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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 11 Pharmacy > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Pharmacy Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

leki

A

drugs, medicines, medications

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2
Q

radzić komuś w jakiejś sprawie

A

to advise sb on sth

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3
Q

sprzedawać

A

to sell

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4
Q

realizować, sporządzać

A

to dispense

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5
Q

przygotować

A

to prepare

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6
Q

recepta

A

prescription, Rx, legend drugs

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7
Q

lek sprzedawany bez recepty

A

over-the-counter drug (OTC)

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8
Q

lek wydawany na receptę

A

prescription-only-medicine (POM)

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9
Q

produkty lecznicze

A

medicinal products

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10
Q

odszyfrować

A

to decode

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11
Q

wydawać instrukcje

A

to give instructions

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12
Q

skutki uboczne

A

side effects, adverse drug events, adverse drug reactions, unwanted effects

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13
Q

podawanie leków

A

drug administration

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14
Q

interakcje

A

interactions

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15
Q

dawka

A

dosage, dose

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16
Q

farmakoterapia

A

pharmacotherapy

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17
Q

opieka zdrowotna

A

health care

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18
Q

zachować środki ostrożności

A

to take precautions

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19
Q

klient

A

customer

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20
Q

pacjent

A

patient

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21
Q

wiedza

A

knowledge

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22
Q

badania

A

research

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23
Q

arogancki

A

arrogant

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24
Q

roztrzepany

A

absent-minded

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25
Q

uważny

A

careful

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26
Q

litościwy

A

compassionate

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27
Q

troskliwy

A

considerate

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28
Q

leniwy

A

lazy

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29
Q

przyjacielski

A

friendly

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30
Q

niesłowny

A

unreliable

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31
Q

pracowity

A

hard-working

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32
Q

nieodpowiedzialny

A

irresponsible

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33
Q

uczciwy

A

honest

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34
Q

ostrożny

A

cautious

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35
Q

bezmyślny

A

thoughtless

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36
Q

dobrze wykształcowy

A

well-educated

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37
Q

niezdecydowany

A

indecisive

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38
Q

mieć łatwość w nawiązywaniu kontaktów

A

good communicator

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39
Q

zmotywowany

A

motivated

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40
Q

ambitny

A

competitive

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41
Q

pewny siebie

A

self-confident

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42
Q

samolubny

A

selfish

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43
Q

luźno usposobiony

A

easy-going

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44
Q

pilny

A

diligent

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45
Q

wytrwały

A

persevering

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46
Q

stanowczość

A

firmness

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47
Q

dążenie

A

pursuit

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48
Q

przezorność

A

forethought

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49
Q

troskliwy

A

thoughtful

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50
