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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 4 Respiration > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Respiration Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

w kształcie litery C

A

C-shaped

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2
Q

w kształcie pięści

A

fist-shaped

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3
Q

w kształcie bańki

A

bubble-shaped

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4
Q

w kształcie pierścienia

A

ring-shaped

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5
Q

w kształcie kopuły

A

dome-shaped

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6
Q

w kształcie liścia

A

leaf-shaped

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7
Q

w kształcie fasoli

A

bean-shaped

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8
Q

w kształcie gruszki

A

pear-shaped

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9
Q

w kształcie J

A

j-shaped

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10
Q

w kształcie obręczy

A

hoop-shaped

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11
Q

rurowy, rurkowaty

A

tubular, cylindrical

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12
Q

rozgałęziony

A

branched

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13
Q

klinowaty

A

wedge-shaped

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14
Q

stożkowy

A

conical

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15
Q

sferyczny

A

spherical

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16
Q

piramidowy

A

pyramidal

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17
Q

lejkowaty

A

funnel-shaped

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18
Q

trójkątny

A

triangular

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19
Q

zagłębiony

A

hollow

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20
Q

palczaste

A

fingerlike projection

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21
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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22
Q

drzewo oskrzelowe

A

bronchial tree

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23
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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24
Q

kość krzyżowa

A

sacrum

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25
Q

kość ogonowa

A

coccyx

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26
Q

chrząstki tchawicze

A

cartilages of the trachea

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27
Q

pęcherzyk płucny

A

alveolus (alveoli)

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28
Q

oskrzelik

A

bronchiole

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29
Q

oskrzele

A

bronchus (bronchi), bronchial tube

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30
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

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31
Q

głośnia

A

glottis

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32
Q

krtań

A

larynx

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33
Q

płat

A

lobe

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34
Q

płuco

A

lung

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35
Q

nozdrza

A

nares, nostrils

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36
Q

nos

A

nose

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37
Q

opłucna ścienna

A

parietal pleura

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38
Q

opłucna płucna

A

visceral pleura

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39
Q

gardło

A

pharynx

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40
Q

żebro

A

rib

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41
Q

tchawica

A

trachea

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42
Q

jednostka, składowa

A

subdivision, unit of

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43
Q

struny głosowe

A

vocal cords

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44
Q

spłaszczać się

A

to flatten

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45
Q

worek, pęcherzyk

A

sac

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46
Q

pasaż

A

passageway

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47
Q

usprawniać

A

to facilitate

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48
Q

zatem, tym samym

A

thus

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49
Q

rozdzielać się

A

to subdivide

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50
Q

jama nosowa

A

nasal cavity

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51
Q

rozwidlenie

A

bifurcation

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52
Q

pęczek nerwowy

A

cluster of nerve

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53
Q

jednoczesne

A

simultaneous

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54
Q

zaangażowany

A

involved

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55
Q

rozwinięty

A

expanded

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56
Q

pokrótce

A

briefly

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57
Q

kurczyć się

A

to contract

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58
Q

podciągnięty, wyciągnięty ku górze

A

pulled up

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59
Q

ból gardła

A

sore throat

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60
Q

zatkany nos

A

stuffy/congested nose

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61
Q

suchy kaszel

A

hacking/dry/nonproductive cough

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62
Q

nieco podniesiona temperatura

A

slightly raised temperature

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63
Q

umówić się (na wizytę)

A

to make an appointment

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64
Q

potwierdzić

A

to confirm

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65
Q

recepta

A

prescription

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66
Q

apteka

A

pharmacy, chemist’s

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67
Q

pyłek kwiatowy

A

pollen

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68
Q

pył

A

dust

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69
Q

kichać

A

to sneeze

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70
Q

włoski w nosie

A

fine hairs in the nose

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71
Q

strumień powietrza

A

stream of air

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72
Q

pompować

A

to pump

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73
Q

koralik

A

bead

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74
Q

flegma

A

phlegm

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75
Q

ochrypły

A

husky, hoarse

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76
Q

zapalenie migdałków

A

tonsillitis

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77
Q

obłożony

A

coated

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78
Q

przekrwiony

A

engorged

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79
Q

krwista plwocina

A

blood-streaked/rusty sputum

80
Q

rozedma

A

emphysema

81
Q

ogólne złe samopoczucie

A

general malaise

82
Q

pociągać nosem

A

to sniffle

83
Q

mukowiscydoza

A

cystic fibrosis

84
Q

skurcz oskrzeli

A

bronchospasm

85
Q

kurczliwy

A

spasmodic

86
Q

kaszel z krwią

A

coughing up blood (haemoptysis)

