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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 7 Excretion > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

łodyga włosa

A

hair shaft

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2
Q

otwór potowy

A

sweat pore

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3
Q

powierzchnia skóry

A

skin surface

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4
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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5
Q

mięsień wyprostny włosa

A

pilo erectile muscle

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6
Q

korzeń włosa

A

hair root

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7
Q

brodawka

A

papilla

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8
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

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9
Q

naczynia krwionośne

A

blood vessels

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10
Q

żyłka

A

venule

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11
Q

tętniczka

A

arteriole

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12
Q

pory

A

pores

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13
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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14
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis, true skin

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15
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

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16
Q

skóra

A

skin

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17
Q

powiązane struktury

A

associated structures

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18
Q

włosy

A

hair

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19
Q

mieszek włosa

A

hair follicle

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20
Q

paznokieć

A

nail

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21
Q

łój

A

sebum

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22
Q

warstwa

A

layer

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23
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

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24
Q

melanina

A

melanin

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25
Q

nerwy

A

nerves

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26
Q

tłuszcz

A

fat

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27
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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28
Q

chronić przed

A

to protect against

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29
Q

tworzyć coś

A

to make up

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30
Q

zawierać, obejmować

A

to comprise

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31
Q

otrzymywać

A

to receive

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32
Q

regulować

A

to regulate

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33
Q

produkować

A

to produce

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34
Q

wzrastać

A

to rise

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35
Q

zagęszczać

A

to thicken

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36
Q

wzmacniać

A

to toughen

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37
Q

zrzucać sierść, ronić łzę

A

to shed

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38
Q

odkładać, zastępować

A

to replace

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39
Q

zaopatrywać

A

to supply

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40
Q

odżywiać

A

to nourish

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41
Q

wydzielać, uwalniać

A

to release

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42
Q

odparowywać

A

to evaporate

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43
Q

chłodzić

A

to cool

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44
Q

natłuścić

A

to lubricate

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45
Q

wydalanie

A

excretion

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46
Q

układ powłok

A

integumentary system

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47
Q

sektor prawego nadnercza

A

section of the right suprarenal gland

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48
Q

sektor prawej nerki

A

section of the right kidney

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49
Q

pień trzewny

A

celiac trunk

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50
Q

żyła biodrowa wspólna

A

common iliac vein

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51
Q

aorta brzuszna

A

abdominal aorta

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52
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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53
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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54
Q

żyła i tętnica biodrowa

A

iliac vein and artery

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55
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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56
Q

kielich nerkowy

A

renal calyx (calyces)

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57
Q

torebka nerkowa

A

renal capsule

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58
Q

kora nerki

A

renal cortex

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59
Q

rdzeń nerki

A

renal medulla

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60
Q

żyła i tętnica nerkowa

A

renal vein and artery

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61
Q

miedniczka nerkowa

A

renal pelvis

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62
Q

piramida Malpighiego

A

Malpighi’s pyramid

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63
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

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64
Q

okolica lędźwiowa

A

lumbar region

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65
Q

nadnercze

A

suprarenal/ adrenal gland

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66
Q

piramida nerkowa

A

renal pyramid

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67
Q

nefrony

A

nephrons

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68
Q

kanalik zbiorczy

A

collecting tubule

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69
Q

kształt lejkowaty

A

funnel-shape

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70
Q

kłębuszek nerkowy

A

renal glomerular, glomerulus

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71
Q

torebka Bowmana

A

Bowman’s capsule

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72
Q

cewka, kanalik

A

tubule

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73
Q

mocznik

A

urea

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74
Q

mocz

A

urine

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75
Q

zwieracz

A

sphincter

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76
Q

formować, tworzyć

A

to form

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77
Q

eliminować

A

to eliminate

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78
Q

utrzymywać

A

to maintain

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79
Q

równoważyć

A

to balance

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80
Q

być położonym

A

to be located

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81
Q

opierać (coś o coś)

A

to rest

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82
Q

pokrywać, przykrywać

A

to encase

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83
Q

przymocować, zakorzenić

A

to anchor

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84
Q

składać się z czegoś

A

to be made up of sth

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85
Q

uchodzić do czegoś

A

to empty into

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86
Q

zjednoczyć

A

to unite

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87
Q

owijać

A

to coil

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88
Q

zginać

A

to fold

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89
Q

filtrować

A

to filter, to filtrate

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90
Q

wchodzić

A

to enter

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91
Q

opuszczać

A

to leave

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92
Q

zlewać, łączyć

A

to merge

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93
Q

odpływ

A

drain

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94
Q

nosić

A

to carry

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95
Q

przechowywać

A

to store

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96
Q

opróżniać

A

to void

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97
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary tract

