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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 3 Locomotion > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Locomotion Flashcards

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1
Q

szkielet

A

skeleton

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2
Q

mięsień

A

muscle

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3
Q

kość

A

bone

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4
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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5
Q

ścięgno

A

tendon

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6
Q

więzadło

A

ligament

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7
Q

staw

A

joint/articulation

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8
Q

powięź

A

fascia

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9
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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10
Q

szew

A

suture

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11
Q

szkielet osiowy

A

axial skeleton

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12
Q

szkielet obwodowy

A

appendicular skeleton

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13
Q

szpik kostny

A

marrow

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14
Q

obręcz

A

girdle

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15
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

ribcage

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16
Q

wolne żebra

A

floating ribs

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17
Q

kość zbita

A

compact bone

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18
Q

kość gąbczasta

A

spongy bone

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19
Q

dolny

A

inferior

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20
Q

górny

A

superior

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21
Q

brzuszny

A

ventral

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22
Q

grzbietowy

A

dorsal

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23
Q

przedni

A

anterior

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24
Q

tylny

A

posterior

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25
Q

bliższy

A

proximal

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26
Q

dalszy

A

distal

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27
Q

wewnętrzny

A

internal

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28
Q

zewnętrzny

A

external/outward

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29
Q

boczny

A

lateral

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30
Q

środkowy

A

medial

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31
Q

powierzchowny

A

superficial

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32
Q

głęboki

A

deep

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33
Q

trzewny

A

visceral

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34
Q

ścienny

A

parietal

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35
Q

leżący na wznak

A

supine

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36
Q

leżący twarzą w dół

A

prone

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37
Q

sztywny

A

rigid/stiff

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38
Q

gęsty

A

dense

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39
Q

stanowić

A

to constitute

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40
Q

pasmo

A

band

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41
Q

włóknisty

A

fibrous

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42
Q

łączyć się

A

to articulate

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43
Q

utrzymywać

A

to maintain

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44
Q

elastyczny

A

flexible

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45
Q

krwinki czerwone

A

red cells

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46
Q

krwinki białe

A

white cells

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47
Q

płytki krwi

A

platelets

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48
Q

łączyć

A

to bind

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49
Q

naczynie krwionośne

A

blood vessel

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50
Q

kurczliwy

A

contractile

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51
Q

czaszka

A

skull

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52
Q

mostek

A

sternum

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53
Q

kręgosłup

A

vertebral column

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54
Q

jama klatki piersiowej

A

thoracic cavity

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55
Q

obręcz barkowa

A

pectoral girdle

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56
Q

obręcz biodrowa

A

pelvic girdle

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57
Q

warstwa

A

layer

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58
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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59
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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60
Q

jama czaszki

A

cranial cavity

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61
Q

jama nosowa

A

nasal cavity

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62
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

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63
Q

ciecz wodnista

A

aqueous humor

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64
Q

pępek

A

navel

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65
Q

czoło

A

forehead

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66
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist

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67
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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68
Q

wyginać

A

to bend

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69
Q

chodzić na palcach

A

to tiptoe

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70
Q

wyprostować (np. nogę)

A

to extend

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71
Q

tylna grupa mięśni uda

A

hamstring muscles

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72
Q

założyć szwy

A

to lay sutures

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73
Q

obejmować

A

to encompass

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74
Q

rdzeń/trzon

A

core

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75
Q

wyrównanie

A

alignment

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76
Q

dźwignia

A

lever

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77
Q

pancerz/zbroja

A

armour

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78
Q

pokrywać

A

to encase

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79
Q

amortyzować

A

to cushion

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80
Q

odgiąć/odbić/zmienić kierunek

A

to deflect

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81
Q

miech

A

bellow

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82
Q

wynikać z

A

to arise from

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83
Q

muskularny

A

sinewy

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84
Q

podłoże/baza

A

foundation

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85
Q

cecha

A

feature

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86
Q

rysy twarzy

A

facial features

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87
Q

schronienie

A

shelter

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88
Q

wpływ

A

leverage

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89
Q

wywrzeć nacisk

A

to leverage

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90
Q

łopatka

A

scapula/shoulder blade

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91
Q

miednica

A

pelvis/hip bones

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92
Q

mocno/trwale

A

firmly

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93
Q

rama/szkielet

A

framework

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94
Q

diagnoza/diagnozy

A

diagnosis/diagnoses

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95
Q

jelito kręte/jelita kręte

A

ileum/ilea

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96
Q

pęcherzyk płucny/pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveolus/alveoli

