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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 2 Body Systems > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Body Systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy

A

musculoskeletal system

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2
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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3
Q

więzadło

A

ligament

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4
Q

kość

A

bone

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5
Q

ścięgno

A

tendon

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6
Q

mięśnie

A

muscles

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7
Q

układ krążenia

A

circulatory system

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8
Q

kapilary

A

capillaries

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9
Q

tętnice

A

arteries

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10
Q

żyły

A

veins

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11
Q

krew

A

blood

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12
Q

układ oddechowy

A

respiratory system

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13
Q

pęcherzyk płucny

A

alveolus

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14
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

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15
Q

płuca

A

lungs

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16
Q

drogi oddechowe

A

airways

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17
Q

układ pokarmowy

A

digestive system

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18
Q

usta

A

mouth

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19
Q

brzuch

A

stomach

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20
Q

układ nerwowy

A

nervous system

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21
Q

neurony

A

neurons

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22
Q

mózg

A

brain

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23
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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24
Q

układ moczowy

A

urinary system

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25
Q

nerka

A

kidney

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26
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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27
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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28
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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29
Q

układ rozrodczy

A

reproductive system

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30
Q

jajowód

A

fallopian tube

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31
Q

jajnik

A

ovary

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32
Q

jądro

A

testicle

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33
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

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34
Q

układ dokrewny

A

endocrine system

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35
Q

gruczoł

A

gland

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36
Q

nadnercze

A

adrenal

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37
Q

gonada

A

gonad

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38
Q

hormon

A

hormone

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39
Q

układ powłok

A

integumentary system

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40
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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41
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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42
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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43
Q

włosy

A

hair

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44
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

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45
Q

substancje odżywcze, składniki pokarmowe

A

nutrients

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46
Q

przyjmować

A

to ingest

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47
Q

trawić

A

to digest

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48
Q

potomstwo

A

offspring

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49
Q

dwutlenek

A

dioxide

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50
Q

wydzielać

A

to excrete

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51
Q

mocz

A

urine

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52
Q

funkcją (czegoś) jest

A

the function of (sth) is to

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53
Q

zajmować się

A

to be concerned with

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54
Q

być zaangażowym w

A

to be involved in

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55
Q

być odpowiedzialnym za

A

to be responsible for

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56
Q

kubki smakowe

A

taste buds

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57
Q

słodki

A

sweet

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58
Q

gorzki

A

bitter

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59
Q

słony

A

salty

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60
Q

kwaśny

A

sour

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61
Q

przwód pokarmowy

A

digestive tract

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62
Q

bulgot

A

gurgle

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63
Q

wyłaniać się

A

to emerge

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64
Q

kał

A

faeces

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65
Q

gruczoł płciowy

A

sex gland

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66
Q

kosmki

A

villi

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67
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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68
Q

