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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 1 The Human Body > Flashcards

Chapter 1 The Human Body Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

głowa

A

head

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2
Q

kark

A

nape

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3
Q

szyja

A

neck

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4
Q

tułów

A

trunk/torso/body

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5
Q

kończyna

A

limb/extremity

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6
Q

ręka/ramię

A

arm

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7
Q

noga

A

leg

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8
Q

stać prosto

A

to stand upright

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9
Q

przeciwstawny

A

opposable

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10
Q

kciuk

A

thumb

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11
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

chest/thorax/rib cage

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12
Q

brzuch

A

stomach/abdomen/tummy

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13
Q

żebra

A

ribs

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14
Q

mostek

A

sternum/breastbone

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15
Q

zamykać/otaczać

A

to enclose

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16
Q

kręgosłup

A

vertebral column

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17
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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18
Q

obojczyk

A

clavicle/collarbone

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19
Q

narząd

A

organ

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20
Q

mieścić coś

A

to house

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21
Q

górna część klatki piersiowej

A

upper chest

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22
Q

serce

A

heart

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23
Q

płuca

A

lungs

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24
Q

ochraniać

A

to protect

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25
Q

trawienie

A

digestion

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26
Q

wątroba

A

liver

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27
Q

żółć

A

bile

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28
Q

jelito cienkie

A

small intestine

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29
Q

jelito grube

A

large intestine

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30
Q

odbyt

A

anus

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31
Q

odchody

A

faecal waste

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32
Q

wydalać

A

to excrete

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33
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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34
Q

kał

A

faeces

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35
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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36
Q

treść żołądkowa

A

chyme

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37
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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38
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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39
Q

mocz

A

urine

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40
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

bladder

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41
Q

sperma

A

sperm

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42
Q

plemnik

A

spermatozoon

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43
Q

plemniki

A

spermatozoa

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44
Q

komórka jajowa

A

egg cell

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45
Q

pęcherzyk nasienny

A

seminal vesicle

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46
Q

miednica

A

pelvis

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47
Q

organy płciowe

A

reproductive organs

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48
Q

ramiona

A

shoulders/arms

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49
Q

biodra

A

hips

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50
Q

odpowiednio

A

respectively

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51
Q

zawierać/stanowić

A

to comprise

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52
Q

przedramię

A

forearm

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53
Q

dłoń

A

hand

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54
Q

palce

A

fingers

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55
Q

wewnętrzna część dłoni

A

palm of the hand

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56
Q

zewnętrzna część dłoni

A

dorsum of the hand

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57
Q

łokieć

A

elbow

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58
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist

