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English for Medical Sciences > Test 2 (Geriatrics + Psychiatry) > Flashcards

Test 2 (Geriatrics + Psychiatry) Flashcards

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1
Q

geriatria

A

geriatrics

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2
Q

wyskakiwać

A

to pop

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3
Q

pojemność

A

capacity

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4
Q

uszkodzenie

A

lesion

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5
Q

substancja zanieczyszczająca środowisko

A

pollutant

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6
Q

zmiany epigenetyczne

A

epigenetic changes

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7
Q

zanik/spadek

A

decline

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8
Q

potencjał regeneracyjny komórki

A

cellular regenerative potential

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9
Q

gen

A

gene

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10
Q

ulegający ekspresji

A

expressed

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11
Q

starzenie się

A

senescence

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12
Q

gdzie indziej

A

elsewhere

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13
Q

szukać/poszukiwać

A

to seek

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14
Q

młodzieńczy

A

youthful

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15
Q

ograniczenie kaloryczne

A

caloric restriction

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16
Q

nasilanie się

A

build-up

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17
Q

podatność/wrażliwość

A

vulnerability

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18
Q

niemoc/zniedołężnienie

A

infirmity

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19
Q

niskokaloryczny

A

low-calorie

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20
Q

żywieniowo

A

nutritionally

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21
Q

szeroki wybór

A

broad range

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22
Q

długowieczność

A

longevity

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23
Q

przedłużać

A

to prolong

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24
Q

śmiertelnik

A

mortal

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25
Q

brutalny/okrutny/surowy

A

harsh

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26
Q

reżim/dieta

A

regimen

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27
Q

przez całe lata/przez wiele lat

A

for years on end

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28
Q

naśladować/imitować

A

to mimic

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29
Q

umożliwiać/dawać możliwość

A

to enable

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30
Q

miażdżyca

A

arteriosclerosis

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31
Q

wzmacniać/splatać

A

to lace

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32
Q

zadawać/stawiać (pytanie)

A

to pose

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33
Q

czynnik

A

agent

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34
Q

gryzoń

A

rodent

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35
Q

poszukiwanie

A

hunt

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36
Q

mimetyczny (naśladujący coś)

A

mimetic

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37
Q

ochota/pragnienie

A

desire

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38
Q

częstość

A

incidence

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39
Q

żywotność

A

lifespan

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40
Q

realny/osiągalny

A

attainable

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41
Q

zaledwie/jedynie

A

merely

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42
Q

drożdże

A

yeast

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43
Q

muszka owocówka

A

fruit fly

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44
Q

raczej/dosyć

A

fairly

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45
Q

w trakcie

A

underway

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46
Q

makak królewski

A

rhesus monkey

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47
Q

sajmiri

A

squirrel monkey

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48
Q

zachowywać/zatrzymywać

A

to retain

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49
Q

spadać

A

to fall

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50
Q

wskaźnik

A

indicator

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51
Q

prawdopodobieństwo

A

likelihood

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52
Q

mnogość

A

multitude

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53
Q

eliksir/lekarstwo

A

elixir

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54
Q

nagabywać/nakłaniać

A

to tout

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55
Q

zmieniać

A

to alter

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56
Q

leżeć u podstaw

A

to underlie

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57
Q

związek chemiczny/mieszanina

A

compound

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58
Q

oszukiwać

A

to fool

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59
Q

konserwacja/wyżywienie

A

maintenance

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60
Q

produkcja

A

generation

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61
Q

dostatek/obfitość

A

abundance

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62
Q

stąd/tak więc/dlatego

A

thus

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63
Q

mechanizm

A

machinery

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64
Q

wolny rodnik

A

free radical

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65
Q

przyczyniać się

A

to contribute

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66
Q

tym samym/w ten sposób

A

thereby

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67
Q

zmuszać

A

to constrain

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68
Q

wskazywać

A

to indicate

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69
Q

ograniczony/niewystarczający

A

scarce

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70
Q

ochrona/konserwacja

A

preservation

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71
Q

przerywanie

A

interruption

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72
Q

opóźniać

A

to retard

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73
Q

zbliżać się

A

to approach

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74
Q

podstęp

A

trick

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75
Q

wyczyn

A

feat

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76
Q

podsycać

A

to fan

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77
Q

naprawdę/zaiste

A

indeed

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78
Q

choroba Parkinsona

A

Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

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79
Q

hipokinetyczne zaburzenie ruchowe

A

hypokinetic movement disorder

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80
Q

choroba neurodegeneracyjna

A

neurodegenerative disease

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81
Q

zwyrodnienie neuronów dopaminergicznych

A

degeneration of dopamine neurons

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82
Q

drżenie

A

tremor

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83
Q

sztywność

A

rigidity

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84
Q

bezruch

A

akinesia

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85
Q

spowolnienie ruchowe

A

bradykinesia

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86
Q

niestabilność postawy

A

postural instability

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87
Q

zastyganie w bezruchu

A

freezing

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88
Q

postawa

A

posture

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89
Q

mikrografia

A

micrography

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90
Q

zubożenie mimiki twarzy

A

hypomimia

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91
Q

ściszenie mowy

A

hypofonia

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92
Q

lewodopa

A

dopa

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93
Q

leczenie

A

medication

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94
Q

choroba zwyrodnieniowa

A

degenerative disease

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95
Q

choroba Wilsona

A

Wilson’s disease

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96
Q

chód

A

gait

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97
Q

choroba Alzheimera

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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98
Q

