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English for Medical Sciences > Chapter 8 Coordination > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Coordination Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

mózg

A

cerebrum/ brain

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2
Q

autonomiczny system nerwowy

A

autonomic nervous system

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3
Q

centralny system nerwowy

A

central nervous system

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4
Q

kora mózgowa

A

cerebral cortex

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5
Q

podwzgórze

A

hypothalamus

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6
Q

neurony

A

neurons

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7
Q

receptory

A

receptors

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8
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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9
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

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10
Q

obwodowy układ nerwowy

A

peripheral nervous system

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11
Q

płat mózgowy

A

cerebral lobe

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12
Q

móżdżek

A

cerebellum

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13
Q

hipokamp

A

hippocampus

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14
Q

półkula mózgu

A

cerebral hemispheres

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15
Q

pień mózgu

A

brainstem

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16
Q

zwoje nerwowe

A

ganglia

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17
Q

opony mózgowo-rdzeniowe

A

meninges

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18
Q

opona twarda

A

dura-mater

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19
Q

pajęczynówka

A

arachnoid

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20
Q

opona miękka

A

pia-mater

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21
Q

mózgowie

A

encephalon

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22
Q

komórka glejowa

A

glial cell

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23
Q

impuls nerwowy

A

neural impulse

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24
Q

izolować

A

to insulate

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25
Q

dendryt

A

dendrite

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26
Q

neuryt, akson

A

axon

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27
Q

nerw

A

nerve

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28
Q

nerw czuciowy

A

sensory nerve, sensory axon

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29
Q

nerw ruchowy

A

motor nerve, motor axon

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30
Q

płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy

A

cerebrospinal fluid, cerebrospinal liquor

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31
Q

obrona

A

defence

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32
Q

płat czołowy

A

frontal lobe

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33
Q

płat ciemieniowy

A

parietal lobe

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34
Q

płat skroniowy

A

temporal lobe

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35
Q

płat potyliczny

A

occipital lobe

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36
Q

substancja szara

A

gray matter

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37
Q

substancja biała

A

white matter

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38
Q

ciało komórkowe neuronu

A

neural body

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39
Q

przechodzić

A

to pass

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40
Q

rdzeń przedłużony

A

medulla oblongata

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41
Q

most mózgu

A

pons

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42
Q

śródmózgowie

A

midbrain

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43
Q

włókno nerwowe

A

axon fibre

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44
Q

część

A

portion

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45
Q

kształtowanie

A

forming

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46
Q

dobrowolny, świadomy, umyślny

A

voluntary, conscious

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47
Q

mimowolny

A

involuntary

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48
Q

prowokować

A

to trigger

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49
Q

wola

A

volition

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50
Q

mięsień prążkowany

A

striated muscle

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51
Q

mięsień gładki

A

smooth muscle

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52
Q

współczulny układ nerwowy

A

sympathetic nervous system

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53
Q

przywspółczulny układ nerwowy

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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54
Q

