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Health Proffessions > Chpt. 5 Bones notes > Flashcards

Chpt. 5 Bones notes Flashcards

1
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Needle puncture into a joint capsule to extract synovial fluid

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2
Q

OSteomyelitis

A

bacterial infection of bone marrow and adjacent bone tissue

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3
Q

What does a hammer toe affect?

A

Toes, metatarsophalangeal joint and proximal interphalangal joint

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4
Q

Carpal Tunnel Sydrome

A

Wrist affliction caused by pressure on the median nerve in the carpal bones

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5
Q

OSteomalacia

A

Vitamin D deficiency disease in adulthood

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6
Q

Where does a Bunion affect

A

Joint where the toe bends on normal walking

BUinonettes are bunions on the little toe

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7
Q

Prevention for Anklosing Spondlyitis

A

No prevention

But u can get optimal treatments, monitoring side affects exercise to main flexibilty

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8
Q

Where does Genu Varum affect

A

Upper Leg extremity

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9
Q

Spell the condition that means clubfoot

A

T-a-l-i-p-e-s E-q-u-i-n-o-v-a-r-u-s

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10
Q

Whats a bunion

A

Unnatural bony hump forms at base of big toe

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11
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis

A

restricted joint mobility b/c of inflammatory thickening of the capsule of the humerus

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12
Q

Anklyosis

A

Abnormal Joint immobility or fixation, stifning from fusion of the bones

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13
Q

Malaise

A

General weakness, tiredness, discromfort

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14
Q

Fibrosis

A

Abnormal thickening & scarring of connective tissue

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15
Q

Hallux Valgus

A

Deformity @ the metatarsophalangeal joint that forces great toe torward other toes

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16
Q

How is Pethes Prevented

A

No effective prevention

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17
Q

Marfan Syndrome

A

Genetic disorder affecting connective tissues thats characterized by abnormal skeletal changes such as long limbs and fingers

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18
Q

External Fixation

A

Immobilization of a fracture by splints, plastic dressings/pins

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19
Q

Where does Anklosing Spondlyitis affect

A

ENtheses_sites where ligaments/tendons attach to bone

Sine

large joints

shouolders

ribs

hips

knees

feet

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20
Q

Rickets

A

Vitamin D defeciency in children

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21
Q

lyme arthritis

A

Joint inflammation as a result of a tick bite infected with borrelia, burgdorferi

aka lyme disease

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22
Q

Creoitus fracture

A

Grating sound heard when broken bone ends rub together

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23
Q

Whose Affected by Bunions

A

Mostly women w/ poor footwear choices

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24
Q

Perthes affects whom?