87
Q

złośliwy guz

A

malignant tumour

88
Q

łagodny guz

A

benign tumour

89
Q

ropna plwocina

A

purulent sputum

90
Q

sinica

A

cyanosis

91
Q

palce pałeczkowate

A

clubbed fingers

92
Q

zapalenie płuc

A

pneumonia

93
Q

zapalenie oskrzeli

A

bronchitis

94
Q

sapać

A

to wheeze

95
Q

świszczący

A

whistling

96
Q

syczenie

A

hissing

97
Q

słyszalny

A

heard

98
Q

wdech

A

breath, inspiration

99
Q

wydech

A

exhalation, expiration

100
Q

beczkowata klatka piersiowa

A

barrel chest

101
Q

gruźlica

A

tuberculosis

102
Q

wydzielina

A

mucus

103
Q

zapalenie krtani

A

laryngitis

104
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

pharyngitis

105
Q

zaczerwieniony

A

reddened

106
Q

pokryty osadem

A

furred

107
Q

wewnątrzszpitalny

A

nosocomial

108
Q

wrodzony

A

congenital

109
Q

idiopatyczny

A

idiopathic

110
Q

zaraźliwy

A

communicable, contagious

111
Q

infekcyjny

A

infectious

112
Q

dziedziczny

A

hereditary

113
Q

przewlekły

A

chronic

114
Q

neoplastyczny

A

neoplastic

115
Q

pozaszpitalny

A

community-acquired

116
Q

zawodowy

A

occupational

117
Q

odzwierzęcy

A

zoonotic

118
Q

odżywczy

A

nutritional

119
Q

zapalny

A

inflammatory

120
Q

zwyrodnieniowy

A

degenerative

121
Q

dzieciństwo

A

childhood

122
Q

geriatryczny

A

geriatric

123
Q

uczulony

A

allergic

124
Q

śmiertelny

A

fatal

125
Q

nieuleczalny

A

incurable

126
Q

metaboliczny

A

metabolic

127
Q

wirusowy

A

viral

128
Q

bakteryjny

A

bacterial

129
Q

grzybiczy

A

fungal

130
Q

pasożytniczy

A

parasitic

131
Q

starość

A

senility

132
Q

czynnik wyzwalający

A

trigger factor

133
Q

trwały

A

persistent

134
Q

astma

A

asthma

135
Q

zapalenie zatok

A

sinusitis

136
Q

pylica płuc

A

pneumoconiosis

137
Q

zasmarkany

A

snotty

138
Q

wyczerpany

A

run down, worn out, fatigued

139
Q

podpuchnięty

A

puffy

140
Q

przeziębienie

A

cold

141
Q

tępy ból głowy

A

dull headache

142
Q

obolały

A

aching

143
Q

nachylać się

A

to bend forward

144
Q

smarki

A

snots, sneezles, nasal discharge

145
Q

gęsty

A

thick

146
Q

zawroty głowy

A

dizziness, vertigo

147
Q

mokry kaszel

A

wet cough

148
Q

plwocina

A

spit, phlegm, sputum

149
Q

znienacka, nagle

A

out of the blue

150
Q

gorączkujący

A

feverish

151
Q

dreszcze

A

chills

152
Q

łapać powietrze

A

to gasp for air

153
Q

nie mieć apetytu

A

to be off food

154
Q

gryzący

A

tickling

155
Q

ciasnota

A

tightness

156
Q

grzechotanie, turkotanie

A

rattling

157
Q

śmierdzące opary

A

smelly vapour

158
Q

w plamy

A

patchy, blotchy

159
Q

żółtawy

A

yellowish

160
Q

białawy

A

whitish

161
Q

szarawy

A

grayish

162
Q

plama

A

spot

163
Q

pastylka na kaszel

A

cough sweet

164
Q

połykać

A

to swallow

165
Q

spuchnięty

A

swollen

166
Q

rozgorączkowany

A

febrile

167
Q

katar, nieżyt nosa

A

rhinorrhoea, coryza, runny nose

168
Q

kaszel

A

cough, tussis

169
Q

odkrztuszać

A

to expectorate, to cough up

170
Q

duszność

A

dyspnoea

171
Q

wdychać

A

to inhale, to breathe in

172
Q

wydychać

A

to exhale, to breathe out

173
Q

anorektyczny

A

anorectic

174
Q

przeziębienie, zakatarzenie

A

common cold

175
Q

pastylka do ssania

A

lozenge

176
Q

płytki oddech

A

shallow/short breath

177
Q

przyspieszony oddech

A

tachypnoea, short breath

178
Q

po wysiłku

A

on exertion, after physical activity

179
Q

drogi oddechowe

A

airways, tubes

180
Q

prawidłowe oddychanie tylko w pozycji stojącej

A

orthopnoea

181
Q

opukiwanie

A

percussion

182
Q

badanie palpacyjne

A

palpation

183
Q

prześwietlenie

A

X-ray

184
Q

przegląd, badanie

A

inspection

185
Q

spirometria

A

spirometry

186
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

187
Q

dalszy

A

further

188
Q

stopniowo

A

gradually

189
Q

znaczący ból

A

prominent pain

190
Q

przyrost

A

increase

191
Q

spadek

A

decrease

192
Q

częstotliwość

A

frequency

193
Q

niewystarczający

A

deficient

194
Q

mający wsparcie finansowe

A

funded

195
Q

przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc (POChP)

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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