śledziona

A

spleen

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69
Q

niedrożność płuc

A

obstruction

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70
Q

wygląd

A

appearance

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71
Q

utrzymywać w rezerwie

A

to keep in reserve

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72
Q

średnia długość życia

A

average lifespan

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73
Q

rozwój naukowy

A

scientific development

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74
Q

osiągnąć 16. rok życia

A

to turn 16 years of age

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75
Q

przebyć dystans

A

to cover a distance

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76
Q

zapierać dech w piersi

A

to strike imagination

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77
Q

wywierać presję

A

to exert pressure

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78
Q

być zdolnym do odróżniania

A

to be capable of distinguishing

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79
Q

wyjątkowy

A

unique

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80
Q

liczby

A

figures

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81
Q

aktualny

A

up-to-date

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82
Q

średnica

A

diameter

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83
Q

krwinki

A

corpuscles

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84
Q

stały

A

constant

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85
Q

kość udowa

A

femur

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86
Q

nacisk szczęk

A

chewing pressure

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87
Q

rozwidlenie np. w płucach

A

embranchment

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88
Q

dojrzałość

A

maturity

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89
Q

pęcherzyk jajnikowy

A

follicle

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90
Q

zmieniać się w czasie

A

to fluctuate

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91
Q

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

A

to reach

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92
Q

przetwarzać

A

to process

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93
Q

przekraczać

A

to exceed

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94
Q

płynąć

A

to flow

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95
Q

ustalać, naprawić

A

to fix

96
Q

zwiększyć

A

to increase

97
Q

powierzchnia

A

surface area

98
Q

obciążenie osiowe

A

axial load

99
Q

łopatka

A

shoulder-blade, scapula

100
Q

wywrzeć

A

to exert

101
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

102
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

air vesicles

103
Q

receptory cieplne

A

thermal receptors

104
Q

receptory bólu

A

pain receptors

105
Q

być położonym

A

to be located

106
Q

stanowić

A

to make up

107
Q

ważyć

A

to weigh

108
Q

łączyć

A

to connect

109
Q

zawierać

A

to contain

110
Q

składać się

A

to consist of

111
Q

pachwina

A

groin, inguinal region

112
Q

strefy intymne

A

private parts, down there, privates

113
Q

pacha

A

armpit, axilla

114
Q

mały siusiak

A

wee wee

115
Q

wagina

A

fanny

116
Q

łono, macica

A

womb, baby box, uterus

117
Q

pępek

A

belly button, navel, umbilicus

118
Q

biodro

A

hip, coxa

119
Q

odbyt

A

back passage, anus

120
Q

ptaszek

A

willie, pecker, choppers

121
Q

kiszki

A

guts

122
Q

wnętrzności

A

insides

123
Q

tyłek

A

bottom, butt, pooper

124
Q

brzuch

A

stomach, belly, abdomen, tummy

125
Q

drogi moczowe

A

waterworks, urinary tract

126
Q

żuchwa

A

mandible, lower jaw

127
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

chest, thorax, rib cage

128
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist, carpus

129
Q

stópka

A

tootsy, foot

130
Q

kinol

A

hooter

131
Q

ucho

A

lughole, ear

132
Q

przełyk

A

gullet, oesophagus

133
Q

gały

A

peepers

134
Q

miech, płuco

A

bellow

135
Q

zadek

A

hind

136
Q

mały palec

A

pinky, small finger

137
Q

pupa

A

nates

138
Q

łokieć

A

cubitus, elbow

139
Q

genitalia

A

genitals

140
Q

jelita

A

intestines, bowels

141
Q

serce

A

ticker, heart

142
Q

kręgosłup

A

vertebral column, backbone

143
Q

kończyny

