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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 5 Circulation > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Circulation Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

przedsionek

A

atrium

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2
Q

komora

A

ventricle

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3
Q

tętnica

A

artery

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4
Q

tętniczka

A

arteriole

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5
Q

żyłka

A

venule

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6
Q

żyła

A

vein

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7
Q

zastawka

A

valve

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8
Q

trójdzielny

A

tricuspid, trigeminal

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9
Q

zawierać

A

to comprise

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10
Q

układ sercowo-naczyniowy

A

cardiovascular system

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11
Q

delikatny, kruchy

A

fragile

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12
Q

przeciwstawiać się

A

to oppose to sth

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13
Q

wyrzucić z czegoś

A

to push out of

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14
Q

dostarczać

A

to supply

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15
Q

rozchodzić się

A

to branch off

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16
Q

przedsionkowo-komorowy

A

atrioventricular

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17
Q

nabywać

A

to acquire

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18
Q

kurczyć się

A

to contract

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19
Q

rozmieszczać

A

to dispose

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20
Q

przepływać

A

to flow

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21
Q

dołączać

A

to join

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22
Q

pompować

A

to pump

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23
Q

powracać

A

to reenter

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24
Q

wchłaniać

A

to absorb

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25
Q

zbierać

A

to collect

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26
Q

dyfundować

A

to diffuse

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27
Q

różnić się

A

to diverge

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28
Q

formować

A

to form

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29
Q

łączyć

A

to merge

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30
Q

usuwać

A

to remove

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31
Q

zjednoczyć

A

to unite

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32
Q

średnica

A

diameter

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33
Q

skrzyżowanie

A

junction

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34
Q

przepuszczalny

A

permeable

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35
Q

wślizgnąć się

A

to slip

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36
Q

skierowany

A

referred

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37
Q

ściana komórkowa

A

cell wall

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38
Q

błona komórkowa

A

cell membrane

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39
Q

cytoplazma

A

cytoplasm

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40
Q

retikulum endoplazmatyczne

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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41
Q

rybosom

A

ribosome

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42
Q

aparat Golgiego

A

Golgi bodies

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43
Q

chloroplasty

A

chloroplasts

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44
Q

błona jądrowa

A

nuclear membrane

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45
Q

mitochondrium

A

mitochondrion

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46
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

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47
Q

jąderko

A

nucleolus

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48
Q

lizosom

A

lysosome

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49
Q

wodniczki

A

vacuoles

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50
Q

pęcherzyki

A

vesicles

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51
Q

protoplazma

A

protoplasm

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52
Q

chromosomy

A

chromosomes

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53
Q

białka

A

proteins

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54
Q

cytoszkielet

A

cytoskeleton

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55
Q

wić

A

fragellum

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56
Q

centrosom

A

centrosome

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57
Q

mikrofilamenty

A

microfilaments

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58
Q

filamenty pośrednie

A

intermediate filaments

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59
Q

mikrotubule

A

microtubules

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60
Q

mikrokosmki

A

microvilli

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61
Q

peroksysom

A

peroxisome

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62
Q

chromatyna

A

chromatin

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63
Q

otoczka jądrowa

A

nuclear envelope

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64
Q

konstrukcja czegoś

A

framework for sth

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65
Q

wewnątrzkomórkowy

A

intracellular

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66
Q

smukły

A

slender

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67
Q

rozszerzenie, rozbudowa

A

extension

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68
Q

wymagać

A

to involve

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69
Q

oprawiony

A

bound

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70
Q

podział

A

division

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71
Q

zróżnicowanie

A

differentiation

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72
Q

sterta czegoś

A

stack of sth

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73
Q

spłaszczony

A

flattened

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74
Q

zbiórka, zgromadzenie

A

assembly

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75
Q

kodować

A

to encode

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76
Q

osoba otwierająca żyły (w celu pobrania lub upuszczenia krwi)

A

phlebotomist

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77
Q

hematolog

A

haematologist

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78
Q

specjalista w dziedzinie medycyny sądowej

A

forensic scientist

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79
Q

biegły sądowy

A

forensic expert

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80
Q

dawca

A

donor

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81
Q

biorca

A

recipient

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82
Q

osoba chora na hemofilię

A

haemophiliac

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83
Q

utrzymywać

A

to maintain

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84
Q

stały

A

steady

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85
Q

dodatkowy

A

excess

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86
Q

ciepło

A

heat

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87
Q

rozpraszać

A

to dissipate

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88
Q

około, w przybliżeniu

A

approximately

89
Q

erytrocyty

A

erythrocytes

90
Q

leukocyty

A

leukocytes

91
Q

trombocyty

A

thrombocytes

92
Q

zawieszony

A

suspended

93
Q

osocze

A

plasma

94
Q

jon

A

ion

95
Q

niezróżnicowany

A

undifferentiated

96
Q

szpik kostny

A

bone marrow

97
Q

kompleks żelaza

A

iron compound

98
Q

łączyć, związywać

A

to bind

99
Q

neutrofile

A

neutrophils

100
Q

eozynofile

A

eosinophils

101
Q

bazofile

A

basophils

102
Q

zajmować się, podejmować

A

to engage

103
Q

najeźdźca

A

invader

104
Q

jednakowy

A

equal

105
Q

krwinka

A

corpuscle

106
Q

unosić się

A

to float

107
Q

obfity

A

abundant, plentiful

108
Q

zgodność

A

compatibility

109
Q

uwarunkowanie

A

consideration

110
Q

płytka krwi

A

platelet

111
Q

kępka, grupka

A

clump

112
Q

uraz

A

injury

113
Q

krwotok

A

haemorrhage

114
Q

krwiak

A

haematoma (haematomata)