łańcuch nerwowy

A

neural chain

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55
Q

trzewne zwoje nerwowe

A

visceral ganglia

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56
Q

błona presynaptyczna

A

presynaptic membrane

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57
Q

synapsa

A

synapse

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58
Q

szczelina synaptyczna

A

synaptic cleft, synaptic space

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59
Q

błona postsynaptyczna

A

postsynaptic membrane

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60
Q

receptor czuciowy

A

sensory receptor

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61
Q

osiągać

A

to reach

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62
Q

kręgowiec

A

vertebrate

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63
Q

wypustka

A

projection

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64
Q

unerwiać

A

to innervate

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65
Q

interpretować

A

to interpret

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66
Q

kurczyć się

A

to contract

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67
Q

ułatwić

A

to facilitate

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68
Q

izolować

A

to insulate

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69
Q

składać się z czegoś

A

to composed of sth

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70
Q

wspierający

A

supporting

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71
Q

zawierać

A

to comprise, to include

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72
Q

przekazywać

A

to transmit

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73
Q

obiegać, załączyć

A

to enclose

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74
Q

otrzymywać

A

to receive

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75
Q

rozciągać, przedłużać

A

to extend

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76
Q

ocena

A

evaluation

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77
Q

znaczące zmiany

A

significant changes

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78
Q

nietolerancja ciepła

A

heat intolerance

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79
Q

wytrącenie

A

precipitating

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80
Q

potknięcie się

A

stumbling

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81
Q

okresowo

A

periodically

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82
Q

drżenie

A

tremor

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83
Q

wyczerpanie

A

exhaustion

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84
Q

następnie

A

subsequently

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85
Q

gwałtownie

A

abruptly

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86
Q

ujawniać

A

to reveal

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87
Q

obecność

A

presence

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88
Q

przewodnictwo

A

conduction

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89
Q

pozostawać

A

to remain

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90
Q

powiązany

A

related

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91
Q

słaby

A

weak

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92
Q

odrętwiały

A

numb

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93
Q

upośledzony

A

impaired

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94
Q

potrzebny

A

required

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95
Q

oddawać mocz

A

void urine

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96
Q

nietrzymający moczu bądź stolca

A

incontinent

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97
Q

podpaska

A

sanitary pad

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98
Q

utrzymujący się

A

persistent

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99
Q

uczucie wirowania

A

spinning sensation

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100
Q

zmęczony

A

fatigued

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101
Q

wskazujący

A

indicative

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102
Q

szum w uszach

A

tinnitus

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103
Q

zręczność

A

dexterity

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104
Q

obustronnie

A

bilaterally

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105
Q

pamięć krótkotrwała

A

short-term memory

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106
Q

drażliwość

A

irritability

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107
Q

świnka

A

mumps

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108
Q

ospa wietrzna

A

chicken pox

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109
Q

pokrzywka

A

hives

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110
Q

doprowadzić do

A

to precipitate

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111
Q

bóle stawów

A

arthralgia

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112
Q

czucie połowicze

A

hemisensory

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113
Q

wieloogniskowy

A

multifocal

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114
Q

nakłucie lędźwiowe

A

spinal tap

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115
Q

prążki oligoklonalne

A

oligoclonal bands