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98
Q

występować

A

to occur

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99
Q

oddawać mocz

A

to pass water, urinate

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100
Q

siusiu

A

wee

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101
Q

dreszcze

A

shivers

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102
Q

wstrząsanie

A

shaking

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103
Q

lędźwie

A

loins

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104
Q

drobnoustrój, zarazek

A

germ

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105
Q

podatny (na chorobę)

A

susceptible

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106
Q

zapalenie

A

inflammation

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107
Q

permanentnie

A

permanently

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108
Q

odwodniony

A

dehydrated

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109
Q

żurawina

A

cranberry

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110
Q

częsty seks

A

frequent sex

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111
Q

być skłonnym do zrobienia czegoś

A

to be prone to do sth

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112
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

A

cystitis

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113
Q

podcierać

A

to wipe

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114
Q

pozbyć się czegoś

A

to get rid of

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115
Q

wypłukiwanie

A

flushing

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116
Q

dolegliwość

A

complaint

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117
Q

początek

A

onset

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118
Q

czas trwania

A

duration

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119
Q

lokalizacja

A

location

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120
Q

miejsce bólu

A

site of pain

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121
Q

charakter bólu

A

character of pain

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122
Q

stopień zaawansowania bólu

A

severity of pain

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123
Q

czynniki wyzwalające

A

precipitating factors

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124
Q

czynniki uśmierzające ból

A

relieving factors

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125
Q

czynniki pogarszające

A

aggravating factors

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126
Q

objawy towarzyszące

A

accompanying symptoms

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127
Q

Czy jest coś co łagodzi ból?

A

Is there anything that relieves the pain?

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128
Q

Gdzie to odczuwasz?

A

Where do you feel it?

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129
Q

Jak opisałbyś ten ból?

A

How would you describe this pain?

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130
Q

Od jak dawna tak się czujesz?

A

How long have you been feeling like this?

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131
Q

Od jak dawna cię to martwi?

A

How long has it been bothering you?

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132
Q

Co wydaje się być problemem?

A

What seems to be the problem?

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133
Q

Gdzie boli?

A

Where does it hurt?

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134
Q

Co cię tu sprowadza?

A

What brings you here?

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135
Q

Jaki to jest ból?

A

What is the pain like?

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136
Q

Gdzie ból się zaczął?

A

Where did the pain start?

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137
Q

Co pogarsza ból?

A

What makes the pain worse?

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138
Q

Czy zauważyłeś coś innego poza bólem?

A

Have you noticed anything else apart from the pain?

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139
Q

Ból jest przeszywający czy piekący?

A

Is the pain piercing or burning?

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140
Q

Czy czujesz coś jeszcze, jakieś inne objawy?

A

Do you feel anything else, any other symptoms?

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141
Q

Kiedy to wszystko się zaczęło?

A

When did it all start?

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142
Q

Co cię niepokoi?

A

What has been bothering you?

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143
Q

Jak długo to trwało?

A

How long has it been going on?

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144
Q

Czy ból się gdzieś przemieszcza?

A

Does the pain travel anywhere?

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145
Q

Jak ciężki jest ból?

A

How bad is the pain?

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146
Q

Jakie masz inne uczucia i wrażenia?

A

What other feelings or sensations do you get?

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147
Q

wypełniać coś (np. formularz)

A

to fill in

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148
Q

pulsujący

149
Q

ból drący

A

gnawing pain

150
Q

ślad

151
Q

parcie

152
Q

niewykryty

A

undetected

153
Q

wykończony

154
Q

środek uspokajający

A

tranquillizer

155
Q

śpiączka

156
Q

odnosić (obrażenia)

A

to sustain

157
Q

wstrząs mózgu

A

concussion

158
Q

paraliżujący

159
Q

ujawniać

160
Q

poddawać się (badaniom)

A

to undergo

161
Q

odzyskać

162
Q

ustępować, przechodzić (o bólu)

A

to subside, to wear off

163
Q

powrót do zdrowia

164
Q

cukrzyca

165
Q

nadciśnienie

A

hypertension

166
Q

udar mózgu

167
Q

napad padaczkowy

168
Q

być uczulonym na

A

to be allergic to

169
Q

artretyzm, zapalenie stawów

170
Q

Czy w twojej rodzinie jest jakaś choroba?

A

Are there any illnesses that run in your family?