Q

obawa

A

concern

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51
Q

dawkowanie

A

posology, dosage regimen

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52
Q

placebo

A

placebo

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53
Q

farmakologia

A

pharmacology

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54
Q

zalecenia terapeutyczne

A

therapeutic indications

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55
Q

przeciwskazania

A

contraindications

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56
Q

stężenie

A

concentration

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57
Q

lek generyczny

A

generic drug

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58
Q

dawkowanie

A

dosage form, formulation

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59
Q

droga podania leku

A

route of administration

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60
Q

zaprzestanie

A

discontinuation

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61
Q

rada

A

advice

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62
Q

aptekarz, farmaceuta

A

pharmacist

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63
Q

dostępny

A

available

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64
Q

nadzór

A

supervision

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65
Q

inaczej

A

otherwise

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66
Q

nieskuteczny

A

ineffectual

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67
Q

zamierzony

A

intended

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68
Q

oszukać

A

to deceive

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69
Q

odbiorca

A

recipient

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70
Q

cel

A

objective

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71
Q

spożyty

A

ingested

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72
Q

zawierać

A

to contain

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73
Q

składnik

A

ingredient

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74
Q

wywoływać

A

to evoke

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75
Q

szkodliwy

A

harmful

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76
Q

wkładać

A

to insert

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77
Q

przepisywać

A

to prescribe

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78
Q

ulotka

A

leaflet

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79
Q

w odniesieniu do

A

concerning

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80
Q

wchłaniać

A

to absorb

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81
Q

przeróżny

A

various

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82
Q

próba

A

trial

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83
Q

wskazania

A

indications

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84
Q

zastosowanie

A

usage

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85
Q

upoważniać

A

to entitle

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86
Q

leczenie wbrew przeciwskazaniom

A

off-label use

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87
Q

ostrzeżenie

A

warning

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88
Q

upośledzenie

A

impairment

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89
Q

nadużywanie leków

A

drug abuse

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90
Q

uzależnienie

A

dependence

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91
Q

przedłużać

A

to prolong

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92
Q

przedawkowanie

A

overdosage, overdose

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93
Q

dostarczony

A

supplied

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94
Q

cecha charakterystyczna

A

feature

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95
Q

środek wspomagający

A

adjuvant

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96
Q

ustalony

A

stated

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97
Q

przekroczyć

A

to exceed

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98
Q

utrzymywać się

A

to persist

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99
Q

konsultować się

A

to consult

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100
Q

puncja

A

puncture

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101
Q

wilgotność

A

humidity

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102
Q

podzielony

A

divided

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103
Q

aerozol

A

aerosol

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104