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116
Q

wdychać

A

to aspirate

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117
Q

podwiązanie jajowodu

A

tubal ligation

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118
Q

mieć źródło w czymś

A

to arise from sth

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119
Q

punkcja

A

puncture

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120
Q

udławić się czymś

A

to choke on sth

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121
Q

połowiczy niedowład

A

hemiparesis

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122
Q

afazja

A

aphasia

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123
Q

udar mózgu

A

brain stroke

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124
Q

tomografia komputerowa

A

computed tomography

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125
Q

szyjny

A

carotid

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126
Q

nieznaczny

A

slight

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127
Q

miażdżycowy

A

atheromatous

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128
Q

zmiana

A

lesion

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129
Q

leczenie ambulatoryjne

A

outpatient therapy

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130
Q

przedstawiać

A

to present with

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131
Q

zgłaszać

A

to report

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132
Q

zaprzeczać

A

to deny

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133
Q

relacjonować, odnosić się

A

to relate

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134
Q

cierpieć

A

to suffer from sth

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135
Q

narzekać

A

to complain of sth

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136
Q

rozwijać

A

to develop

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137
Q

być przyjętym do szpitala

A

to be admitted to hospital

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138
Q

być wypuszczonym do domu ze szpitala

A

to be discharged home from hospital

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139
Q

pokazywać

A

to show

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140
Q

ujawniać

A

to reveal

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141
Q

wskazywać

A

to point to, to indicate

142
Q

być wskazującym na

A

to be indicative of

143
Q

być godnym uwagi

A

to be remarkable for

144
Q

niczym się nie wyróżniać

A

to be unremarkable for

145
Q

być ważnym dla

A

to be significant of

146
Q

być nieistotnym

A

to be insignificant of

147
Q

światłowstręt

A

photophobia

148
Q

pulsujący

A

throbbing

149
Q

zakłócenie

A

disturbance

150
Q

chód

A

gait

151
Q

zderzanie się

A

colliding

152
Q

alkohol z umiarem

A

alcohol in moderation

153
Q

opadanie kącika ust

A

facial droop

154
Q

posiew krwi

A

blood culture

155
Q

przytomny, świadomy i zorientowany

A

awake, alert and oriented

156
Q

stan po zabiegu, osłabienie

A

residual weakness

157
Q

podwójne widzenie

A

diplopia, double vision

158
Q

zawroty głowy

A

vertigo, dizziness

159
Q

zaburzenia połykania

A

dysarthria

160
Q

giętka szyja

A

supple neck

161
Q

powiększenie węzłów chłonnych

A

lymphadenopathy

162
Q

poważny

A

aggravated

163
Q

radosny

A

cheerful, exhilarated, joyous, jubilant

164
Q

zawstydzony

A

embarassed

165
Q

wysoki

A

high

166
Q

apatyczny, obojętny

A

listless, apathetic

167
Q

zadowolony

A

relieved, content

168
Q

wyobcowany

A

alienated

169
Q

pewny siebie

A

confident

170
Q

energiczny

A

energetic

171
Q

optymistyczny, pełen nedziei

A

hopeful

172
Q

odprężony

A

mellow

173
Q

niespokojny

A

restless

174
Q

zdezorientowany

A

confused

175
Q

wściekły

A

enraged

176
Q

beznadziejny, rozpaczliwy

A

hopeless

177
Q

humorzasty

A

moody

178
Q

zadowolony, usatysfakcjonowany

A

satisfied

179
Q

rozdrażniony

A

annoyed

180
Q

zadowolony z siebie

A

complacent

181
Q

podniecony, podekscytowany

A

excited, hyper, thrilled

182
Q

ponury

A

morose, sullen

183
Q

samobójczy

A

suicidal

184
Q

zaniepokojony

A

anxious, distressed

185
Q

rozwścieczony

A

infuriated

186
Q

spokojny, opanowany

A

peaceful, calm

187
Q

stuknięty

A

cranky

188
Q

znudzony

A

fed up

189
Q

zastraszony

A

intimidated

190
Q

zadumany

A

pensive

191
Q

spięty

A

tense

192
Q

spostrzegawczy

A

apprehensive

193
Q

odludek

A

desolate

194
Q

sfrustrowany

A

frustrated

195
Q

rozdrażniony, poirytowany

A

irritated

196
Q

rozbawiony

A

playful, amused

197
Q

wdzięczny

A

thankful

198
Q

wniebowzięty

A

blissful

199
Q

roztrzepany

A

giddy

200
Q

wypoczęty

A

refreshed

201
Q

pełen wigoru

A

bouncy

202
Q

szalony

A

ecstatic

203
Q

mroczny

A

gloomy

204
Q

ożywiony

A

rejuvenated

205
Q

wzruszony

A

touched

206
Q

drażliwy

A

edgy

207
Q

zrzędliwy

A

grumpy

208
Q

ospały, apatyczny

A

lethargic

209
Q

zrelaksowany

A

relaxed

210
Q

żywy

A

vivacious

211
Q

uczeń

A

schoolboy

212
Q

rówieśnik

A

peer

213
Q

w średnim wieku

A

middle-aged

214
Q

starszy

A

elderly

215
Q

małe dziecko

A

toddler

216
Q

guzek

A

lump

217
Q

poważna operacja

A

major operation

218
Q

niepewny

A

uncertain

219
Q

awaria

A

malfunction

220
Q

bezinteresownie

A

selflessly

221
Q

przeszkoda

A

obstacle

222
Q

ciecz wodnista oka

A

aqueous humour

223
Q

soczewka

A

lens

224
Q

źrenica

A

pupil