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97
Q

kręg/kręgi

A

vertebra/vertebrae

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98
Q

wyrostek robaczkowy/wyrostki robaczkowe

A

appendix/appendices

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99
Q

kora/kory

A

cortex/cortices

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100
Q

tułów/tułowie

A

thorax/thoraces

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101
Q

mięsak/mięsaki

A

sarcoma/sarcomata

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102
Q

plemnik/plemniki

A

spermatozoon/spermatozoa

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103
Q

krtań/krtanie

A

larynx/larynges

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104
Q

deformacja/deformacje

A

deformity/deformities

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105
Q

kielich/kielichy

A

calyx/calyces

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106
Q

otwór/otwory

A

foramen/foramina

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107
Q

jądro/jądra

A

nucleus/nuclei

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108
Q

paliczek/paliczki

A

phalanx/phalanges

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109
Q

przerzut/przerzuty

A

metastasis/metastases

110
Q

biopsja/biopsje

A

biopsy/biopsies

111
Q

stomia/stomie

A

stoma/stomata

112
Q

ganglion/gangliony

A

ganglion/ganglia

113
Q

jajeczko/jajeczka

A

ovum/ova

114
Q

koniuszek/koniuszki

A

apex/apexices

115
Q

oskrzele/oskrzela

A

bronchus/bronchi

116
Q

fenomen/fenomeny

A

phenomenon/phenomena

117
Q

prognoza/prognozy

A

prognosis/prognoses

118
Q

szyjka macicy/szyjki macicy

A

cervix/cervices

119
Q

rozwiązanie ciąży/rozwiązania ciąży

A

delivery/deliveries

120
Q

jądro/jądra

A

testis/testes

121
Q

surowica/surowice

A

serum/sera

122
Q

opona mózgowa/opony mózgowe

A

meninx/meninges

123
Q

gruczolak/gruczolaki

A

adenoma/adenomata

124
Q

rzepka/rzepki

A

patella/patellae

125
Q

bakteria/bakterie

A

bacterium/bacteria

126
Q

grzyb/grzyby

A

fungus/fungi

127
Q

łagodny

A

benign

128
Q

złośliwy

A

malignant

129
Q

wesołe miasteczko

A

funfair

130
Q

samochodzik elektryczny w wesołym miasteczku

A

bumper car

131
Q

szaleniec

A

lunatic

132
Q

zderzenie czołowe

A

head-on

133
Q

walnąć

A

to bang

134
Q

zadrapanie

A

scratch

135
Q

rzepka

A

kneecap

136
Q

zmiażdżony

A

smashed

137
Q

naciągnąć mięsień

A

to strain a muscle/to pull a muscle

138
Q

kuleć

A

to limp

139
Q

zwichnięte ramię

A

dislocated shoulder

140
Q

zdrętwiały

A

numb

141
Q

spuchnięty

A

swollen

142
Q

krwotok z nosa

A

nosebleed

143
Q

ból przeniesiony

A

referred pain

144
Q

odgięciowy uraz kręgosłupa szyjnego

A

whiplash

145
Q

skręcona kostka

A

twisted ankle/sprained ankle

146
Q

zaczerwienienie

A

redness

147
Q

dotknięty

A

affected

148
Q

uniesienie

A

elevation

149
Q

wybity palec

A

jammed finger/stubbed finger

150
Q

wypadnięty dysk

A

dislocated disc

151
Q

nadwyrężony/naderwany

A

strained

152
Q

potknąć się

A

to stumble

153
Q

guz

A

bump

154
Q

siniak

A

bruise

155
Q

rozcięcie

A

cut

156
Q

zdrętwienie

A

numbness

157
Q

kość ogonowa

A

tailbone

158
Q

wstrząśnienie mózgu

A

concussion

159
Q

złamanie

A

fracture

160
Q

oparzenie

A

burn

161
Q

gorączka

A

fever

162
Q

dreszcze

A

chills/shivers/shakes

163
Q

wymioty

A

vomit

164
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

165
Q

kontuzja

A

contusion

166
Q

obojczyk

A

collarbone/clavicle

167
Q

krwotok wewnętrzny

A

internal bleeding

168
Q

ból

A

pain/ache/soreness

169
Q

boleć

A

to ache/to pain

170
Q

dyskomfort

A

discomfort

171
Q

obolały

A

sore

172
Q

skrzywdzić/zranić

A

to hurt

173
Q

choroba

A

disease/disorder

174
Q

wysypka

A

rash

175
Q

ustępować

A

to subside

176
Q

przechodzić/ustępować

A

to wear off

177
Q

środek znieczulający

A

anaesthetic

178
Q

bolesny

A

painful

179
Q

bezbolesny

A

painless

180
Q

bezboleśnie

A