A

Children 2-12

fround more in people of lighter skintone

affeccts 1 in 1200 children

only 1 in 4 are girls

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25
Spell the disease that is a puss filled cavitiy create by infection and inflammation
A-b-s-c-e-s-s-e-s
26
Whos at risk for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
3% of women 2% men over 55 Obese people
27
Synovitis
Inflammation of Synovial membrane
28
Ganglion
Benign growth in/around a tendon sheath or joint capsule
29
Arthroplasty
Joint removed w/ replacement by artifical joints or protheses as in hip or knee replacements
30
Stress fracture
tiny fractures caused by excessive mechanical strain
31
Carpal Tunnel Sydrome prevention
Relaxing hands Taking breaks Imoriving Posture Keeping Hands warm
32
Osteoarthritis
degeneritve joint disease characterized by deterioration of articular cartilage & formation of bone spurs
33
Prevention of Hammer Toe
Wear comfortable shoes Take care/check of your feet Where heels less than 2 inches
34
Skeletal traction
process ofpulling on bone to straighten it
35
Whats aknlyosing Spondylitis
INflammatory arthritis affecting spine and lage joints
36
Talipes Equinovarus
Clubfoot
37
Who does Genu Varum affect
Infants, caused by cramped positioning in the womb or being forced to walk early than needed. If left untreated can affect children and adults
38
Sphenoid
Butterfly shapped skull bone
39
Where does Legg Calves Perthes affect?
Femoral head, Hip
40
Treatment for Anklosing Spondylitits
Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Tumor Necrosis/ factor bolckers PT Surgery
41
Whats Legg-Calves Perthes
Femoral head doesnt get enough blood and bone dies
42
Osteitis deformans
bone disease characterized by increased bone resorption & formation resulting in thickning and shortning of bones
43
Spell SLE
S-y-s-t-e-m-i-c L-u-p-u-s E-r-y-t-h-e-m-a-t-o-s-u-s
44
Whats Syndactyly
Webbed figners or toes
45
Nonsteroidal anti-onflammatory drugs
NSAIDs Medicines that reduce tissue inflammation & pain
46
Marfan Syndrome
Genetic Disorder affecting connective tissues that characterized by abnormal skeletal changes such as long limbs & finger
47
Spell the disease that causes extra digits to grow
P-o-l-y-d-a-c-t-y-l-y
48
Treatments for Hamertoe
Wearing proper shoes Surgery to realign toe, remove injured bone
49
YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THID YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THISYOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THID YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS YOU GOT THIS
Cuzo........ ## Footnote \*whispers\*you got this
50
Osteophytes
Abnormal bony autographs @ joints, commonly called bone spurs
51
Spell the diesease thats a genetic brittle bone disease
O-s-t-e-o-g-e-n-e-s-i-s
52
Whats a Hammer Toe
abnormal bend in one or more joints in onr or more toes
53
Osteogenesis
Genetic brittle bone disease
54
Whats Genu Varum?
Outward bend of the legs, from knees down. Knees are spread apart and feet ankles are touching Bow legged
55
Okay, i know you tired cuz.. but
It'll pay off trust me
56
FRozen shoulder is also called what?
Adhesive Capsulitis
57
Treatment for PErthes
Surgery to keep femoral head inside socket.
58
Who is affected by hammertoe
People w/ family history wearing tight pointy shoes having calluses, bunions, corns etc
59
Fixation
Immobilization of a fracture
60
How bad do you want that doctorate?
Yeah, that's what I thought
61
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Chronic infalmmatory connective tissue disease
62
Cheilectomy
Chisling away of bony out growts that interfere w/ joint mobility
63
Edema
Swellign tissue inflammation w/ fluid accumulation
64
Arthroscope
Fiberoptic camera used to view a joints interior
65
Internal Fixation
Stablizaition of a fracture by firectly attaching bony fragments together w/ surgical wires, screws,pins,rods,plates
66
Whose affected by Syndactyly
mostly male Caucasians 1-3000 babies usually jus tone person inthe family found in ultrasounds
67
Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Sydrome
Cold packs Wrist splinting
68
Spell the condition that means a human foot deformity
T-a-l-i-p-e-s
69
Arthroscopy
Insertion of a ARTHROSCOPE directly into the joint for visual examination
70
closed reduction
reduction of disclosed joint or fractured bone to normal anatomic position by surgical manipulative procedures w/o skin incision
71
Preventionfor Syndactyly
Genetic disorder, no prevention
72
Treatment for Syndactly
Surgery usually 5-6 moths of age
73
Bunion
Inflammation of bursa around big foot (hallux) accompanied by swelling and sideways displacing of the joint
74
Whose Affected by Anklosing Spondylitis
17-45 yr olds Elderly Genetics People w/ frequent gastrointestinal infections men more likely than women
75
open reduction
reduction of disclosed joint or fractured bone to normal anatomic position by surgical manipulative procedures **_with_** skin incision
76
Osteomyelitis
bacterial infection of bone marrow and adjacent bone tissue
77
Craniostenosis
Premature ossifaction of fontanells and fusion of the cranial sutures
78
When does bone begin to form in the uterus?
8 weeks 3 months cevical spine becomes lordotic and has ability to hold head
79
What bone is this?
Sphenoid
80
Bursitis
Inflammation of the bone
81
Spell the procedure that chisles away bony out growths
C-h-e-i-l-e-c-t-o-m-y
82
Corticosteroids
Sythetic drugs similar to the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands thats used to reduce inflammation
83
Spell the disease that causes webbed toes or shoes
S-y-n-d-a-c-t-y-l-y
84
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Systemic autoimmune disease charactized by joint inflammation & deformity
85
Reduction
Restoration of bone to normal anatomic position by surgical/manioulative procedures
86
Arthtography
x-ray of the joint space after itroduction of a contrast dye
87
Rheumatism
General term for diseases characterized by musculoskeletal pain & stiffness
88
Lamina
Thin plate on vertebrae
89
Subluxation
Partial/ incomplete dislocation of a joint
90
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Fussion & inflammation of vertebrae
91
Torn Meniscus
Meniscus abnormality that results from twisting the joint
92
Scurvy
Disorder from diet lacking Vitamin C
93
Whats Polydactyly
Disease that causes extra digits to grow
94
Gouty Arthritis
Metabolic dissorder causing excessive uric acid production & decomposition often in big toe
95
Spell the word that means:Sythetic drugs similar to the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands thats used to reduce inflammation
C-o-r-t-i-c-o-s-t-e-r-o-i-d-s
96
Risk factors for Perthes
Short stature Delayed maturity Athletic, active child 2cd hand some Blood clotting abnormalites
97
Whats this
Genu Varum
98
Talipes
Human foot deformity
99
RA stands for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
100
Ethmoid
skull bone between sphenoid & nasal bones
101
Osteogenisis Imperfecta(OI)
Genetic brittle bone disease
102
What does NSAIDs stand for
Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs
103
Treament/ Surgery For Genu Varum
Special excercises Surgery to straighten legs
104
How do you prevent Genu Varum
Maintain normal body weight, calcium vitaminD especially when pregnant

Health Proffessions (77 decks)

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