171
Q

odra

172
Q

bezrobotny

173
Q

przeszywający ból

A

sharp pain

174
Q

naglący

175
Q

częsty

176
Q

rejon

177
Q

nieznośnie

A

unbearably

178
Q

swędzący

179
Q

drapać się

A

to scratch

180
Q

szorstki

181
Q

łuszczący się

182
Q

kurz

183
Q

pyłek

184
Q

bolesne oddawanie moczu

185
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture,urethral narrowing, urethrostenosis

186
Q

poliuria

187
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency

188
Q

kamica moczowa

A

urolithiasis

189
Q

zwężenie moczowodu

A

ureterostenosis

190
Q

nieoddawanie moczu

191
Q

bezmocz

192
Q

nawracające zapalenia dróg moczowych

A

recurring UTIs (urinary tract infections)

193
Q

posocznica moczopochodna

194
Q

odmiedniczkowe zapalenie nerek

A

pyelonephritis

195
Q

zespół nerczycowy

196
Q

zatrzymanie moczu

A

urinary retention

197
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

198
Q

nietrzymanie moczu

A

incontinence

199
Q

uropatia

200
Q

rak nerki, nerczak

201
Q

krwiomocz

A

haematuria

202
Q

ropomocz

203
Q

kamica pęcherza

A

cystic lithiasis

204
Q

parcie na mocz

A

urinary urgency

205
Q

moczenie nocne

A

nocturnal enuresis

206
Q

mocznica

207
Q

zapalenie nerek

208
Q

ból pęcherza

209
Q

cukromocz

A

glucosuria

210
Q

białkomocz

A

proteinuria

211
Q

kłębuszkowe zapalenie nerek

A

glomerulonephritis

212
Q

obecność

213
Q

tworzenie

214
Q

kamienie, złogi

215
Q

nieobecność

216
Q

ropa

217
Q

oddawanie moczu

218
Q

obrażenie, rana

219
Q

mimowolny pasaż moczu

A

involuntary passage of urine, enuresis

220
Q

nadmierny

221
Q

guz, nowotwór

A

tumour, neoplasm

222
Q

upośledzony

223
Q

nieprawidłowy

224
Q

niedobór

A

deficiency

225
Q

stan chorobowy

A

morbid state

226
Q

skierowanie

227
Q

uretrografia (radiografia cewki)

A

urethrography

228
Q

próbka

229
Q

wziernikowanie cewki moczowej

A

urethroscopy

230
Q

cystoskopia, wziernikowanie pęcherza moczowego

A

cystoscopy

231
Q

nieprzepuszczający promieniowania rentgenowskiego

A

radiopaque

232
Q

cewnik

233
Q

nefrektomia

A

nephrectomy

234
Q

wycięcie

235
Q

cewnikowanie cewki moczowej

A

urethral catheterization

236
Q

zabranie, wycofanie moczu

A

withdrawal of urine

237
Q

operacyjne wytworzenie przetoki pęcherza, cystostomia

A

cystostomy

238
Q

kruszenie kamieni

A

lithotripsy

239
Q

litotomia, wycięcie kamieni nerkowych

A

lithotomy, lithectomy

240
Q

badanie moczu

A

urinalysis

241
Q

plastyka pęcherza

A

cystoplasty

242
Q

mętność

243
Q

przezroczystość

A

transparency

244
Q

kwaśność

245
Q

alkaliczność

A

alkalinity

246
Q

gęstość

247
Q

ból nadłonowy

A

suprapubic pain

248
Q

zwężenie śródnerkowe

A

intrarenal obstruction

249
Q

nefron przyrdzeniowy

A

juxtamedullary nephron

250
Q

przynerkowy

251
Q

zapęcherzowy

A

retrocystic

252
Q

okołopęcherzowy

A

perivesical

253
Q

zaotrzewnowy

A

extraperitoneal

254
Q

przezcewkowy

A

transurethral

255
Q

zamostkowy

A

retrosternal

256
Q

enterografia (badanie obrazowe jelita cienkiego)

A

enterography

257
Q

przezścienny

A

transmural

258
Q

rwa barkowa

A

brachialgia

259
Q

zapalenie przewodu żółciowego wspólnego

A

choledochitis

260
Q

znieczulenie

A

anaesthesia

261
Q

histerektomia (usunięcie macicy)

A

hysterectomy

262
Q

kardiomiopatia

A

cardiomyopathy

263
Q

atriotomia (nacięcie przedsionka)