painlessly

181
Q

bóle porodowe

A

labour pains

182
Q

ból, od którego pęka głowa

A

splitting headache

183
Q

ból pleców

A

backache

184
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

185
Q

położna

A

midwife

186
Q

łagodny ból

A

mild pain

187
Q

średni ból

A

moderate pain

188
Q

mocniejszy ból

A

bad pain

189
Q

intensywny ból

A

intense pain

190
Q

znośny ból

A

bearable pain

191
Q

silny ból

A

severe pain

192
Q

okropny ból

A

dreadful pain

193
Q

straszliwy ból

A

excruciating pain

194
Q

ból nie do zniesienia

A

unbearable pain

195
Q

rozdzierający ból

A

agonising/shooting pain

196
Q

ostry ból

A

acute pain

197
Q

tępy ból

A

dull pain

198
Q

piekący ból

A

burning pain

199
Q

częsty ból

A

frequent pain

200
Q

nawracający ból

A

recurrent pain

201
Q

przewlekły ból

A

chronic pain

202
Q

drący ból

A

gnawing pain

203
Q

ból od poparzenia

A

scalding pain

204
Q

nieustający ból

A

constant/continuous/incessant/persistent pain

205
Q

ściskający/dławiący ból

A

gripping pain

206
Q

przenikliwy ból

A

sharp pain

207
Q

ból skurczowy

A

cramping pain

208
Q

ból przerywany

A

intermittent pain

209
Q

przeszywający ból

A

stabbing/piercing pain

210
Q

miażdżący ból

A

crushing pain

211
Q

pulsujący ból

A

throbbing/pulsating pain

212
Q

wiercący ból

A

drilling pain

213
Q

mrowienie

A

tingling

214
Q

opieka paliatywna

A

palliative care

215
Q

ulga

A

relief

216
Q

ośrodkowy układ nerwowy

A

central nervous system

217
Q

obwodowy układ nerwowy

A

peripheral nervous system

218
Q

podawać lek

A

to administer a drug

219
Q

nabłonek

A

lining

220
Q

niewielki

A

minor

221
Q

leczenie

A

treatment

222
Q

przeciwwskazanie

A

contraindication

223
Q

złagodzić

A

to alleviate

224
Q

uzależniający

A

addictive

225
Q

zakłócać

A

to interfere

226
Q

odpowiedni/nadający się

A

suited

227
Q

odporność na coś

A

tolerance

228
Q

zawał serca

A

myocardial infraction/heart attack

229
Q

reakcja niepożądana

A

adverse reaction

230
Q

przepisywać (np. lek)

A

to prescribe

231
Q

częstotliwość

A

incidence

232
Q

krzepnięcie krwi

A

blood clotting

233
Q

pozajelitowo

A

parenterally

234
Q

składnik

A

ingredient

235
Q

zastrzyk

A

injection

236
Q

chroniczny

A

chronic

237
Q

narkotyk zażywany okazjonalnie

A

recreational drug

238
Q

przeciwgorączkowy

A

antypiretic

239
Q

reduktor

A

reducer

240
Q

przeciwkaszlowy

A

antitussive

241
Q

wrzód trawienny

A

peptic ulcer

242
Q

dławica piersiowa

A

angina pectoris

243
Q

rwa kulszowa

A

sciatica

244
Q

przepuklina krążka międzykręgowego

A

herniated disc

245
Q

przepuklina

A

hernia

246
Q

skurcze porodowe

A

labour contractions

247
Q

półpasiec

A

shingles

248
Q

przygnębiający

A

distressing

249
Q

ból brzucha

A

tummy ache

250
Q

zespół cieśni nadgarstka

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

251
Q

leki przeciwbólowe

A

analgesics/painkillers

252
Q

niesteroidowe leki przeciwzapalne (NLPZ)

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)

253
Q

salicylany

A

salicylates

254
Q

opioidy

A

opioid drugs

255
Q

aktywność przeciwzapalna

A

anti-inflammatory activity

256
Q

zakrzepica

A

thrombosis

257
Q

zapalenie osierdzia

A

pericarditis

258
Q

choroba niedokrwienna serca

A

coronary artery disease

259
Q

leki wydawane bez recepty

A

over the counter drugs (OTC)

260
Q

leki wydawane na receptę

A

prescription drugs

261
Q

przeziębienie

A

cold

262
Q

grypa

A

flu

263
Q

lek

A

medication

264
Q

niewydolność wątroby

A

liver impairment

265
Q

zaostrzać

A

to exacerbate

266
Q

ból pooperacyjny

A

postoperative pain

267
Q

bolesne miesiączkowanie

A

dysmenorrhoea

268
Q

właściwości przeciwbiegunkowe

A

antidiarrheal properties

269
Q

kaszel

A

cough

270
Q

lek powodujący uzależnienie

A

habit-forming drug

271
Q

bodziec nocyceptywny

A

nociceptive stimulus

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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