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Health Proffessions > Chpt. 5 Bones notes > Flashcards

Chpt. 5 Bones notes Flashcards

1
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Needle puncture into a joint capsule to extract synovial fluid

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2
Q

OSteomyelitis

A

bacterial infection of bone marrow and adjacent bone tissue

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3
Q

What does a hammer toe affect?

A

Toes, metatarsophalangeal joint and proximal interphalangal joint

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4
Q

Carpal Tunnel Sydrome

A

Wrist affliction caused by pressure on the median nerve in the carpal bones

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5
Q

OSteomalacia

A

Vitamin D deficiency disease in adulthood

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6
Q

Where does a Bunion affect

A

Joint where the toe bends on normal walking

BUinonettes are bunions on the little toe

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7
Q

Prevention for Anklosing Spondlyitis

A

No prevention

But u can get optimal treatments, monitoring side affects exercise to main flexibilty

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8
Q

Where does Genu Varum affect

A

Upper Leg extremity

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9
Q

Spell the condition that means clubfoot

A

T-a-l-i-p-e-s E-q-u-i-n-o-v-a-r-u-s

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10
Q

Whats a bunion

A

Unnatural bony hump forms at base of big toe

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11
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis

A

restricted joint mobility b/c of inflammatory thickening of the capsule of the humerus

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12
Q

Anklyosis

A

Abnormal Joint immobility or fixation, stifning from fusion of the bones

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13
Q

Malaise

A

General weakness, tiredness, discromfort

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14
Q

Fibrosis

A

Abnormal thickening & scarring of connective tissue

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15
Q

Hallux Valgus

A

Deformity @ the metatarsophalangeal joint that forces great toe torward other toes

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16
Q

How is Pethes Prevented

A

No effective prevention

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17
Q

Marfan Syndrome

A

Genetic disorder affecting connective tissues thats characterized by abnormal skeletal changes such as long limbs and fingers

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18
Q

External Fixation

A

Immobilization of a fracture by splints, plastic dressings/pins

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19
Q

Where does Anklosing Spondlyitis affect

A

ENtheses_sites where ligaments/tendons attach to bone

Sine

large joints

shouolders

ribs

hips

knees

feet

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20
Q

Rickets

A

Vitamin D defeciency in children

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21
Q

lyme arthritis

A

Joint inflammation as a result of a tick bite infected with borrelia, burgdorferi

aka lyme disease

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22
Q

Creoitus fracture

A

Grating sound heard when broken bone ends rub together

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23
Q

Whose Affected by Bunions

A

Mostly women w/ poor footwear choices

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24
Q

Perthes affects whom?

A

Children 2-12

fround more in people of lighter skintone

affeccts 1 in 1200 children

only 1 in 4 are girls

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25
Q

Spell the disease that is a puss filled cavitiy create by infection and inflammation

A

A-b-s-c-e-s-s-e-s

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26
Q

Whos at risk for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

3% of women 2% men over 55

Obese people

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27
Q

Synovitis

A

Inflammation of Synovial membrane

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28
Q

Ganglion

A

Benign growth in/around a tendon sheath or joint capsule

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29
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Joint removed w/ replacement by artifical joints or protheses as in hip or knee replacements

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30
Q

Stress fracture

A

tiny fractures caused by excessive mechanical strain

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31
Q

Carpal Tunnel Sydrome prevention

A

Relaxing hands

Taking breaks

Imoriving Posture

Keeping Hands warm

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32
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

degeneritve joint disease characterized by deterioration of articular cartilage & formation of bone spurs

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33
Q

Prevention of Hammer Toe

A

Wear comfortable shoes

Take care/check of your feet

Where heels less than 2 inches

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34
Q

Skeletal traction

A

process ofpulling on bone to straighten it

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35
Q

Whats aknlyosing Spondylitis

A

INflammatory arthritis affecting spine and lage joints

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36
Q

Talipes Equinovarus

A

Clubfoot

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37
Q

Who does Genu Varum affect

A

Infants, caused by cramped positioning in the womb or being forced to walk early than needed. If left untreated can affect children and adults

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38
Q

Sphenoid

A

Butterfly shapped skull bone

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39
Q

Where does Legg Calves Perthes affect?

A

Femoral head, Hip

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40
Q

Treatment for Anklosing Spondylitits

A

Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Tumor Necrosis/ factor bolckers

PT

Surgery

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41
Q

Whats Legg-Calves Perthes

A

Femoral head doesnt get enough blood and bone dies

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42
Q

Osteitis deformans

A

bone disease characterized by increased bone resorption & formation resulting in thickning and shortning of bones

43
Q

Spell SLE

A

S-y-s-t-e-m-i-c L-u-p-u-s E-r-y-t-h-e-m-a-t-o-s-u-s

44
Q

Whats Syndactyly

A

Webbed figners or toes

45
Q

Nonsteroidal anti-onflammatory drugs

A

NSAIDs

Medicines that reduce tissue inflammation & pain

46
Q

Marfan Syndrome

A

Genetic Disorder affecting connective tissues that characterized by abnormal skeletal changes such as long limbs & finger

47
Q

Spell the disease that causes extra digits to grow

A

P-o-l-y-d-a-c-t-y-l-y

48
Q

Treatments for Hamertoe

A

Wearing proper shoes

Surgery to realign toe, remove injured bone

49
Q

YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THID YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THISYOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THID YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS

A

Cuzo……..

