Bones Flashcards
sym
syn
together
joined
calcaneo-
calcaneus (heel bone)
Hinge Joints
Allow movemnt on one plane
Whats are examples of long bones
- humerus
- ulna
- radius
- femur
- tibia
- fibula
(Appendicular region)
orth-
ortho-
straight
normal
Colles Fracture
Fracture of distal end of radius & ula w/ dispacement of the hand backward & upward
ethmo-
ethmoid bone
sieve
Spell the combining form that means heel bone
c-a-l-c-a-n-e-o
c-a-l-c-a-n-e-u-s
spell both cmobining forms that mean vertebrae
s-p-o-n-d-y-l/o
v-e-r-t-e-b-r/o
study this
ok
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spondyl/o-
vertebrae
menisci joint
crescent shaped discs of fibrocartilage that seperate and cushion the articulating surfaces of bones
osseo-
ossi-
bony
What type of bone is this
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Compact
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intervertebral joints
mass of fibrocartilage in between andjavent vertebrae
Keep it up!
I try
hyo-
u shaped
Chondrio
Cartilage
lysis
lossening;destruction;break down;seperation
Combining form that means ilium/iliac
ilio
Scapulo
shoulder blade
scapula
scapular etc
myel-
myelo
spinal cord, bone marrow
just look at it
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Whats an example of a short bone
Bones of the wrist, and phalanges
Whats the medical term. for pertaining to surroundin bone? Spell it.
P-e-r-i-o-s-t-e-u-m
3 combining forms that means bone
oste-
osteo-
ost-
Joint capsule
fibrous sheet enclosing a freely moving joint
cranio
crani
skull
Spell both words that means the spoft spot on a baby’s head
F-o-n-t-a-n-e-l
F-o-n-t-a-n-e-l-l-e
JOINT
connection between two bones
Combining form that means sternum
Stern/o-
What makes up the pelvic girdle?
Acetabulum
Accepts
Spell the word that means the head of the femur
A-c-c-e-p-t-s
Cartilaginous joints
articulation made of cartilage
CHICA YOU GOT DIS DOOE
SLLAAY GUARL SLAAAYY
Whats an irregular bone
neither flat or long
Pelvic bone, illium
Whats spongy bone
composed of small needle like pieces of bone and lots of open spaces
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Whats the heads of a long bone called
Proximal/ Distal Ephiphysis
Spell the parts of the femural bone that sticks off of it
Greater/ Lesser T-r-o-c-h-a-n-t-e-r
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Synovial joints
freely movable articulations
Whats the medical term for the “shaft” of a long bone
Diaphysis
Capsul/o
capsule
Whats an example of a flat bone
sternum
scapula
Epiphysis
Wide end of long bone thats covered w/ cartilage
combing form meaning tendon
tendo
teno
Spell the word that means largest socket in pelvic bone
A-c-e-t-a-b-u-l-u-m
You got this cuzo!
Werk chica !
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Combing form meNS SHIN BONE
Tibio
Spell the word that means: the “shaft” of a long bone
D-i-a-p-h-y-s-i-s
spell both combining forms that means vertebrae
s-p-o-n-d-y-l/o
v-e-r-t-e-b-r-/o
spell the word that means on both sides
a-m-p-h/i/o
Comund Fracture
Bone exposed through injured (open) skin
burso
fluid filled sac
Combining form that means: wrist
Carpo
Compression fracture
Fracture of vertebrae as a result of severe stress, may impinge spinal cord
What is this? Describe it, and spell it
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P-u-b-i-s S-y-m-p-h-y-s-i-s
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combining from for ligament
ligamento
spondyl/o
vertebrae
combining from that means synovial(membrane), sheath around a tendon. Spell it
s-y-n-o-v-i-/o
C’mon you got this!
DIG DEEP
Symphysis pubis
Fibrocartilaginous union of the anterior pubic bones
Tars/o
Tarsus
Whats a short bone?
Equal in width and length, and clued across one another
Meato-
meatus(opening)
costo-
rib
Hinge joints
joints formed by two bones that move in a right angle, like opening or cloing a door
hyal/o
glassy
transparent
combining form that means pubic
pubo
A-r-t-h-r/o
joint
What type of bone is this?
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Spongy
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What does SAC stand for. And what does it make up? Spell all of them
Scapula
Acromion process
clavicle
makes up shoulder girdle
Whats the weakest part of the femur?
Femural head aka Proximal Ephiphysis
Bursa
Fluid filled sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas where there is a lot of friction
ex: Shoulder joint
Whats a flat bone
Protect soft organs and are curved
Spell the word that means the head of a long bone
Proximal/Distal E-p-h-i-p-h-y-s-i-s
calc-
calci-
calcium
Think about the end of all dis…
….That Sexy Looking Doctorate degree
what three combining forms means pelvis?
pelvi-
pelvio-
pelvo-
Spell word that means bent/crooked
A-n-k-y-l-o
Define a long bone
longer than they are wide
muscles acton them as rigid levers
mainly compact tissue
have a shaft and two heads @ each end
ankylo
bent/crooked
SYMPHYSIS/CARTILAGINOUS bones
two bones thats held together that function as one bone
Ex: MAndible
Tendon
Attaches of muscle to bone
Whats a compact bone like
dense and looks smooth
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amph-
amphi-
ampho-
on both sides
How many bones are in the body
206
Whats your prostaglandin
smooths out and weaken connective tissues, sometimes affects other joints.
(take an anti-prostaglandin 2-3 days before period to help relive pain)