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59
Q

udo

A

thigh

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60
Q

dolna część nogi

A

lower leg

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61
Q

łydka

A

calf

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62
Q

goleń

A

shin

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63
Q

stopa

A

foot

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64
Q

palce u stóp

A

toes

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65
Q

kolano

A

knee

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66
Q

kostka

A

ankle

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67
Q

pięta

A

heel

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68
Q

podeszwa

A

sole

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69
Q

najwyższy

A

uppermost

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70
Q

twarz

A

face

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71
Q

oczy

A

eyes

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72
Q

powieki

A

eyelids

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73
Q

rzęsy

A

eyelashes

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74
Q

brwi

A

eyebrows

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75
Q

nos

A

nose

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76
Q

uboczny/posiłkowy

A

accessory

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77
Q

czoło

A

forehead

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78
Q

policzek

A

cheek

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79
Q

buzia

A

mouth

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80
Q

związany

A

bound

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81
Q

szczęka

A

jaw

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82
Q

usta

A

lips

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83
Q

dziąsła

A

gums

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84
Q

broda

A

chin

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85
Q

żołądek

A

stomach/craw

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86
Q

dół łokciowy

A

cubital fossa/crook of elbow

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87
Q

jelita

A

bowels/intestines

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88
Q

stawy

A

articulations/joints

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89
Q

być zbudowanym z

A

to be built up of/to be made up of

90
Q

graniczyć

A

to border/to restrict/to surround

91
Q

dzielić

A

to seperate/to divide

92
Q

zajmować

A

to be contained/to occupy/to seat/to be housed

93
Q

produkować

A

to ooze/to secrete/to produce

94
Q

wydzielać

A

to remove/to excrete/to expel

95
Q

przekazywać

A

to deliver/to forward/to distribute/to excrete/to pass

96
Q

magazynować

A

to collect/to contain/to store

97
Q

zawierać

A

to consist of/to include/to contain/to comprise/to hold

98
Q

składać się z

A

to be composed of/to consist of

99
Q

otaczać

A

to surround/to enclose

100
Q

być usytuowanym/ulokowanym

A

to be situated/to sit/to rest/to lie/to be located

101
Q

łączyć

A

to attach/to join

102
Q

postawiony/stojący prosto

A

erect/standing upright

103
Q

z boku

A

laterally/at the side

104
Q

z przodu

A

anteriorly/at the front

105
Q

z tyłu

A

posteriorly/behind/at the back

106
Q

od dołu

A

inferiorly/below

107
Q

od góry

A

superiorly/above

108
Q

z obu stron

A

on both sides/to the left and to the right of/on either side of

109
Q

odpowiedzialny

A

responsible for/concerned with

110
Q

składniki odżywcze

A

foodstuffs/nutrients

111
Q

bić

A

to beat

112
Q

budować

A

to build up

113
Q

tworzyć

A

to make up

114
Q

zaniepokojony

A

distressed

115
Q

objawy

A

symptoms

116
Q

usunąć

A

to extract

117
Q

guz

A

tumor

118
Q

wyginać/naginać

A

to bend

119
Q

tkanka

A

tissue

120
Q

lędźwie

A

loins

121
Q

pachwina

A

groin

122
Q

przestrzeń podkolanowa

A

popliteal space

123
Q

pępek

A

umbilicus

124
Q

miedniczny

A

pelvic

125
Q

kostki u rąk

A

knuckles

126
Q

dziurka od nosa

A

nostril

127
Q

źrenica

A

pupil

128
Q

małżowina uszna

A

auricle

129
Q

niespokojny

A

anxious

130
Q

grzywka

A

fringe

131
Q

pełne usta

A

full lips

132
Q

kości policzkowe

A

cheekbones

133
Q

strój chirurga

A

scrubs

134
Q

gips

A

plaster cast

135
Q

kule

A

crutches

136
Q

ostry dyżur

A

emergency room (ER)

137
Q

lepki

A

clammy

138
Q

promieniować

A

to radiate

139
Q

zemdleć

A

to black out

140
Q

emeryt

A

pensioner

141
Q

zemdlenie

A

faint

142
Q

oszołomiony

A

groggy

143
Q

schylić się

A

to bend down

144
Q

szpilki

A

pins

145
Q

igły

A

needles

146
Q

odczucie

A

sensation

147
Q

chętny

A

eager

148
Q

wysypka

A

rash

149
Q

sztywny

A

stiff

150
Q

jęk

A

moan

151
Q

ospały

A

drowsy

152
Q

blady

A

pale

153
Q

z zawrotami głowy

A

giddy

154
Q

leki przeciwgorączkowe

A

antypyretics

155
Q

z gorączką

A

febrile

156
Q

nieletni

A

adolescent

157
Q

anorektyk

A

anorexic

158
Q

kasztanowy

A

auburn

159
Q

łysy

A

bald

160
Q

gładko ogolony

A

clean-shaven

161
Q

blisko osadzone oczy

A

close-set eyes

162
Q

obcięty na jeżyka

A

crew cut

163
Q

o okrągłych kształtach

A

curvy

164
Q

słodki

A

cute

165
Q

zafarbowany

A

dyed

166
Q

koło czterdziestki

A

fortyish

167
Q

wątły

A

frail

168
Q

piegi

A

freckles

169
Q

boski

A

gorgeous

170
Q

przystojny

A

handsome

171
Q

w kształcie serca

A

heart-shaped

172
Q

dobrze zbudowany

A

heavily built

173
Q

karnacja

A

complexion

174
Q

baczki

A

sideburns

175
Q

muskularny

A

muscular

176
Q

noworodek

A

newborn

177
Q

otyły

A

obese

178
Q

nadwaga

A

overweight

179
Q

o oliwkowej cerze

A

olive-skinned

180
Q

mały, drobny

A

petite

181
Q

prosty

A

plain

182
Q

pulchny

A

plump/chubby/stocky

183
Q

oddalanie się/odchodzenie

A

receding

184
Q

obskurny

A

scruffy

185
Q

raczej niski

A

shortish

186
Q

do ramion

A

shoulder-length

187
Q

szczupły

A

skinny

188
Q

zgrabny

A

slender

189
Q

kilkudniowy zarost

A

stubble

190
Q

malutki

A

tiny

191
Q

maluch

A

toddler

192
Q

szeroki

A

wide

193
Q

zamieniać się w słuch

A

to be all ears

194
Q

coś nie do wytrzymania/zmora

A

pain in the neck

195
Q

chcieć się wypłakać

A

need a shoulder to cry on

196
Q

chcieć zająć kogoś miejsce

A

to snap at somebody’s heels

197
Q

coś najlepszego

A

bee’s knees

198
Q

zapłacić rachunek

A

to foot the bill

199
Q

bez zastanowienia

A

off the top of somebody’s head

200
Q

w mgnieniu oka

A

in the blink of an eye

201
Q

wypić piwo, które samemu się nawarzyło

A

to face the music

202
Q

podać komuś pomocną dłoń

A

to lend a hand

203
Q

przestrzeń/miejsce

A

elbow room

204
Q

skroń

A

temple

205
Q

obręcz barkowa

A

shoulder girdle

206
Q

rzepka

A

knee cap

207
Q

trawić

A

to digest

208
Q

przyswajać

A

to ingest

209
Q

kubki smakowe

A

taste buds

210
Q

niedrożność

A

obstruction

211
Q

wygląd

A

appearance

212
Q

słodki

A

sweet

213
Q

gorzki

A

bitter

214
Q

słony

A

salty

215
Q

kwaśny

A

sour

216
Q

bulgot

A

gurgle

217
Q

pęcherzyk płucny

A

air vesicle

218
Q

gruczoł płciowy

A

sex gland

219
Q

kosmki

A

villi

220
Q

ślina

A

saliva

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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