szuranie

A

shuffling

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99
Q

pochylić się do przodu

A

to lean forward

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100
Q

wyciągać się

A

to stretch out

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101
Q

poczucie wstydu

A

sense of shame

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102
Q

drżenie rąk w chorobie Parkinsona

A

rolling pills between finger and thumb

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103
Q

zacząć się

A

to start off

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104
Q

źle coś zrozumieć

A

to get the wrong end of the stick

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105
Q

odłączać się

A

to wander off

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106
Q

anozognozja (niezdolność zdania sobie sprawy z własnej choroby)

A

anosognosia

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107
Q

dezorientacja

A

disorientation

108
Q

apatia

A

apathy

109
Q

brak zahamowania

A

disinhibition

110
Q

chód drobnymi kroczkami

A

marche au petit pas/festinant gait

111
Q

uzyskać

A

to elicit

112
Q

twarz maskowata

A

mask-like expression/expressionless face

113
Q

precyzyjne ruchy

A

fine movements

114
Q

ściekać/skapywać

A

to dribble

115
Q

objaw koła zębatego

A

cog-wheel sign/tremors imposed on rigidity

116
Q

odpoczynek

A

rest

117
Q

poranna sztywność

A

morning stiffness

118
Q

wahać się

A

to hesitate

119
Q

zapalić fajkę

A

to light pipe

120
Q

opiekun osoby starszej lub niepełnosprawnej

A

carer

121
Q

depresja

A

depressive illness

122
Q

piętno/znamię

A

stigma

123
Q

choroba psychiczna

A

mental illness

124
Q

zaburzenie psychiczne

A

psychiatric illness

125
Q

panować

A

to prevail

126
Q

metafora

A

metaphor

127
Q

dosłowny

A

literal

128
Q

pojmować/rozumieć

A

to comprehend

129
Q

aluzyjny

A

allusive

130
Q

nabyty

A

adaptive

131
Q

umyślnie/celowo

A

deliberately

132
Q

fałszować

A

to falsify

133
Q

dodatkowe korzyści

A

secondary gain

134
Q

podtrzymywać

A

to sustain

135
Q

bezpodstawna wesołość

A

unwarranted cheerfulness

136
Q

upośledzenie

A

impairment

137
Q

radość/euforia

A

elation/elevation of mood

138
Q

początkowo/wstępnie

A

initially

139
Q

bezsenność

A

insomnia

140
Q

megalomania

A

grandiosity

141
Q

urojenie

A

delusion

142
Q

afekt (stan wzburzenia)

A

affect

143
Q

niepokój/lęk

A

anxiety

144
Q

konkretne myślenie

A

concrete thinking

145
Q

euforia

A

euphoria

146
Q

mania

A

mania

147
Q

symulowanie

A

malingering

148
Q

nastrój

A

mood

149
Q

powtarzanie słów

A

echolalia

150
Q

depresyjny nastrój

A

depressed mood

151
Q

asocjacja myślowa dźwięków (słowa dobierane są na podstawie ich brzmienia, nie znaczenia)

