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English for Medical Sciences > Test 3 (Infectious disease + Surgery + Technology + Healthy lifestyle) > Flashcards

Test 3 (Infectious disease + Surgery + Technology + Healthy lifestyle) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

różyczka

A

german measles, rubella

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2
Q

półpasiec

A

shingles, varicella

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3
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore, herpes

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4
Q

tężec

A

lockjaw, tetanus

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5
Q

mononukleoza

A

kissing disease, mononucleosis

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6
Q

świnka

A

mumps, epidemic parotitis

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7
Q

ospa

A

chickenpox, herpes zoster

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8
Q

odra

A

measles, rubeola

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9
Q

borelioza

A

Lyme disease, borreliosis

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10
Q

zespół ciężkiej ostrej niewydolności oddechowej

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, SARS

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11
Q

zółtaczka

A

jaundice, icterus

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12
Q

organizm, ustrój

A

organism

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13
Q

występować

A

to occur

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14
Q

występowanie

A

occurance

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15
Q

upośledzony

A

compromised

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16
Q

podróżny

A

traveler

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17
Q

przepisywać

A

to prescribe

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18
Q

recepta

A

prescription

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19
Q

penetrować, przebijać się

A

to penetrate

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20
Q

przebijanie, przedzieranie się

A

penetration

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21
Q

nieszkodliwy

A

harmless

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22
Q

odporność

A

resistance

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23
Q

oporny, odporny

A

resistant

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24
Q

atakować

A

to attack

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25
Q

zaszczepić kogoś przeciwko czemuś

A

to vaccinate sb against sth

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26
Q

pasożyt

A

parasite

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27
Q

odpowiedni

A

appropriate

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28
Q

rozprzestrzeniać się, szerzyć się

A

to spread, to proliferate

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29
Q

choroba zakaźna

A

infectious disease

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30
Q

mikroskopijny

A

microscopic

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31
Q

naturalna bariera ciała

A

body’s natural berrier

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32
Q

rozmnażać się, mnożyć

A

to multiply

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33
Q

tworzyć

A

to create

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34
Q

mieć zakres od czegoś do czegoś

A

to range from sth to sth

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35
Q

malaria

A

malaria, jungle fever

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36
Q

żółta febra

A

yellow fever

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37
Q

mieć wpływ na, oddziałowywać

A

to affect

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38
Q

cały

A

entire

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39
Q

zakażenie miejscowe

A

local infection

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40
Q

zawierać

A

to include

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41
Q

górne drogi oddechowe

A

upper respiratory tract

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42
Q

organ życiowo ważny

A

vital organ

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43
Q

krwiobieg

A

blood stream

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44
Q

rozległy

A

widespread

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45
Q

system odpornościowy

A

immune system

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46
Q

wynikać z czegoś

A

to result from sth

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47
Q

leczenie

A

treatment

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48
Q

pozwalać

A

to allow

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49
Q

zazwyczaj

A

ordinarily

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50
Q

wywoływać

A

to cause

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51
Q

zagrażający życiu

A

life-threatening

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52
Q

pustoszący, niszczycielski

A

devastating

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53
Q

zapobiegać

A

to prevent

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54
Q

sugerowany

A

recommended

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55
Q

wymagać, potrzebować

A

to require

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56
Q

cholera

A

cholera

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57
Q

tyfus, dur brzuszny

A

typhoid fever

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58
Q

wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu A

A

hepatitis A

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59
Q

miara

A

measure

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60
Q

zapewniać

A

to assure

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61
Q

dostarczać

A

to supply

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62
Q

dostateczny, wystarczający

A

adequate

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63
Q

oczyszczanie ścieków

A

sewage tratment

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64
Q

obsługa sanitarna

A

sanitary handling

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65
Q

rozwój

A

development

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66
Q

przeciwbakteryjny, substancja przeciwbakteryjna

A

antimicrobial

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67
Q

odgrywać ważną rolę w czymś

A

to play an important role in sth

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68
Q

walczyć przeciwko czemuś

A

to fight against sth

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69
Q

rozwijać

A

to develop

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70
Q

badanie

A

research

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71
Q

szeroko

A

widely

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72
Q

przeciwwirusowy, lek przeciwwirusowy

A

antiviral

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73
Q

pojawiać się

A

to emerge

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74
Q

szczep, odmiana

A

strain

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75
Q

skrupulatny, dokładny

A

thorough

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76
Q

mycie rąk

A

hand-washing

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77
Q

sposób

A

mode

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78
Q

transmisja

A

transmission

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79
Q

przenoszony drogą powietrzną

A

airborne

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80
Q

nosić, przenosić

A

to carry

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81
Q

kropelka

A

droplet

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82
Q

wirusy grypy

A

influenza viruses

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83
Q

zakażenie fekalno-oralne

A

faecal-oral transmission

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84
Q

instytucje mieszkaniowe

A

residential institutions

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85
Q

szigeloza, czerwonka bakteryjna

A

shigellosis

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86
Q

ugryzienie przez owada

A

insect bite

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87
Q

komar

A

mosquito

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88
Q

kleszcz

A

tick

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89
Q

babeszjoza

A

babesiosis

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90
Q

robak, insekt

A

bug

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91
Q

choroba Chagasa

A

Chagas’ disease

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92
Q

wchodzący przez skórę

A

entry through skin

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93
Q

transmisja wertykalna

A

vertical transmission

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94
Q

zakażenie przez wodę i żywność

A

food and water transmission

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95
Q

wybuch epidemii

A

outbreak

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96
Q

mieszkaniec

A

inhabitant

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97
Q

niezdolny

A

unable

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98
Q

odpowiednio

A

properly

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99
Q

zaraźliwy

A

cmmunicable, contagious

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100
Q

szczepionka przeciw odrze, śwince i różyczce

A

MMR vaccine

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101
Q

wprowadzać

A

to introduce

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102
Q

niepodatność

A

invulnerability

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103
Q

niedodma

A

atelectasis

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104
Q

zakrzepica żył glębokich

A

deep-vein thrombosis

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105
Q

skąpomocz, oliguria

A

low urine output, oliguria

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106
Q

ból pooperacyjny

A

post-operative pain

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107
Q

zakażenie rany pooperacyjnej

A

post-operative wound infection

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108
Q

gorączka

A

pyrexia, fever

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109
Q

kotara

A

drapes

110
Q

kleszcze

A

forceps

111
Q

implant

A

implant

112
Q

wacik

A

swab

113
Q

retraktor

A

retractor

114
Q

skalpel

A

scalpel

115
Q

blizna

A

scar

116
Q

zacisk

A

clamp

117
Q

ssanie

A

suction, sucker

118
Q

szwy

A

sutures, stiches

119
Q

płytka diatermiczna

A

diathermy plate

120
Q

fartuch

A

gown

121
Q

wycięcie

A

incision

122
Q

zszywki

A

staples

123
Q

plastyka nosa

A

rhinoplasty

124
Q

nefrektomia

A

nephrectomy

125
Q

torakoplastyka

A

thoracoplasty

126
Q

zeszycie pęcherza moczowego

A

cystorrhaphy

127
Q

przepuklina, przerwanie

A

rupture

128
Q

cholecystektomia

A

cholecystectomy

129
Q

operacyjne usunięcie kamienia z miedniczek nerkowych

A

pyelolithotomy, pelviolithotomy

130
Q

mastopeksja (chirurgiczne podniesienie i umocowanie obwisłych sutków)