Q

kapsułka

A

caplet

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105
Q

zasypka

A

dusting powder

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106
Q

krople do oczu

A

eye drops

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107
Q

płyn do płukania jamy ustnej

A

gargle, mouthwash

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108
Q

inhalator

A

inhaler

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109
Q

inhalacja

A

inhalation

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110
Q

zastrzyk

A

injection

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111
Q

tabletka do ssania

A

lozenge

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112
Q

maść

A

ointment

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113
Q

pigułka

A

pill

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114
Q

czopek

A

suppository

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115
Q

zawiesina

A

suspension

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116
Q

syrop

A

syrup

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117
Q

tabletka

A

tablet

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118
Q

nalewka

A

tincture

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119
Q

plaster przezskórny

A

transdermal patch

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120
Q

pierścień dopochwowy

A

vaginal ring

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121
Q

kapsułka

A

capsule

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122
Q

cuchnący oddech

A

halitosis

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123
Q

odparzenie od pieluchy

A

nappy rash

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124
Q

policzkowy

A

buccal

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125
Q

dosercowy

A

intracardiac

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126
Q

domięśniowy

A

intramuscular

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127
Q

donosowy

A

intranasal

128
Q

śródkostny

A

intraosseous

129
Q

wewnątrzrdzeniowy

A

intraspinal

130
Q

dożylny

A

intravenous

131
Q

doustny

A

oral

132
Q

pozajelitowy

A

parenteral

133
Q

odbytniczy

A

rectal

134
Q

podskórny

A

subcutaneous

135
Q

podjęzykowy

A

sublingual

136
Q

miejscowy

A

topical

137
Q

przezskórny

A

transdermal

138
Q

udogodnienie

A

convenience

139
Q

gorączka

A

pyrexia, fever

140
Q

przeciwgorączkowy

A

antipyretic

141
Q

wymioty

A

emesis, vomiting

142
Q

przeciwwymiotny

A

antiemetic

143
Q

kaszel

A

tussis, cough

144
Q

przeciwkaszlowy

A

antitussive

145
Q

depresja

A

depression

146
Q

przeciwdepresyjny

A

antidepressant

147
Q

krzepnięcie

A

coagulation, clotting

148
Q

przeciwkrzepliwy

A

anticoagulant, blood thinning medications

149
Q

przeciwpsychotyczny

A

antipsychotic

150
Q

przeciwdrgawkowy

A

anticonvulsant

151
Q

antycholinergiczny

A

anticholinergic

152
Q

przeciwnadciśnieniowy

A

antihypertensive

153
Q

środek udrażniający GDO

A

nasal decongestants

154
Q

środek wykrztuśny

A

expectorant

155
Q

środek uspakajający

A

sedative, tranquilizer

156
Q

antybiotyk

A

antibiotic

157
Q

środek przeciwbólowy

A

analgesic, pain reliever, painkiller

158
Q

środek przeczyszczający

A

lexative, aperient

159
Q

środek rozszerzający oskrzela

A

bronchodilator

160
Q

związek zobojętniający kwas

A

antacid

161
Q

środek nasenny

A

hypnotic

162
Q

środek antykoncepcyjny

A

contraceptive

163
Q

kłębek nerwów

A

bundle of nerves

164
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

strep throat

165
Q

cierpiący na zaparcia

A

constipated

166
Q

szerokie spektrum

A

broad spectrum

167
Q

szeroki zakres

A

wide range

168
Q

zajść w nieplanowaną ciążę

A

to get up the duff

169
Q

podnoszące nastrój

A

mood-lifting

170
Q

zbiornik

A

container

171
Q

choroba zakrzepowa

A

thrombotic disorder

172
Q

zdenerwowany, wzburzony

A

agitated

173
Q

zwalczać

A

to combat, to fight

174
Q

wyleczyć

A

to cure

175
Q

zmniejszać

A

to decrease

176
Q

zwiększać

A

to increase

177
Q

uśmierzać

A

to relieve, to mitigate, to soothe

178
Q

redukować

A

to reduce

179
Q

wywoływać

A

to induce

180
Q

powodować

A

to produce

181
Q

leczyć

A

to treat

182
Q

zapobiegać

A

to prevent

183
Q

powstrzymywać

A

to inhibit

184
Q

przyspieszać, stymulować

A

to stimulate

185
Q

aktywować

A

to activate

186
Q

osłabiać, hamować

A

to suppress

187
Q

łagodzić

A

to alleviate

188
Q

przywrócić

A

to restore

189
Q

promować

A

to promote

190
Q

zobojętniać

A

to neutralize

191
Q

choroba

A

disease, illness, ailment

192
Q

objaw

A

symptom

193