A

clang association

152
Q

bulimia

A

bulimia

153
Q

nastrój z urojeniami

A

delusional mood

154
Q

atak paniki

A

panic attack

155
Q

somatyzacja

A

somatization

156
Q

zagrożenie

A

risk

157
Q

wyobrażenie

A

perception

158
Q

myśl

A

thought

159
Q

pojęcie/zrozumienie

A

cognition

160
Q

wgląd/spostrzeżenie

A

insight

161
Q

być wniebowziętym

A

to be on top of the world

162
Q

być spiętym/być zdenerwowanym

A

to be on edge

163
Q

być kłębkiem nerwów

A

to be bundle of nerves

164
Q

być czymś przytłoczonym

A

to be weighed down by/with something

165
Q

dostawać ataków paniki

A

to get panic attacks

166
Q

umierać ze strachu

A

to be scared out of one’s wits

167
Q

postradać zmysły

A

to be out of one’s mind

168
Q

czuć się wspaniale

A

to feel really fantastic

169
Q

strata czasu

A

waste of time

170
Q

nie mieć nastroju do czegoś

A

to have no mood for something

171
Q

nie mieć cierpliwości do czegoś

A

to have no patience for something

172
Q

mocno/pewnie

A

firmly

173
Q

nie przyjmować do siebie argumentów

A

to be not open to argument

174
Q

psychiatra

A

psychiatrist

175
Q

demencja

A

dementia

176
Q

pogorszenie stanu

A

deterioration

177
Q

zamieszanie/zamęt

A

confusion

178
Q

halucynacje

A

hallucinations

179
Q

bodziec

A

stimulus

180
Q

złudzenie

A

illusion

181
Q

błędna interpretacja

A

misinterpretation

182
Q

natrętne czynności

A

obsessional actions

183
Q

natrętne myśli

A

obsessional thoughts

184
Q

natrętne nawyki

A

obsessional rituals

185
Q

podniecony/poruszony

A

agitated

186
Q

niespokojny/nerwowy

A

restless

187
Q

zaniepokojony

A

anxious

188
Q

zmartwiony

A

worried

189
Q

podekscytowany/spięty/nerwowy

A

wound up

190
Q

rozhisteryzowany

A

panicky

191
Q

przerażony

A

frightened

192
Q

napięty/nerwowy

A

tense

193
Q

smutny/przygnębiony

A

miserable

194
Q

zdołowany/przybity

A

low

195
Q

smutny

A

sad

196
Q

przygnębiony/przybity

A

dejected

197
Q

nieszczęśliwy

A

unhappy

198
Q

zdezorientowany

A

confused

199
Q

rozzłościć kogoś

A

to make somebody angry

200
Q

zażenowany

A

embarrassed

201
Q

zmieszany/otumaniony

A

muddled

202
Q

czerpać przyjemność z robienia czegoś

A

to take pleasure in doing something

203
Q

przykuwać uwagę do czegoś

A

to keep one’s mind on something

204
Q

co przyniesie przyszłość

A

what future holds for someone

205
Q

iść do przodu

A

to go on

206
Q

postrzegać coś

A

to perceive something

207
Q

gałąź

A

branch

208
Q

kartka z życzeniami powrotu do zdrowia

A

get-well card

209
Q

ograniczony/upośledzony

A

impaired

210
Q

skupienie

A

concentration

211
Q

wyczerpany/zmęczony

A

run down

212
Q

sugerować

A

to imply

213
Q

poznawczy

A

cognitive

214
Q

psychoza

A

psychosis

215
Q

nerwica

A

neurosis

216
Q

funkcjonalny

A

functional

217
Q

zaburzenie afektywne

A

affective disorder

218
Q

gonitwa myśli

A

racing thoughts

219
Q

mowa pod presją

A

pressured speech

220
Q

halucynacje słuchowe

A

auditory hallucinations

221
Q

praktycznie/niemalże

A

virtually

222
Q

podekscytowany

A

high

223
Q

paranoja

A

paranoia

224
Q

inwigilacja/obserwacja

A

surveillance

225
Q

ciągłe sprawdzanie czegoś (np. w przebiegu zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsywnych)

A

repeated checking

226
Q

łkanie/płacz

A

sobbing

227
Q

niepohamowany płacz

A

uncontrollable crying

228
Q

rozłączony

A

disconnected

229
Q

odłączony od kontaktu

A

unplugged

230
Q

okresowy/cykliczny

A

recurrent

231
Q

poważny/ciężki

A

severe

232
Q

niezrównoważony/niespokojny

A

disturbed

233
Q

wyobrażenie

A

perception

234
Q

białaczka

A

leukemia (ALL)

235
Q

śmiertelność

A

mortality rate

236
Q

udar mózgu

A

stroke

237
Q

samobójstwo

A

suicide

238
Q

przeważający

A

prevalent

239
Q

morderstwo

A

homicide

240
Q

choroba dwubiegunowa

A

bipolar disorder

241
Q

schizofrenia

A

schizophrenia

242
Q

anoreksja

A

anorexia

243
Q

chwiejność emocjonalna

A

borderline personality

244
Q

powikłania/zapadalność

A

morbidity

245
Q

powodujący inwalidztwo

A

disabling

246
Q

powszechny

A

common

247
Q

wczesny początek

A

early onset

248
Q

zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsywne

A

obsessive-compulsive disorder

249
Q

zespół stresu pourazowego

A

post-traumatic stress disorder

250
Q

mapa sieci połączeń neuronalnych

A

connectome/wiring diagram

251
Q

byc z czymś powiązanym

A

to be related to something

252
Q

kolonoskopia jelita grubego

A

large intestine colonoscopy

253
Q

być w grupie podwyższonego ryzyka

A

to be at high risk for something

254
Q

krwawienie z odbytu

A

rectal bleeding

255
Q

regularne wypróżnienia

A

regular evacuations

256
Q

powiększenie organów

A

organs enlargement

257
Q

stracić na wadze

A

to lose weight

258
Q

historia choroby

A

medical history

259
Q

multiwitamina

A

multivitamin

260
Q

raz dziennie

A

once a day

261
Q

doustnie

A

by mouth/orally/per os (p.o.)

262
Q

okazjonalnie

A

occasionally

263
Q

umiarkowana ilość

A

moderate amount

264
Q

przerzuty

A

metastases

265
Q

karać/krzywdzić/dopaść

A

to be out to get someone

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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