

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37
Q

Does this look good to you?

A

KEEP AT IT!

38
Q

Transverse Abdomius

A

Run horozontally across ab.

Origin: Lower Ribs, Iliac Crest INsertion: Pubis

Compresses ab contents during defaction

39
Q

Name and spell

A

M-a-s-s-e-t-er

40
Q

Skeletal Muscular Tissue Ex.

A

Bicep

Tricep

Zygomatic

Deltoid

41
Q

Gluteus Minimus(medius)

A

Hip abductor

hleps steady pelvis whe walking

good 4 injections

42
Q

whats the zygomaticus

A

Muscle @ corner of the mouth and over cheeck bone, raises corber of the mouth

aka smile muscle

43
Q

Arm and shoulder muscle help us…

A

FIne motor cordination(brush teeth, write/daily living)

Pick up objects

44
Q

Define Epimysium

A

“overcoat” of connective tissue that covers many fasciles; Deep fascia covers entire muscle

45
Q

Is Skeletal Muscular Tissue Voluntary or Involuntary

A

Voluntary-under our conscious control

46
Q

Masseter

A

Covers lower jaw & runs from zygomatic process and temoral bone- mandible .

Helps close jaw, elevating mandible

47
Q

Latssimus Dorsi

A

LArge flat muscles covers lower back

Help extend & adduct humerus

Very powerful & useful when swimming or punching

48
Q

Perimysium

A

Course membrane that wraps many fibers together

49
Q

Hip Joints

A

Anterior muscle group help flex thigh

50
Q

Name and spell

A

L-a-t-i-s-s-i-m-u-s D-o-r-s-i

51
Q

Peroneus Muscle Group

A

By tib. & on lateral part of leg

Help plantar flexion & evert foot

52
Q

Name

A

Tibalis

53
Q

Define # of divisions

A

Describes the # of origins in a group , like biceps, triceps, quads.

54
Q

How do you take an injection in the leg

A

gran right above knee

put hand closest to groin

squeeze

raised area is your target :)

55
Q

It pays off! How Bad do you want that Docotrate of Medicine

A

This is what you LOVE!

EMBRACE IT

You better make those 12 years worth it

56
Q

Function of Skeletal Muscle tissue

A

Muscles that attaches to skeleton

Makes body motion possible

57
Q

Antagonist muscle of the Trapezius is….

A

SCM

Elevates depress, abduct, stabilize, scapula

58
Q

Smooth tissue functions

A

Move internal organs

59
Q

Spell the word that has circular fiber direction

A

S-p-h-i-n-c-t-e-r

60
Q

INtercostal Muscles

A

Depp muscles between ribs

External intercoastal muscles help ,raise ribs 4 breathing in all help inhale

Depress ribs to help move air in and out

61
Q

Whats a Tendon

A

Coed-like and tough

help attatch the fascia or epimysium(Overcoat of muscles) to bones

62
Q

Where is Cardiac Muscle Tissue found?

A

The Heart

63
Q

Name 2 muscles names by its shape

A

Trapezius

deltoid

64
Q

describe the muscle that pulls back ends of the mouth…

A

B-u-c-c-i-n-a-t-o-r

horozontal fiber direct.

inserts at obicularis oris

Flatens cheek(whistling, blowing)

Helps compress cheeck 2 hold in food

65
Q

Smooth muscles are smooth muscles (in)voluntary?

A

Involuntary

66
Q

What does skeletal tissue look like

A

Striated b/c the light and dark muscle bands create striped(striated) appearance

67
Q

Function of the tendons

A

attach muscle to bone

cushion to rough bones

Provide stranegth to muscle and bone

68
Q

describe the Orbicularis Oculi

A

Fibrous muscle surrounding muscle eye socket

close.open eyes

wink

blink

69
Q

Spell the largest visible nerve

A

S-c-i-a-t-i-c

70
Q

Trunk muscle help us….

A

Stabilize trunk

protect spinal cord

elevates ribs

flexes lumbar spine

bend trunk

erect posture

Defecation

71
Q

The insertion of a muscle is..

A

Where the muscle ends, usually away from the midline

72
Q

Cardiac Muscle function

A

Forms walls of the heart

Only place where this is found

73
Q

look @ it

A
74
Q

Spell and describe muscle over cheek bone

A

Z-y-g-o-m-a-t-i-c-u-s

Coner of mouth to cheeck bone

raises corner of mouth

aka smiling muscle

75
Q

2033 is closer than you think….

A

SLAAAY

76
Q

Deltoid

A

Triangle shaped muscle forming rounded part of shoulder

Great ite for injection in adults

Prime mover in arm abduction

77
Q

NAme and spell the muscle that surrounds your eye

A

O-r-b-i-c-u-l-a-r-i-s

O-c-u-l-i

78
Q

External Oblique

A

Make up lateral wall of abdomen

Run meially from last 8 ribs-ilium

Function same as rectus abdominus

79
Q

Describe: Orcbicularis Oris

A

HElps eating, drinking , talking play istrument

aka kissing muscle

80
Q

NAme and spell

A

Z-y-g-o-m-at-i-c-u-s

81
Q

What does cardiac tissue look like

A

Looks Like Skeletal Muscle

82
Q

3 things of the Frontalis

A

COvers frontal bone, insesrts @ the eyebrow

Raises Eybrows

Creates wrinkles of forehead

83
Q

Name and spell

A

T-r-a-p-e-z-i-us

84
Q

Muscles that help form muscular wall, contain protect contents are called….

A

Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles

85
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Front leg

Dorsi Flex ankle/ foot

Origin: Tibia

Insert: MEtatarsals

86
Q

Skeletal MUscular Tissue actions

A

Contracts quickly

*like when running away*

87
Q

What is the cute guy pointing to?

A

HIs obliques

*heart eyes*

88
Q

Name & spell this

A

F-r-o-n-t-a-l-i-s

89
Q

Your Cardiac Muscle is moved ______.

A

INVOLNTARY

90
Q

Smooth Muscle looks…

A

smooth

NO bands like skeletal muscle

91
Q

Muscles are named by their action like….

A

Words like flexor

Extensor

(ab) Adductor

92
Q

Sternocleidomastoid.

Describe and give origin and Insertion

A

Pair of 2 headed muscle found bilateraly of neck.

origin: sternum, clavicle

Inserts: Mastoid process

Health Proffessions (77 decks)

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