A

limbs, extremities

144
Q

obojczyk

A

clavicle, collarbone

145
Q

staw

A

joint, articulation

146
Q

krtań

A

voice box, larynx

147
Q

palec u stopy

A

phalanx, toe bone, finger

148
Q

tchawica

A

trachea, windpipe

149
Q

mostek

A

sternum, breastbone

150
Q

czaszka

A

cranium, skull

151
Q

rzepka

A

patella, knee cap

152
Q

dół łokciowy

A

crook of elbow, cubital fossa

153
Q

piszczel

A

tibia, shin bone

154
Q

lekarz

A

physician

155
Q

zewnętrzny

A

exterior

156
Q

badanie palpacyjne

A

palpation

157
Q

chropowate, nieprzyjemne drgania

A

rough vibrations

158
Q

uczucie drżenia, mrowienia

A

trembling sensation

159
Q

krew napotyka przeszkodę

A

blood is encountering an obstruction

160
Q

drażniący, zgrzytający

A

grating

161
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

162
Q

odgłosy tarcia

A

rubbing sounds

163
Q

odgłosy burczenia, dudnienia

A

rumbling noises

164
Q

szmery sercowe

A

heart murmur

165
Q

ocena zdrowia

A

health appraisal

166
Q

badanie

A

examination

167
Q

opukiwanie

A

percussion

168
Q

stukanie, opukiwanie

A

tapping

169
Q

tętno

A

heart rate (HR), pulse

170
Q

przegląd

A

inspection

171
Q

deformacje

A

deformities

172
Q

blizna

A

scar

173
Q

rana

A

wound

174
Q

pulsowanie

A

pulsation

175
Q

pulsujące miejsca

A

throbbing areas

176
Q

nieprawidłowy oddech

A

abnormal breath

177
Q

strumień, pęd powietrza

A

air rush

178
Q

subtelny

A

subtle

179
Q

być uczylonym na

A

to be allergic to

180
Q

powiększenie

A

enlargement

181
Q

zakres

A

range

182
Q

rezonans nad pustymi przestrzeniami

A

resonance over hollow spaces

183
Q

otępienie nad ciałem stałym

A

dullness over solid

184
Q

zapadalność

A

incidence

185
Q

urzędnik

A

clerk

186
Q

przeprowadzanie dodatkowych badań

A

running some extra tests

187
Q

kozetka

A

couch

188
Q

wystawić język

A

to stick out your tongue

189
Q

wydychać

A

to breathe out

190
Q

pochylić się do przodu

A

to lean forward

191
Q

ochylić głowę do tyłu

A

to tilt your head backwards

192
Q

obrócić się na plecy

A

to roll on to your back

193
Q

położyć się na kozetce

A

to lie on the couch

194
Q

przesunąć pupę do przodu

A

to move your bottom forward

195
Q

zacisnąć pięść

A

to clench your fist

196
Q

podnieść nogę

A

to lift your leg

197
Q

czuć się niekomfortowo

A

to feel uncomfortable

198
Q

zgiąć kolano

A

to bend your knee

199
Q

zdjąć górne ubranie

A

to take off your top things

200
Q

wdychać głęboko przez nos

A

to inhale deeply through your nose

201
Q

klękanie

A

kneeling

202
Q

klęknąć

A

to bow the knee

203
Q

pozwolić żeby nadgarstek opadł

A

to let your wrist go floppy

204
Q

trzymać ręce przy ciele

A

to put your arms by your sides

205
Q

podać rękę

A

to hold out your hand

206
Q

siedzieć prosto

A

to sit up

207
Q

wstrzymać oddech

A

to hold your breath

208
Q

podnieść kolano do klatki

A

to bring your knee up to your chest

209
Q

oprzeć ręce na poduszce

A

to rest your hands on the pillow

210
Q

odwrócić się

A

to turn over

211
Q

Z czym przychodzisz? Jak ci pomóc?

A

What brings you here? Can you tell me what seems to be bothering you? What can we do for you?

212
Q

pozycja na wznak

A

supine

213
Q

pozycja bezpieczna

A

Sims’ position

214
Q

pozycja na brzuchu

A

prone

215
Q

pozycja kolanowo-piersiowa

A

knee-chest position

216
Q

pozycja do litotomii

A

dorsal recumbent position

217
Q

pozycja stojąca

A

standing position

218
Q

pozycja siedząca

A

sitting position

219
Q

kucać

A

to squat

220
Q

pozycja do usunięcia kamieni moczowych

A

lithotomy position

221
Q

zakładać

A

to put on

222
Q

ściągać

A

to take off

223
Q

zapinać (na guziki)

A

to button up

224
Q

zapiąć

A

to do up

225
Q

rozpiąć

A

to undo

226
Q

rozpinać (guziki)

A

to unbutton

227
Q

zapiąć (zamek)

A

to zip up

228
Q

rozpiąć (zamek)

A

to unzip

229
Q

zapiąć (pasek)

A

to fasten

230
Q

rozpiąć (pasek)

A

to unfasten

231
Q

zasznurować

A

to lace up, to tie up your shoelaces

232
Q

podciągnąć rękaw

A

to roll up your sleeve

233
Q

podciągnąć nogawkę

A

to roll up one leg

234
Q

wsunąć

A

to slip on

235
Q

zapiąć klamrę

A

to buckle

236
Q

zawiązać krawat

A

to tie up

237
Q

otworzyć

A

to kick-off

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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