*whispers*you got this

50
Q

Osteophytes

A

Abnormal bony autographs @ joints, commonly called bone spurs

51
Q

Spell the diesease thats a genetic brittle bone disease

A

O-s-t-e-o-g-e-n-e-s-i-s

52
Q

Whats a Hammer Toe

A

abnormal bend in one or more joints in onr or more toes

53
Q

Osteogenesis

A

Genetic brittle bone disease

54
Q

Whats Genu Varum?

A

Outward bend of the legs, from knees down. Knees are spread apart and feet ankles are touching Bow legged

55
Q

Okay, i know you tired cuz.. but

A

It’ll pay off trust me

56
Q

FRozen shoulder is also called what?

A

Adhesive Capsulitis

57
Q

Treatment for PErthes

A

Surgery to keep femoral head inside socket.

58
Q

Who is affected by hammertoe

A

People w/ family history

wearing tight pointy shoes

having calluses, bunions, corns etc

59
Q

Fixation

A

Immobilization of a fracture

60
Q

How bad do you want that doctorate?

A

Yeah, that’s what I thought

61
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

A

Chronic infalmmatory connective tissue disease

62
Q

Cheilectomy

A

Chisling away of bony out growts that interfere w/ joint mobility

63
Q

Edema

A

Swellign tissue inflammation w/ fluid accumulation

64
Q

Arthroscope

A

Fiberoptic camera used to view a joints interior

65
Q

Internal Fixation

A

Stablizaition of a fracture by firectly attaching bony fragments together w/ surgical wires, screws,pins,rods,plates

66
Q

Whose affected by Syndactyly

A

mostly male Caucasians

1-3000 babies

usually jus tone person inthe family

found in ultrasounds

67
Q

Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Sydrome

A

Cold packs

Wrist splinting

68
Q

Spell the condition that means a human foot deformity

A

T-a-l-i-p-e-s

69
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Insertion of a ARTHROSCOPE directly into the joint for visual examination

70
Q

closed reduction

A

reduction of disclosed joint or fractured bone to normal anatomic position by surgical manipulative procedures w/o skin incision

71
Q

Preventionfor Syndactyly

A

Genetic disorder, no prevention

72
Q

Treatment for Syndactly

A

Surgery usually 5-6 moths of age

73
Q

Bunion

A

Inflammation of bursa around big foot (hallux) accompanied by swelling and sideways displacing of the joint

74
Q

Whose Affected by Anklosing Spondylitis

A

17-45 yr olds

Elderly

Genetics

People w/ frequent gastrointestinal infections

men more likely than women

75
Q

open reduction

A

reduction of disclosed joint or fractured bone to normal anatomic position by surgical manipulative procedures with skin incision

76
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

bacterial infection of bone marrow and adjacent bone tissue

77
Q

Craniostenosis

A

Premature ossifaction of fontanells and fusion of the cranial sutures

78
Q

When does bone begin to form in the uterus?

A

8 weeks

3 months cevical spine becomes lordotic and has ability to hold head

79
Q

What bone is this?

A

Sphenoid

80
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bone

81
Q

Spell the procedure that chisles away bony out growths

A

C-h-e-i-l-e-c-t-o-m-y

82
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Sythetic drugs similar to the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands thats used to reduce inflammation

83
Q

Spell the disease that causes webbed toes or shoes

A

S-y-n-d-a-c-t-y-l-y

84
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Systemic autoimmune disease charactized by joint inflammation & deformity

85
Q

Reduction

A

Restoration of bone to normal anatomic position by surgical/manioulative procedures

86
Q

Arthtography

A

x-ray of the joint space after itroduction of a contrast dye

87
Q

Rheumatism

A

General term for diseases characterized by musculoskeletal pain & stiffness

88
Q

Lamina

A

Thin plate on vertebrae

89
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial/ incomplete dislocation of a joint

90
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

Fussion & inflammation of vertebrae

91
Q

Torn Meniscus

A

Meniscus abnormality that results from twisting the joint

92
Q

Scurvy

A

Disorder from diet lacking Vitamin C

93
Q

Whats Polydactyly

A

Disease that causes extra digits to grow

94
Q

Gouty Arthritis

A

Metabolic dissorder causing excessive uric acid production & decomposition often in big toe

95
Q

Spell the word that means:Sythetic drugs similar to the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands thats used to reduce inflammation

A

C-o-r-t-i-c-o-s-t-e-r-o-i-d-s

96
Q

Risk factors for Perthes

A

Short stature

Delayed maturity

Athletic, active child

2cd hand some

Blood clotting abnormalites

97
Q

Whats this

A

Genu Varum

98
Q

Talipes

A

Human foot deformity

99
Q

RA stands for

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

100
Q

Ethmoid

A

skull bone between sphenoid & nasal bones

101
Q

Osteogenisis Imperfecta(OI)

A

Genetic brittle bone disease

102
Q

What does NSAIDs stand for

A

Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs

103
Q

Treament/ Surgery For Genu Varum

A

Special excercises

Surgery to straighten legs

104
Q

How do you prevent Genu Varum

A

Maintain normal body weight, calcium vitaminD especially when pregnant

Health Proffessions (77 decks)

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