264
Q

operacja plastyczna nosa

A

rhinoplasty

265
Q

artroskopia (badanie wnętrza stawów)

A

arthroscopy

266
Q

dyspepsja, niestrawność

A

dyspepsia, indigestion

267
Q

duodenopatia

A

duodenopathy

268
Q

zmiany mięśniakowe

A

myoma lesions

269
Q

kruszenie kamieni w pęcherzyku żółciowym

A

cholecystolithotripsy

270
Q

szpiczak mnogi

271
Q

policzkowy

272
Q

analgezja (niewrażliwość na ból)

273
Q

podpłucny

A

subpulmonary

274
Q

zapalenie żyły

275
Q

polidaktylia

A

polydactyly

276
Q

oparzenie słoneczne

A

sun burn, sun damage

277
Q

wysypka

278
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole, beauty mark

279
Q

zmarszczki

280
Q

pryszcz

281
Q

rozstępy

A

stretch marks

282
Q

siniak

283
Q

zadrapanie

284
Q

rozcięcie

285
Q

piegi

286
Q

strup

287
Q

zadraśnięcie

288
Q

brodawka, kurzajka

A

wart, verruca

289
Q

oparzenie

290
Q

bruzdy

291
Q

odcisk, pęcherz

292
Q

blizna

A

scar, cicatrix

293
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore, herpes

294
Q

strupek

295
Q

wyprysk

296
Q

znamię

297
Q

stłuczenie

298
Q

rana szarpana

A

laceration

299
Q

pokrzywka

A

urticaria, hives

300
Q

otarcie

301
Q

pęcherzyk

302
Q

odmrożenie

A

chilblain, frostbite

303
Q

podbite oko

304
Q

rumień

305
Q

trądzik

306
Q

wrzód, czyrak

307
Q

rana

308
Q

łuska

309
Q

modzel

310
Q

swędzenie

311
Q

wydzielać, krwawić, ropieć, ociekać

312
Q

pokryty twardą powłoką

313
Q

pękać

314
Q

rozpościerać się

315
Q

ropienie

316
Q

odchodzić, odłazić (o skórze)

A

to peel off

317
Q

goić się

318
Q

bielactwo nabyte

319
Q

czerniak

320
Q

zapalenie skóry

A

dermatitis

321
Q

łuszczyca

322
Q

wyrostek

323
Q

grzybica skóry

A

dermatomycosis

324
Q

świerzb

325
Q

trądzik różowaty

326
Q

coś kogoś dołuje

A

something gets somebody down

327
Q

zachorować na coś

A

to go down with sth

328
Q

węzeł chłonny

A

gland, lymph node

329
Q

spuchnąć

A

to swell up (swollen up)

330
Q

wymiotować

A

to throw up, to bring up

331
Q

dostawać czegoś (np. wysypki)

A

to come out in sth

332
Q

afta

A

mouth ulcer

333
Q

mdleć

A

to pass out

334
Q

sztywność karku

A

stiff neck

335
Q

pokryć się czymś

A

to break out in sth

336
Q

zaostrzyć się

A

to flare up

337
Q

przytyć

338
Q

biegunka

339
Q

ból stawów

A

joints ache

340
Q

zaczynać na nowo

A

to pick up

341
Q

zwichnięcie, skręcenie

342
Q

znikać, wyleczyć (o chorobie)

A

to clear up

343
Q

ograniczać coś

A

to cut down on sth

344
Q

umrzeć

A

to pass away

345
Q

powracać do zdrowia

A

to pull through, recover

346
Q

przepisać

A

to write up

347
Q

popić coś (np. tabletkę)

A

to wash sth down

348
Q

zakończyć coś, mieć coś z głowy

A

to get sth over

349
Q

dojść do siebie

A

to come round

350
Q

badać, sprawdzać

A

to check out

351
Q

wyciągnąć

A

to pull out

352
Q

wywoływać coś

A

to bring sth on, to induce

353
Q

nastać

354
Q

wysięk płynu surowiczego

355
Q

gromadzenie się

356
Q

badanie kontrolne

357
Q

choroba legionistów (choroba płuc)

A

legionnaire’s disease

358
Q

wybuch (np. epidemii)

359
Q

produkcja

360
Q

przełom

A

breakthrough

361
Q

wynik, rezultat

362
Q

pomost naczyniowy, obejście

363
Q

poprawiać

A

to improve

364
Q

zaopatrywać

365
Q

spożycie

366
Q

trawienie

367
Q

rozpad

368
Q

wsparcie

369
Q

rozterka

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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