Q

nudnośći

A

nausea

194
Q

praca, akcja

A

action

195
Q

zapalenie

A

inflammation

196
Q

tętno

A

heart rate

197
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

198
Q

apetyt

A

appetite

199
Q

lęk

A

anxiety

200
Q

wypróżnienie, ruch robaczkowy jelit

A

bowel movement

201
Q

rozpuszczać

A

to dissolve

202
Q

roztapiać

A

to melt

203
Q

popijać

A

to sip

204
Q

nakładać, smarować, aplikować

A

to apply

205
Q

posypać

A

to sprinkle

206
Q

mieszać

A

to mix

207
Q

rozcieńczać

A

to dilute

208
Q

płukać

A

to rinse

209
Q

przecierać

A

to wear

210
Q

brać

A

to take

211
Q

połykać

A

to swallow

212
Q

wstrzykiwać, zakrapiać

A

to instill

213
Q

pić

A

to drink

214
Q

wcierać

A

to rub

215
Q

przyklejać

A

to stick

216
Q

potząsać

A

to shake

217
Q

zaciągać się

A

to inhale

218
Q

wkładać

A

insert

219
Q

położyć, umieścić

A

to put

220
Q

żuć

A

to chew

221
Q

maczać

A

to dip

222
Q

łyżka stołowa

A

tablespoonful

223
Q

plaster

A

patch

224
Q

para

A

steam

225
Q

pasek

A

strip

226
Q

pokrzywa

A

nettle

227
Q

bratek

A

pansy

228
Q

dziki bez

A

elder

229
Q

dziurawiec

A

St. John’s wort

230
Q

rumianek

A

chamomile

231
Q

lipa

A

lime, linden

232
Q

babka

A

plaintain, plantago

233
Q

mięta

A

mint

234
Q

krwawnik

A

yarrow

235
Q

ściągający

A

astringent

236
Q

niewielki ból

A

minor sore

237
Q

czyrak

A

boil

238
Q

poprawiać, pobudzać

A

to boost

239
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

240
Q

zespół jelita drażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

241
Q

wzdęcia

A

bloating

242
Q

zioło

A

herb

243
Q

zadrapanie

A

abrasion

244
Q

plaster przylepny

A

adhesive plaster

245
Q

bandaż

A

bandage

246
Q

cewnik

A

catheter

247
Q

wata bawełniana

A

cotton wool

248
Q

nić dentystyczna

A

dental floss

249
Q

rękawiczki jednorazowe

A

disposable gloves

250
Q

smoczek

A

dummy, pacifier

251
Q

krem do twarzy

A

face cream

252
Q

gaziki

A

gauze swabs

253
Q

glukometr

A

glucometer

254
Q

mleko dla niemowląt

A

infant formula

255
Q

pieluchy

A

nappies, diapers

256
Q

rozpylacz

A

nebulizer

257
Q

miernik szczytowego przepływu powietrza, pikflometr

A

peak flow meter

258
Q

test ciążowy

A

pregnancy test

259
Q

gaza sterylna

A

sterile gauze

260
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

261
Q

igła

A

needle

262
Q

smoczek na butelce

A

teat

263
Q

termometr

A

thermometer

264
Q

szczoteczka do zębów

A

toothbrush

265
Q

pasta do zębów

A

toothpaste

266
Q

kubeczek na próbkę moczu

A

urine sample pot

267
Q

pogarszać

A

to exacerbate

268
Q

łączyć, mieszać

A

to combine

269
Q

kolidować, wtrącać się

A

to interfere with, to meddle with

270
Q

leki przeciwtarczycowe

A

antithyroid drugs

271
Q

blokery kanału wapniowego

A

calcium channel blockers

272
Q

osłabić działanie

A

to diminish, to attenuate

273
Q

zdolność

A

capacity, ability

274
Q

rozpad, załamanie

A

disintegration, breakdown

275
Q

zamknąć

A

to fasten to, to latch onto

276
Q

senność

A

lethargy, drowsiness

277
Q

hipoglikemia

A

low blood sugar level, hypoglycemia

278
Q

zmieniać

A

to modify, to alter

279
Q

nadczynność tarczycy

A

overactive thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism

280
Q

niedoczynność tarczycy

A

hypothyroidism

281
Q

przedstawiciel

A

representative, spokesman

282
Q

drżenie

A

tremor, trembling

283
Q

pokrzywka

A

hives, urticaria

284
Q

skuteczny

A

potent, effective

285
Q

występowanie

A

occurrence, incidence

286
Q

zakrzep

A

clot

287
Q

doustne leki przeciwcukrzycowe

A

oral diabetic agents

288
Q

prowadzić

A

to lead

289
Q

intensywny głód

A

intense hunger

290
Q

śpiączka

A

coma

291
Q

ostatecznie

A

ultimately

292
Q

jelitowy

A

intestinal

293
Q

opóźniać

A

to delay

294
Q

występować

A

to occur

295
Q

związywać

A

to bind

296
Q

nierozpuszczalny kompleks

A

insoluble compound

297
Q

zabraniać

A

to forbid

298
Q

ostrzegać

A

to warn

299
Q

oskarżać

A

to accuse

300
Q

radzić

A

to advise

301
Q

wysiękowe zapalenie ucha

A

glue ear

302
Q

sugerować

A

to suggest

303
Q

informować

A

to inform

304
Q

zgadzać się

A

to agree

305
Q

błagać

A

to beg

306
Q

żylaki

A

varicose veins

307
Q

narzekać

A

to complain

308
Q

nakazać

A

to order

309
Q

użądlić

A

to sting by

310
Q

osa

A

wasp

311
Q

dezynfekować

A

to disinfect

312
Q

lekarstwo ziołowe

A

herbal remedy

313
Q

ochrypły

A

hoarse

314
Q

poparzyć się

A

to scald

315
Q

przybity

A

downcast

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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