115
Q

krwiomocz

A

haematuria

116
Q

hemodializa

A

haemodialysis

117
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis (haemoptyses)

118
Q

krwotok do oka

A

haemophthalamia

119
Q

krwiak opłucnej

A

haemothorax

120
Q

szkodliwy

A

harmful

121
Q

taśma klejąca, lepiec

A

adhesive tape

122
Q

probówka próżniowa

A

blood sample tube vacutainer

123
Q

stojak na probówki

A

test tube rack

124
Q

wenopunkcja

A

venipuncture

125
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

126
Q

opaska uciskowa

A

tourniquet

127
Q

gaza

A

gauze

128
Q

bandaż

A

bandage

129
Q

dezynfekować

A

to disinfect, to sterilize

130
Q

igła

A

needle

131
Q

rozluźnić, poluzować

A

to loosen

132
Q

niczym się niewyróżniający

A

unremarkable

133
Q

podwyższony

A

elevated

134
Q

powyżej

A

above

135
Q

nieznacznie

A

slightly

136
Q

umiarkowanie, łagodnie

A

mildly

137
Q

umiarkowanie, dość

A

moderately

138
Q

znacznie

A

significantly, considerably

139
Q

wyraźnie

A

markedly

140
Q

odczyn biernackiego (OB)

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

141
Q

mocznik

A

urea, carbamide, BUN

142
Q

na czczo

A

fasting

143
Q

cięcie cesarskie

A

caesarean

144
Q

szew

A

stitch, suture

145
Q

środek znieczulający

A

anaesthetic

146
Q

zacząć działać

A

to kick in

147
Q

wizyta u lekarza

A

appointment

148
Q

wątpliwość

A

doubt

149
Q

napad padaczki

A

seizure

150
Q

wrzód

A

ulcer

151
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

food pipe

152
Q

operacja bariatryczna

A

bariatric surgery

153
Q

siniak

A

bruise

154
Q

umiejętny, wprawny

A

skillful

155
Q

internista

A

general practitioner (GP)

156
Q

tłuszcze nasycone

A

saturated fats

157
Q

podstawowe produkty spożywcze

A

staple food

158
Q

rozrusznik

A

pacemaker

159
Q

powstrzymywać się

A

to abstain

160
Q

obecnie

A

currently

161
Q

narzekać

A

to complain

162
Q

dodawać

A

to add

163
Q

ostry dyżur

A

accident and emergency (A&E)

164
Q

przyjęcie (do szpitala)

A

admission

165
Q

nieprzytomny

A

unconscious

166
Q

cierpiący na duszność

A

dyspnoeic

167
Q

rozległy

A

extensive

168
Q

zawał serca

A

myocardial infraction (MI)

169
Q

wykonywać (np. operację)

A

to perform

170
Q

angioplastyka

A

angioplasty

171
Q

poddawać się (badaniom)

A

to undergo

172
Q

wymiana

A

replacement

173
Q

wstępny

A

preliminary

174
Q

ujawniać

A

to reveal

175
Q

zakrzep

A

thrombus (thrombi)

176
Q

przełożyć na później

A

to postpone

177
Q

wcześniejszy, uprzedni, mający pierwszeństwo, ważniejszy

A

prior

178
Q

zator

A

embolism

179
Q

recepta

A

prescription

180
Q

dieta

A

regimen

181
Q

gronkowiec

A

staphylococcus

182
Q

sala operacyjna

A

operating theatre

183
Q

położnik

A

obstetrician

184
Q

antykoncepcja

A

birth control, contraception, precaution

185
Q

wyrostek robaczkowy

A

appendix

186
Q

goić się

A

to heal

187
Q

zastosować antybiotyk

A

to put somebody on a course of antibiotics

188
Q

występować

A

to occur

189
Q

nieodwracalny

A

irreversible

190
Q

martwica

A

necrosis

191
Q

różnorodność

A

diversity

192
Q

ból zamostkowy

A

retrosternal pain, pain behind breastbone

193
Q

promieniowanie bólu

A

irradiation of pain, radiation of pain, the pain spread to sth

194
Q

kołatanie serca

A

palpitation, irregular heart bit

195
Q

dyskomfort w nadbrzuszu

A

epigastric discomfort, pain in the upper part of the stomach

196
Q

obfite poty

A

diaphoresis, profuse sweating

197
Q

uczucie niepokoju

A

anxiety, nervousness

198
Q

omdlenie

A

syncope, faint

199
Q

upośledzenie funkcji poznawczych

A

impairment of cognitive function, confusion

200
Q

choroba niedokrwienna serca, dusznica

A

angina pectoris

201
Q

uczucie zbliżającego się nieszczęścia

A

feeling of impending doom

202
Q

panika o własne zdrowie

A

health scare

203
Q

męczyć, wykańczać

A

to knacker

204
Q

rozgrzewać

A

to warm up

205
Q

blady

A

pale

206
Q

oszołomiony

A

lightheaded

207
Q

spuchnięty

A

puffy

208
Q

uszkodzenia, zniszczenia, łomotanie

A

pounding

209
Q

pulsujący ból głowy

A

pounding headache

210
Q

zdyszany

A

breathless

211
Q

sinica

A

cyanosis

212
Q

sinawy

A

bluish

213
Q

obrzęk

A

oedema, swelling

214
Q

bezsenność

A

insomnia, sleeplessness

215
Q

zmęczenie

A

fatigue, tiredness

216
Q

bezdech senny

A

sleep apnoea

217
Q

zawroty głowy

A

vertigo, dizziness

218
Q

bladość

A

pallor, paleness

219
Q

nudności

A

nausea

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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