225
Q

rogówka

A

cornea

226
Q

tęczówka

A

iris

227
Q

ciecz szklista oka

A

vitreous humour

228
Q

mięśnie pozagałkowe

A

extraocular muscles

229
Q

twardówka

A

sclera

230
Q

naczyniówka

A

choroid

231
Q

siatkówka

A

retina

232
Q

nerw wzrokowy

A

optic nerve

233
Q

dołek

A

fovea

234
Q

mięsień rzęskowy

A

ciliary muscle

235
Q

spłaszczyć

A

flaten

236
Q

pozwalać

A

to allow

237
Q

grubieć

A

thicken

238
Q

gałka oczna

A

eyeball

239
Q

galaretowaty

A

jelly-like

240
Q

położony najbliżej środka, najskrytszy

A

innermost

241
Q

powłoka

A

layer

242
Q

tworzyć coś

A

to make up sth

243
Q

najbardziej oddalony, najdalszy

A

outermost

244
Q

osadzony

A

embedded

245
Q

warstwa pręcików i czopków

A

rods and cones layer

246
Q

małżowina

A

pinna, auricle

247
Q

młoteczek

A

malleus, hamer

248
Q

kowadełko

A

incus, anvil

249
Q

kanały półkoliste

A

semicircular canals

250
Q

nerw przedsionkowy

A

vestibular nerve

251
Q

nerw ślimakowy

A

cochlear nerve

252
Q

ślimak

A

cochlea

253
Q

trąbka Eustachiusza

A

Eustachian tube

254
Q

okienko

A

round window

255
Q

strzemiączko

A

stapes, stirrup

256
Q

ucho środkowe

A

middle ear

257
Q

jama bębenkowa

A

tympanic cavity

258
Q

błona bębenkowa

A

tympatic membrane, ear drum

259
Q

kanał słuchowy zewnętrzny

A

external auditory meatus, ear canal

260
Q

płatek

A

lobule, ear lobe

261
Q

kosteczki słuchowe

A

ossicles

262
Q

narząd Cortiego

A

organ of Corti

263
Q

słuchać kogoś

A

to lend an ear

264
Q

przyglądać się

A

to keep an eye on sb

265
Q

improwizować

A

to play by ear

266
Q

wpaść w oko

A

eyeful

267
Q

rzecz zasłyszana, plotka

A

earful

268
Q

gadać non stop

A

ear-splitting, earbashing

269
Q

być zwolnionym za coś złego

A

to be out on your ear

270
Q

przykuć czyjeś spojrzenie

A

to catch one’s eye

271
Q

zamieniać się w słuch

A

to be all ear’s

272
Q

nie zgadzać się

A

to do not see eye to eye

273
Q

brzydactwo

A

eyesore

274
Q

dalekowzroczność

A

hyperopia, farsightedness

275
Q

krótkowzroczność

A

myopia, shortsightedness

276
Q

ucho zapaśnika, kalafiorowate

A

cauliflower ear

277
Q

zapalenie ucha środkowego

A

otitis media

278
Q

zapalenie ucha zewnętrznego

A

otitis externa, swimmer’s ear

279
Q

zaćma

A

cataract

280
Q

zapalenie spojówek

A

conjunctivitis, pink eye

281
Q

zez

A

strabismus, cross-eye, squint

282
Q

jęczmień

A

hordeolum, stye

283
Q

głuchota

A

deafness, hearing loss

284
Q

zapalenie wyrostka sutkowatego

A

mastoiditis

285
Q

pociągać

A

to tug

286
Q

buczenie, szmer

A

humming

287
Q

niewyraźny

A

blurry

288
Q

blask

A

glare

289
Q

świąd

A

itching

290
Q

wrażliwy

A

tender

291
Q

zapaśnik

A

wrestler

292
Q

nierówny

A

bumpy

293
Q

powieka

A

eyelid

294
Q

wydzielać

A

to release

295
Q

przestrzeń śródmiąższowa

A

interstitial space

296
Q

narząd docelowy

A

target organ

297
Q

prostata

A

prostate gland

298
Q

gruczoł ślinowy

A

salivary gland

299
Q

nadnercze

A

adrenal gland

300
Q

gruczoł piersiowy

A

mammary gland

301
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

302
Q

tarczyca

A

thyroid

303
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

304
Q

przysadka mózgowa

A

pituitary gland

305
Q

jajniki

A

ovaries

306
Q

szyszynka

A

pineal body

307
Q

jądra

A

testes

308
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

309
Q

układ hormonalny

A

endocrine system

310
Q

syntetyzowanie

A

synthesizing

311
Q

układ neuroendokrynny

A

neuroendocrine system

312
Q

oddziaływać

A

to affect

313
Q

osadzać

A

to embed

314
Q

włączyć

A

to enable

315
Q

odnaleźć

A

to find

316
Q

zwiększać

A

to increase

317
Q

przygotowywać

A

to prepare

318
Q

produkować

A

to produce

319
Q

podnieść

A

to raise

320
Q

regulować

A

to regulate

321
Q

wymagać

A

to require

322
Q

wydzielać

A

to secrete

323
Q

stymulować

A

to stimulate

324
Q

pęcherzyk

A

follicle

325
Q

przytarczyce

A

parathyroid glands

326
Q

glukokortykoid

A

glucocorticoid

327
Q

androgeny

A

androgens

328
Q

komórka jajowa

A

ovum

329
Q

oogeneza (proces powstawania komórek jajowych)

A

oogenesis

330
Q

zapładniać

A

to fertilize

331
Q

spermatogeneza

A

spermatogenesis

332
Q

tyreotropina, TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH

333
Q

prolaktyna

A

prolactin

334
Q

hormon wzrostu

A

growth hormone

335
Q

hormony tarczycy

A

thyroid hormone

336
Q

parathormon

A

parathyroid hormone, PTH

337
Q

adrenalina, epinefryna

A

adrenaline, epinephrine

338
Q

noradrenalina, norepinefryna

A

noradrenaline, norepinephrine

339
Q

estrogen

A

estrogen

340
Q

progesteron

A

progesterone

341
Q

testosteron

A

testosterone

342
Q

brać w czymś udział, być zaangażowanym w coś

A

to be involved in sth

343
Q

dotyczyć czegoś

A

to be concerned with sth

344
Q

brać w czymś udział

A

to take part in sth

345
Q

być odpowiedzialnym za coś

A

to be responsible for sth

346
Q

odgrywać w czymś rolę

A

to play a certain/the main role in sth

347
Q

służyć czemyś

A

to serve to sth

348
Q

zajmować się czymś

A

to deal with sth

349
Q

pomóc w czymś

A

to assist in sth

350
Q

działać jako coś

A

to function/act as sth

351
Q

Służą do kilku celów, z których jednym jest…

A

Serve several purposes, one of which is…

352
Q

Funkcje czegoś obejmują…

A

Functions of sth include…

English for Medical Sciences (17 decks)

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