A

mastopexy

131
Q

laparotomia

A

laparotomy

132
Q

histerektomia

A

hysterectomy

133
Q

kolostomia

A

colostomy

134
Q

przekierowany

A

diverted

135
Q

przytwierdzenie części okrężnicy do ściany brzusznej

A

colopexy

136
Q

narzędzie

A

tool

137
Q

chwyt, uścisk

A

grip

138
Q

wkładać

A

to insert

139
Q

sala operacyjna

A

operating room, operating theatre

140
Q

sterylne warunki

A

sterile conditions

141
Q

asystent, pomocnik

A

assistant

142
Q

umyć się do operacji

A

to scrub up

143
Q

ubiór operacyjny chirurga

A

surgical gown

144
Q

maska chirurgiczna

A

surgical mask

145
Q

rękawiczka chirurgiczna

A

surgical glove

146
Q

przygotowanie

A

prepping

147
Q

kleszczyki hemostatyczne, zacisk naczyniowy

A

artery forceps

148
Q

kleszczyki do preparowania

A

dissecting forceps

149
Q

nożyczki

A

scissors

150
Q

oparacja

A

operation

151
Q

wykonać nacięcie

A

to make an incision

152
Q

aspirować

A

to aspirate

153
Q

zasysać

A

to suck up

154
Q

bandaż, opatrunek

A

ligature

155
Q

diatermia

A

diathermy

156
Q

dren

A

drain

157
Q

okryty

A

covered

158
Q

opatrunek

A

dressing

159
Q

naciek

A

infiltration

160
Q

podzielony

A

divided

161
Q

przepuklina pachwinowa

A

inguinal hernia

162
Q

powrózek nasienny

A

spermatic cord

163
Q

zmobilizować

A

to mobilize

164
Q

nieruchomy

A

transfixed

165
Q

nadmiar tkanki wycięto

A

redundant tissue excised

166
Q

zabezpieczanie

A

preserving

167
Q

naprawiać

A

to repair

168
Q

zamknięcie

A

closure

169
Q

zamknięte wartswami

A

closed in layers

170
Q

laparoskopia

A

keyhole surgery, laparoscopy

171
Q

zapobiegać

A

to prevent

172
Q

otoczony, obramowany

A

surrounded

173
Q

wrażliwy

A

vulnerable

174
Q

rzadki, nieczęsty

A

infrequent

175
Q

daleko idący

A

far-reaching

176
Q

zmiana

A

change

177
Q

przełom

A

breakthrough

178
Q

zabiegi

A

advances

179
Q

pomysłowy

A

ingenious

180
Q

wynalazek

A

invention

181
Q

przetwarzanie danych, komputerologia

A

computing

182
Q

rewolucja

A

revolution

183
Q

drastyczny, radyklany

A

radical

184
Q

przekstałcenie

A

transformation

185
Q

duszny

A

stifling

186
Q

innowacja

A

innovation

187
Q

niewybaczalny

A

indefensible

188
Q

rozwój, ewolucja

A

evolution

189
Q

pionierski

A

pioneering

190
Q

wspólny

A

joint

191
Q

inicjatywa

A

initiative

192
Q

niebezpieczny

A

dangerous, hazardous, risky

193
Q

korzystny

A

advantageous, beneficial, helpful

194
Q

przekonujący

A

convincing, persuasiv, compeling

195
Q

szkodliwy

A

harmful, unsafe, damaging, detrimental

196
Q

nieoceniony, zacny

A

worthy, invaluable, incalculable

197
Q

praktyczny

A

convenient, practical

198
Q

wstrząsający, przerażający

A

frightening, alarming, shocking

199
Q

nieuzasadniony

A

indefensible, injustifiable

200
Q

obrzydliwy

A

distastteful, objectionable, offensive

201
Q

giętki

A

supple

202
Q

zwinny

A

agile

203
Q

zesztywniały

A

stiff

204
Q

ospały

A

sluggish

205
Q

opracować, wymyślać

A

to devise, to think sth up

206
Q

rozluźniać się

A

to loosen up

207
Q

rozciąganie

A

stretching

208
Q

skłon

A

bending

209
Q

żmudny, mozolny

A

strenuous, arduous

210
Q

pompki

A

press-ups

211
Q

bezwzględny

A

relentless

212
Q

wybierać pomiędzy

A

to alternate between

213
Q

bieganie sprintem

A

sprinting

214
Q

stały

A

constant

215
Q

trening, ćwiczenia

A

workout

216
Q

zwinność, zręczność

A

agility

217
Q

sztywność

A

stiffness

218
Q

opieszałość

A

sluggishness

219
Q

rozgrzewać się

A

to warm up

220
Q

schylać się

A

to bend

221
Q

powtarzający się

A

recurrent

222
Q

powtarzać się, powracać

A

to recur

223
Q

biegać sprintem

A

to sprint

224
Q

rozciągać się

A

to stretch

225
Q

ciągłe przerwy, ciągłe przeszkadzanie

A

constant interruptions

226
Q

ciągłe użytkowanie

A

constant use

227
Q

potrzebować ciągłej uwagi

A

to need constant attention

228
Q

żyć w ciągłym strachu

A

to live in constant fear

229
Q

redukowanie

A

reducing

230
Q

zniżka, redukcja

A

reduction

231
Q

pochodny

A

derived

232
Q

pełne ziarno

A

whole grain

233
Q

umiarkowany, średni

A

moderate

234
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

235
Q

kontynuacja

A

continuation

236
Q

kontynuować, trwać

A

to continue

237
Q

różnorodność

A

variety

238
Q

umieszczać, ustanawiać

A

to set

239
Q

brak, niedobór

A

deficiency

240
Q

tłuszcze nasycone

A

saturated fats

241
Q

tłuszcze nienasycone

A

unsaturated fats

242
Q

doręczony

A

delivered

243
Q

mający obniżoną odporność

A

immunocompromised

244
Q

podatność, wrażliwość

A

susceptibility

245
Q

pożywny, odżywczy

A

nutritious

246
Q

pochodzący

A

originating

247
Q

energiczny, pełen wigoru

A

vigorous

248
Q

raczej, najchętniej, najlepiej

A

preferably

249
Q

tłuste mięso

A

fatty meat

250
Q

fasola

A

beans

251
Q

rośliny strączkowe

A

legumes

252
Q

soczewica

A

lentils

253
Q

drób

A

poultry

254
Q

kwaśne mleko

A

sour milk

255
Q

oszczędnie

A

sparingly

256
Q

przetworzony

A

processed

257
Q

konserwowany

A

preserved

258
Q

promować

A

to promote

259
Q

wyłączny, jedyny

A

exclusive

260
Q

przed czymś, wcześniej od czegoś

A

prior to sth, before

261
Q

z racji czegoś, z uwagi na coś

A

in view of sth, considering

262
Q

w odniesieniu do czegoś

A

with regard to sth

263
Q

aczkolwiek, chociaż

A

albeit, although

264
Q

stąd, tak więc, dlatego

A

thus, so

265
Q

niezależnie od, mimo, pomimo

A

notwithstanding, in spite of sth

266
Q

na zakończenie, podsumując

A

in conclusion

267
Q

do teraz, do tej pory

A

until now, up to this time

268
Q

dlatego, dlatego też, zatem

A

therefore

269
Q

bezwzględu na coś, niezależnie od

A

regardless of sth

270
Q

często

A

often, frequently

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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